Make a muscle!
Bend your elbow and squeeze your fist. See the bump on the front of your upper arm? That's your biceps.
When it squeezes, it gets shorter and fatter, so it bulges up.
Now let your arm hang down and relax. Your biceps gets long and soft again.
Two heads
Biceps means 'two heads' in Latin. Brachii (BRAY-kee-eye) means 'of the arm.' So its full name means 'the two-headed arm muscle.'
At the top, the muscle splits into two ends, called heads. Both tie onto your shoulder blade.
At the bottom, a strong tendon ties it to a bone in your forearm.
Try it: bend your elbow a little and feel the inside of your elbow crease. Feel a hard cord? That's your biceps tendon.
Bending and turning
Your biceps has two jobs. It bends your elbow, and it turns your forearm so your palm faces up, like holding a bowl of soup.
Try it: bend your elbow with your palm facing down. Put your other hand on your biceps, then turn your palm up. Feel it tighten?
Here's a secret: a hidden muscle called the brachialis (BRAY-kee-AL-is) lies under the biceps. It does a lot of the elbow bending too. The biceps just gets most of the credit!
Partners: biceps and triceps
Muscles can only pull. So your biceps needs a partner to straighten your arm again.
That partner is the triceps, on the back of your upper arm. The biceps pulls your forearm up, and the triceps pulls it back down.
When one pulls, the other relaxes and lets go. They take turns, like two kids on a seesaw.
Try it: hold your upper arm with your other hand. Bend and straighten your elbow. Feel the front get hard, then the back?
Everyday biceps
Your biceps helps you carry a lunch tray, pick up your backpack, brush your teeth and pull yourself up on the monkey bars.
Every spoonful of cereal you lift to your mouth is a tiny biceps workout!