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Dance Terms
Ballet vocabulary, dance styles and movement words.
0 of 68 known
68 cards
- PlieTermA bend of the knees (French: bent)plee-AY
- TenduTermA stretched foot sliding along the floortahn-DOO
- ReleveTermA rise onto the balls of the feet or toesreh-leh-VAY
- PirouetteTermA full turn on one footpeer-oo-ET
- ArabesqueTermA pose on one leg with the other extended behindair-uh-BESK
- JeteTermA jump from one foot to the otherzheh-TAY
- Grand jeteTermA big leap with legs split in the air
- ChasseTermA gliding step in which one foot chases the othersha-SAY
- GlissadeTermA gliding step to travelglee-SAHD
- SautéTermA jump from two feet landing on two feetsoh-TAY
- Port de brasTermMovement of the arms
- BattementTermA beating or kicking movement of the leg
- Rond de jambeTermA circular movement of the leg
- FouetteTermA whipping turn on one leg
- Pas de deuxTermA dance for two people
- Corps de balletTermThe group of dancers who perform together
- Prima ballerinaTermThe leading female dancer in a ballet company
- BarreTermThe rail dancers hold for warm-ups
- En pointeTermDancing on the tips of the toes in pointe shoes
- TutuTermA short stiff skirt worn by ballet dancers
- First positionTermHeels together, toes turned out
- Fifth positionTermFeet crossed tightly, one in front of the other
- ChoreographyTermThe planned steps and movements of a dance
- ChoreographerTermThe person who creates a dance
- Improvisation (dance)TermDancing without planned steps
- BalletTermClassical dance that began in Italian and French courts
- Tap danceTermDance with metal taps on the shoes making rhythms
- Jazz danceTermLively dance with strong rhythm and isolations
- Modern danceTermDance style that broke from ballet rules, pioneered by Martha Graham
- Contemporary danceTermDance mixing ballet, modern and jazz
- Hip-hop danceTermStreet dance styles like popping and breaking
- Breakdancing (breaking)TermAcrobatic hip-hop dance with floor moves and spins
- PoppingTermQuickly tightening muscles to jerk the body
- LockingTermHip-hop moves with quick stops and holds
- FlamencoTermSpanish dance with stomping, clapping and guitar
- SalsaTermLatin partner dance with Cuban roots
- TangoTermPartner dance from Argentina and Uruguay
- WaltzTermGraceful dance in three-beat time
- FoxtrotTermSmooth ballroom dance with walking steps
- Cha-chaTermLatin ballroom dance with a quick cha-cha-cha step
- Square danceTermAmerican folk dance with a caller
- Line danceTermA dance where people stand in rows doing the same steps
- PolkaTermLively dance in 2/4 time from Bohemia
- HulaTermHawaiian dance telling stories with hands and hips
- BharatanatyamTermClassical dance from southern India
- Folk danceTermA traditional dance of a region or people
- Ballroom danceTermPartner dances like waltz and foxtrot
- Swing danceTermJazz-era partner dance, including the Lindy Hop
- Lindy HopTermSwing dance from Harlem in the 1920s and 1930s
- Irish step danceTermDance with fast footwork and still arms
- CartwheelTermA sideways turn of the body on hands and feet
- IsolationTermMoving only one part of the body
- Level (dance)TermHow high or low the dancer is: low, middle or high
- Tempo (dance)TermThe speed of the dance
- FormationTermThe arrangement of dancers on stage
- Unison (dance)TermDancers doing the same movement at the same time
- Canon (dance)TermDancers doing the same movement at different times
- Locomotor movementTermMovement that travels across space, like walking, skipping, hopping
- Non-locomotor movementTermMovement in place, like bending, twisting, stretching
- SkipTermA step-hop pattern, moving forward
- GallopTermA step and a leap with the same foot leading
- LeapTermA jump from one foot to the other
- HopTermJump on one foot landing on the same foot
- Martha GrahamTermAmerican modern dance pioneer
- Alvin AileyTermAmerican choreographer who founded a dance theater in 1958
- Misty CopelandTermAmerican ballerina who became principal dancer at American Ballet Theatre in 2015
- Rudolf NureyevTermRussian ballet star, 1938 to 1993
- Anna PavlovaTermRussian ballerina famed for The Dying Swan
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