{
 "source": "https://peabody.kids/flashcards/art-movements",
 "id": "art-movements",
 "title": "Art Movements",
 "category": "arts-music",
 "subject": "Art History",
 "levels": [
  "6-8",
  "9-12",
  "college",
  "adult"
 ],
 "description": "Major art movements, their dates, key ideas and artists.",
 "tags": [
  "art history",
  "movements",
  "styles"
 ],
 "frontLabel": "Movement",
 "backLabel": "Key ideas",
 "cards": [
  [
   "Renaissance",
   "1400s to 1500s in Europe; rebirth of classical ideas, realism, perspective; Leonardo, Michelangelo, Raphael"
  ],
  [
   "Baroque",
   "1600s; drama, rich color, movement, strong light and dark; Caravaggio, Rembrandt"
  ],
  [
   "Rococo",
   "1700s; light, playful, decorative; Fragonard"
  ],
  [
   "Neoclassicism",
   "Late 1700s; order and clarity inspired by ancient Greece and Rome; Jacques-Louis David"
  ],
  [
   "Romanticism",
   "Early 1800s; emotion, nature and imagination; Delacroix, Turner"
  ],
  [
   "Realism",
   "Mid 1800s; everyday life shown honestly; Courbet"
  ],
  [
   "Impressionism",
   "1870s France; quick brushstrokes, light and color, outdoor scenes; Monet, Renoir"
  ],
  [
   "Post-Impressionism",
   "1880s to 1900s; personal style and emotion beyond Impressionism; Van Gogh, Cezanne, Seurat"
  ],
  [
   "Pointillism",
   "Painting with tiny dots of color; Georges Seurat"
  ],
  [
   "Symbolism",
   "Late 1800s; art of dreams, ideas and mystery"
  ],
  [
   "Art Nouveau",
   "1890s to 1910; flowing plant-like lines; Alphonse Mucha, Gustav Klimt"
  ],
  [
   "Fauvism",
   "Early 1900s; wild, bold colors; Henri Matisse"
  ],
  [
   "Expressionism",
   "Early 1900s; strong feelings through distorted forms; Edvard Munch"
  ],
  [
   "Cubism",
   "Early 1900s; objects broken into geometric shapes seen from many sides; Picasso, Braque"
  ],
  [
   "Futurism",
   "1909 Italy; speed, machines and modern life"
  ],
  [
   "Dada",
   "1916 and after; playful anti-art in response to World War I; Marcel Duchamp"
  ],
  [
   "Surrealism",
   "1920s; dreams and the unconscious; Salvador Dali, Rene Magritte"
  ],
  [
   "Constructivism",
   "Russia, 1910s to 1920s; geometric shapes used for modern purposes"
  ],
  [
   "De Stijl",
   "Dutch movement from 1917; straight lines, primary colors; Piet Mondrian"
  ],
  [
   "Bauhaus",
   "German design school founded in 1919 mixing art, craft and technology"
  ],
  [
   "Art Deco",
   "1920s to 1930s; sleek, geometric, glamorous design"
  ],
  [
   "Abstract Expressionism",
   "1940s to 1950s New York; large energetic abstract paintings; Jackson Pollock"
  ],
  [
   "Color field painting",
   "Large areas of flat color; Mark Rothko"
  ],
  [
   "Pop Art",
   "1950s to 1960s; popular culture and ads; Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein"
  ],
  [
   "Op Art",
   "1960s; optical illusions with patterns; Bridget Riley"
  ],
  [
   "Minimalism",
   "1960s; very simple forms with little detail"
  ],
  [
   "Conceptual art",
   "The idea matters more than the finished object"
  ],
  [
   "Photorealism",
   "Paintings that look like photographs"
  ],
  [
   "Street art",
   "Art made in public spaces, including murals and graffiti; Banksy, Keith Haring"
  ],
  [
   "Harlem Renaissance",
   "1920s to 1930s; flowering of African American art, music and writing; Aaron Douglas"
  ],
  [
   "Mexican Muralism",
   "1920s to 1940s; huge public murals; Diego Rivera"
  ],
  [
   "Ukiyo-e",
   "Japanese woodblock prints of the Edo period; Hokusai"
  ],
  [
   "Gothic art",
   "1100s to 1400s Europe; cathedrals, stained glass"
  ],
  [
   "Byzantine art",
   "Eastern Roman art with gold mosaics and religious icons"
  ],
  [
   "Medieval illuminated manuscripts",
   "Hand-copied books decorated with gold and bright colors"
  ],
  [
   "Mannerism",
   "Late 1500s; stretched, elegant figures; El Greco"
  ],
  [
   "Hudson River School",
   "1800s American landscape painters, including Thomas Cole"
  ],
  [
   "Arts and Crafts movement",
   "Late 1800s; handmade craft against factory goods; William Morris"
  ],
  [
   "Magic Realism",
   "Realistic style with unusual dreamlike details"
  ],
  [
   "Naive art",
   "Untrained artists' simple, bright style; Henri Rousseau"
  ],
  [
   "Folk art",
   "Art made by ordinary people in a community tradition"
  ],
  [
   "Aboriginal dot painting",
   "Australian Indigenous art using dots to tell stories of the land"
  ],
  [
   "Which movement is named after a Monet painting?",
   "Impressionism, from Impression, Sunrise (1872)"
  ],
  [
   "Which movement did Picasso and Braque start?",
   "Cubism"
  ],
  [
   "Which movement did Dali belong to?",
   "Surrealism"
  ],
  [
   "Which movement did Warhol belong to?",
   "Pop Art"
  ],
  [
   "Which movement did Pollock belong to?",
   "Abstract Expressionism"
  ],
  [
   "Which movement did Monet belong to?",
   "Impressionism"
  ],
  [
   "Which movement did Mondrian belong to?",
   "De Stijl"
  ],
  [
   "Which movement did Matisse lead?",
   "Fauvism"
  ],
  [
   "Which movement did Michelangelo belong to?",
   "Renaissance"
  ],
  [
   "Which movement did Caravaggio belong to?",
   "Baroque"
  ],
  [
   "Which movement did Duchamp belong to?",
   "Dada"
  ],
  [
   "Which movement did Seurat invent a style within?",
   "Post-Impressionism, using pointillism"
  ],
  [
   "Which movement did Van Gogh belong to?",
   "Post-Impressionism"
  ]
 ]
}