[{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-africa-countries-regions","id":"geo-africa-countries-regions","title":"Countries of Africa by Region","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Which part of Africa each country is in: north, west, central, east or southern.","tags":["africa","countries","regions"],"frontLabel":"Country","backLabel":"Region of Africa","cards":[["Algeria","North Africa"],["Egypt","North Africa"],["Libya","North Africa"],["Morocco","North Africa"],["Sudan","North Africa"],["Tunisia","North Africa"],["Benin","West Africa"],["Burkina Faso","West Africa"],["Cabo Verde","West Africa"],["Côte d'Ivoire","West Africa"],["The Gambia","West Africa"],["Ghana","West Africa"],["Guinea","West Africa"],["Guinea-Bissau","West Africa"],["Liberia","West Africa"],["Mali","West Africa"],["Mauritania","West Africa"],["Niger","West Africa"],["Nigeria","West Africa"],["Senegal","West Africa"],["Sierra Leone","West Africa"],["Togo","West Africa"],["Angola","Central Africa"],["Cameroon","Central Africa"],["Central African Republic","Central Africa"],["Chad","Central Africa"],["Republic of the Congo","Central Africa"],["Democratic Republic of the Congo","Central Africa"],["Equatorial Guinea","Central Africa"],["Gabon","Central Africa"],["São Tomé and Príncipe","Central Africa"],["Burundi","East Africa"],["Comoros","East Africa"],["Djibouti","East Africa"],["Eritrea","East Africa"],["Ethiopia","East Africa"],["Kenya","East Africa"],["Madagascar","East Africa"],["Malawi","East Africa"],["Mauritius","East Africa"],["Mozambique","East Africa"],["Rwanda","East Africa"],["Seychelles","East Africa"],["Somalia","East Africa"],["South Sudan","East Africa"],["Tanzania","East Africa"],["Uganda","East Africa"],["Zambia","East Africa"],["Zimbabwe","East Africa"],["Botswana","Southern Africa"],["Eswatini","Southern Africa"],["Lesotho","Southern Africa"],["Namibia","Southern Africa"],["South Africa","Southern Africa"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-americas-countries-regions","id":"geo-americas-countries-regions","title":"Countries of the Americas by Region","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Is each country in North America, Central America, the Caribbean or South America?","tags":["americas","countries","regions"],"frontLabel":"Country","backLabel":"Region","cards":[["Canada","North America"],["United States","North America"],["Mexico","North America"],["Belize","Central America"],["Costa Rica","Central America"],["El Salvador","Central America"],["Guatemala","Central America"],["Honduras","Central America"],["Nicaragua","Central America"],["Panama","Central America"],["Antigua and Barbuda","Caribbean"],["The Bahamas","Caribbean"],["Barbados","Caribbean"],["Cuba","Caribbean"],["Dominica","Caribbean"],["Dominican Republic","Caribbean"],["Grenada","Caribbean"],["Haiti","Caribbean"],["Jamaica","Caribbean"],["Saint Kitts and Nevis","Caribbean"],["Saint Lucia","Caribbean"],["Saint Vincent and the Grenadines","Caribbean"],["Trinidad and Tobago","Caribbean"],["Argentina","South America"],["Bolivia","South America"],["Brazil","South America"],["Chile","South America"],["Colombia","South America"],["Ecuador","South America"],["Guyana","South America"],["Paraguay","South America"],["Peru","South America"],["Suriname","South America"],["Uruguay","South America"],["Venezuela","South America"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-americas-neighbors","id":"geo-americas-neighbors","title":"Who Borders Whom in the Americas","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["6-8","9-12"],"description":"Land neighbors of countries in North, Central and South America.","tags":["americas","borders","countries"],"frontLabel":"Country","backLabel":"Land neighbors","cards":[["Canada","The United States only (including Alaska)"],["United States","Canada and Mexico"],["Mexico","United States, Guatemala and Belize"],["Belize","Mexico and Guatemala"],["Guatemala","Mexico, Belize, Honduras and El Salvador"],["El Salvador","Guatemala and Honduras"],["Honduras","Guatemala, El Salvador and Nicaragua"],["Nicaragua","Honduras and Costa Rica"],["Costa Rica","Nicaragua and Panama"],["Panama","Costa Rica and Colombia"],["Haiti","The Dominican Republic"],["Dominican Republic","Haiti"],["Colombia","Panama, Venezuela, Brazil, Peru and Ecuador"],["Venezuela","Colombia, Brazil and Guyana"],["Guyana","Venezuela, Brazil and Suriname"],["Suriname","Guyana, Brazil and French Guiana"],["Brazil","Every South American country except Chile and Ecuador"],["Ecuador","Colombia and Peru"],["Peru","Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia and Chile"],["Bolivia","Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Chile and Peru"],["Chile","Peru, Bolivia and Argentina"],["Argentina","Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil and Uruguay"],["Paraguay","Bolivia, Brazil and Argentina"],["Uruguay","Brazil and Argentina"],["Which two South American countries do not border Brazil?","Chile and Ecuador"],["Which South American countries are landlocked?","Bolivia