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Cooking Terms

Techniques, cuts and kitchen words used in recipes.

66 cardsGrades 6–8, Grades 9–12, Adult#cooking#recipes#kitchen

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66 cards
  • SautéTerm
    Cook quickly in a small amount of fat over fairly high heat
  • SimmerTerm
    Cook gently in liquid just below boiling, with small bubbles
  • BoilTerm
    Heat liquid until it bubbles rapidly
  • PoachTerm
    Cook gently in barely simmering liquid
  • SteamTerm
    Cook with hot vapor from boiling water
  • BlanchTerm
    Boil briefly then cool in ice water
  • BraiseTerm
    Brown then cook slowly in a covered pot with liquid
  • RoastTerm
    Cook in the oven with dry heat
  • BakeTerm
    Cook food in the oven
  • BroilTerm
    Cook with strong heat from above
  • GrillTerm
    Cook over direct heat on an open grate
  • SearTerm
    Brown the surface of food quickly over high heat
  • FryTerm
    Cook in hot fat
  • Deep fryTerm
    Cook while completely covered in hot oil
  • Stir-fryTerm
    Cook small pieces quickly in a hot pan while stirring
  • Pan-fryTerm
    Cook in a shallow layer of fat
  • Saute panTerm
    A wide pan with straight sides
  • ReduceTerm
    Boil a liquid until some evaporates and it thickens
  • DeglazeTerm
    Add liquid to a hot pan to loosen browned bits
  • MarinateTerm
    Soak food in a flavorful liquid before cooking
  • BasteTerm
    Spoon juices or fat over food while it cooks
  • CaramelizeTerm
    Cook sugar or onions until they turn brown and sweet
  • DiceTerm
    Cut into small even cubes
  • MinceTerm
    Chop into very tiny pieces
  • ChopTerm
    Cut into pieces of no set size
  • SliceTerm
    Cut into thin flat pieces
  • JulienneTerm
    Cut into thin matchstick strips
  • ChiffonadeTerm
    Cut leafy herbs into thin ribbons
  • GrateTerm
    Rub food on a grater to make small shreds
  • ZestTerm
    The thin colored outer skin of citrus
  • PeelTerm
    Remove the outer skin
  • CoreTerm
    Remove the center of a fruit
  • MashTerm
    Crush food until soft
  • PureeTerm
    Blend food until completely smooth
  • WhiskTerm
    Beat quickly with a wire tool to mix or add air
  • WhipTerm
    Beat to add air and make light and fluffy
  • BeatTerm
    Mix vigorously with a spoon or mixer
  • CreamTerm
    Beat butter and sugar until light and fluffy
  • FoldTerm
    Gently mix a light mixture into a heavier one without losing air
  • KneadTerm
    Press and stretch dough with your hands
  • ProofTerm
    Let yeast dough rise
  • Cut inTerm
    Work cold fat into flour with a pastry cutter or knives
  • SiftTerm
    Pass dry ingredients through a sieve to remove lumps
  • StrainTerm
    Separate liquid from solids with a sieve
  • DrainTerm
    Pour off liquid
  • SeasonTerm
    Add salt, pepper or spices to improve flavor
  • GarnishTerm
    A decoration added to a dish
  • Mise en placeTerm
    Having all ingredients prepped and ready before cookingmeez on plahs
  • PreheatTerm
    Heat the oven to the right temperature before baking
  • Rest (meat)Term
    Let cooked meat sit so juices spread through
  • Al denteTerm
    Pasta cooked to be firm when bittenItalian: to the tooth
  • RouxTerm
    A cooked mix of flour and fat used to thicken sauces
  • EmulsionTerm
    A smooth mix of liquids that don't normally mix, like oil and vinegar
  • StockTerm
    A flavorful liquid made by simmering bones or vegetables
  • BrothTerm
    A seasoned liquid made by simmering meat or vegetables
  • GlazeTerm
    A shiny coating on food
  • DredgeTerm
    Coat food lightly in flour or crumbs
  • BatterTerm
    A thin mixture of flour and liquid
  • DoughTerm
    A thick mixture of flour and liquid that can be shaped
  • LeaveningTerm
    Something that makes baked goods rise, like yeast or baking powder
  • YeastTerm
    Living organism that makes bread dough rise
  • Baking soda vs baking powderTerm
    Soda needs an acid to work; powder already contains one
  • Tablespoon abbreviationTerm
    Tbsp
  • Teaspoon abbreviationTerm
    tsp
  • PinchTerm
    About one-sixteenth of a teaspoon, what you can hold between two fingers
  • DashTerm
    A very small amount, less than a teaspoon

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