and Paraguay"],["Which country connects Central America and South America?","Panama"],["Which Central American country has no Caribbean coast?","El Salvador"],["Which Central American country has coasts on both oceans?","Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras and Guatemala"],["Which Central American country uses English as its official language?","Belize"],["Which South American country uses English as its official language?","Guyana"],["Which South American country speaks Dutch?","Suriname"],["Which South American country speaks Portuguese?","Brazil"],["Which territory in South America belongs to France?","French Guiana"],["Which country has Tierra del Fuego shared with Chile?","Argentina"],["Which two countries share Lake Titicaca?","Peru and Bolivia"],["Which two countries share Iguazú Falls?","Argentina and Brazil"],["Which two countries share the island of Hispaniola?","Haiti and the Dominican Republic"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-asia-countries-regions","id":"geo-asia-countries-regions","title":"Countries of Asia by Region","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Which part of Asia each country is in: east, southeast, south, central or west.","tags":["asia","countries","regions"],"frontLabel":"Country","backLabel":"Region of Asia","cards":[["China","East Asia"],["Japan","East Asia"],["Mongolia","East Asia"],["North Korea","East Asia"],["South Korea","East Asia"],["Brunei","Southeast Asia"],["Cambodia","Southeast Asia"],["Indonesia","Southeast Asia"],["Laos","Southeast Asia"],["Malaysia","Southeast Asia"],["Myanmar","Southeast Asia"],["Philippines","Southeast Asia"],["Singapore","Southeast Asia"],["Thailand","Southeast Asia"],["Timor-Leste","Southeast Asia"],["Vietnam","Southeast Asia"],["Afghanistan","South Asia"],["Bangladesh","South Asia"],["Bhutan","South Asia"],["India","South Asia"],["Maldives","South Asia"],["Nepal","South Asia"],["Pakistan","South Asia"],["Sri Lanka","South Asia"],["Kazakhstan","Central Asia"],["Kyrgyzstan","Central Asia"],["Tajikistan","Central Asia"],["Turkmenistan","Central Asia"],["Uzbekistan","Central Asia"],["Armenia","West Asia (Caucasus)"],["Azerbaijan","West Asia (Caucasus)"],["Georgia","West Asia (Caucasus)"],["Bahrain","West Asia (Middle East)"],["Iran","West Asia (Middle East)"],["Iraq","West Asia (Middle East)"],["Israel","West Asia (Middle East)"],["Jordan","West Asia (Middle East)"],["Kuwait","West Asia (Middle East)"],["Lebanon","West Asia (Middle East)"],["Oman","West Asia (Middle East)"],["Qatar","West Asia (Middle East)"],["Saudi Arabia","West Asia (Middle East)"],["Syria","West Asia (Middle East)"],["Turkey","West Asia (Middle East)"],["United Arab Emirates","West Asia (Middle East)"],["Yemen","West Asia (Middle East)"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-asia-neighbors","id":"geo-asia-neighbors","title":"Who Borders Whom in Asia and Africa","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["6-8","9-12"],"description":"Land neighbors of well-known countries in Asia and Africa.","tags":["asia","africa","borders","countries"],"frontLabel":"Country","backLabel":"Land neighbors","cards":[["India","Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Myanmar"],["China","Russia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam and North Korea"],["Japan","None; it is an island nation"],["South Korea","North Korea"],["North Korea","South Korea, China and Russia"],["Thailand","Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia and Malaysia"],["Vietnam","China, Laos and Cambodia"],["Cambodia","Thailand, Laos and Vietnam"],["Laos","China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand and Myanmar"],["Myanmar","India, Bangladesh, China, Laos and Thailand"],["Malaysia","Thailand, Indonesia and Brunei; Singapore is across a narrow strait"],["Pakistan","India, China, Afghanistan and Iran"],["Afghanistan","Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China"],["Iran","Iraq, Türkiye, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan"],["Iraq","Türkiye, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Syria"],["Saudi Arabia","Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, UAE, Oman and Yemen"],["Israel","Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Egypt"],["Türkiye","Greece, Bulgaria, Georgia, Armenia, Iran, Iraq and Syria"],["Mongolia","Russia and China"],["Kazakhstan","Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan"],["Nepal","India and China"],["Bangladesh","India and Myanmar"],["Egypt","Libya, Sudan, Israel and the Gaza Strip"],["Libya","Egypt, Sudan, Chad, Niger, Algeria and Tunisia"],["Algeria","Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, Niger, Mali, Mauritania and Western Sahara"],["Morocco","Algeria and Mauritania (and Western Sahara)"],["Nigeria","Benin, Niger, Chad and Cameroon"],["Ghana","Côte d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso and Togo"],["Ethiopia","Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Kenya, South Sudan and Sudan"],["Kenya","Ethiopia, South Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania and Somalia"],["Tanzania","Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, DR Congo, Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique"],["South Africa","Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Eswatini and Lesotho"],["Democratic Republic of the Congo","Republic of the Congo, CAR, South Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Zambia and Angola"],["Namibia","Angola, Zambia, Botswana and South Africa"],["Zambia","DR Congo, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia and Angola"],["Sudan","Egypt, Libya, Chad, Central African Republic, South Sudan, Ethiopia and Eritrea"],["Mali","Algeria, Niger, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Senegal and Mauritania"],["Senegal","Mauritania, Mali, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau and The Gambia"],["The Gambia","Senegal only (it is surrounded by Senegal)"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-australia-states-places","id":"geo-australia-states-places","title":"Australia: States, Capitals and Places","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Australian states and territories, their capitals, and famous places.","tags":["australia","states","capitals"],"frontLabel":"Question","backLabel":"Answer","cards":[["Capital of New South Wales","Sydney"],["Capital of Victoria","Melbourne"],["Capital of Queensland","Brisbane"],["Capital of South Australia","Adelaide"],["Capital of Western Australia","Perth"],["Capital of Tasmania","Hobart"],["Capital of the Northern Territory","Darwin"],["Capital of Australia","Canberra"],["Which state is the largest in area?","Western Australia"],["Which state is an island south of the mainland?","Tasmania"],["Which red rock in the Northern Territory is sacred to the Anangu people?","Uluru (Ayers Rock)"],["Which huge coral reef lies off Queensland?","The Great Barrier Reef"],["Which sea lies between Australia and New Zealand?","The Tasman Sea"],["Which city has the Sydney Opera House?","Sydney"],["Which long river system is Australia's most important?","The Murray–Darling river system"],["Which mountain range runs down the east coast?","The Great Dividing Range"],["What is the highest mountain on mainland Australia?","Mount Kosciuszko"],["What is the dry, empty middle of Australia called?","The Outback"],["Which ocean is west of Australia?","The Indian Ocean"],["Which ocean is east of Australia?","The Pacific Ocean"],["Which strait separates Tasmania from the mainland?","Bass Strait"],["Which strait separates Australia from Papua New Guinea?","Torres Strait"],["Which Australian city is the capital of Queensland and sits on a river?","Brisbane"],["Which city is in the territory set up to be the national capital?","Canberra, in the Australian Capital Territory"],["Which Australian animals carry babies in a pouch and hop?","Kangaroos"],["What is Australia's currency?","The Australian dollar"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-biomes","id":"geo-biomes","title":"Biomes of the World","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"The major habitats of Earth, their climate, plants and where they are found.","tags":["biomes","ecosystems","climate"],"frontLabel":"Biome","backLabel":"Description","cards":[["Tropical rainforest","Hot and wet all year, tall trees and the most kinds of life; found in the Amazon, Congo and Southeast Asia"],["Savanna","Warm grassland with scattered trees and wet and dry seasons; found in East Africa and northern Australia"],["Desert","Gets very little rain, with plants like cacti; the Sahara is an example"],["Temperate deciduous forest","Four seasons and trees that lose their leaves in fall; found in the eastern United States, Europe and East Asia"],["Temperate grassland","Wide open grass with hot summers and cold winters; includes the prairies, steppes and pampas"],["Taiga (boreal forest)","A cold forest of evergreen trees, the largest land biome; found in Canada, Alaska and Russia"],["Tundra","Very cold, windy and treeless with frozen ground; found near the Arctic"],["Alpine tundra","Cold, treeless land high on mountains"],["Chaparral (Mediterranean scrub)","Hot dry summers, mild wet winters and shrubs; found in California and around the Mediterranean"],["Coral reef","Warm, shallow ocean habitat built by tiny animals called corals"],["Open ocean","Deep salt water habitat that covers most of the Earth"],["Freshwater biome","Rivers, lakes and ponds with little salt in the water"],["Wetland","Land covered with water for much of the year, like marshes and swamps"],["Mangrove forest","Salt-tolerant trees growing in shallow water along tropical coasts"],["Estuary","A place where a river meets the sea and fresh and salt water mix"],["Polar ice","Land and sea covered with ice year-round at the poles"],["Which biome is the Amazon?","Tropical rainforest"],["Which biome is the Serengeti?","Savanna"],["Which biome is the Sahara?","Desert"],["Which biome has permafrost?","Tundra"],["Which biome has the most biodiversity on land?","Tropical rainforest"],["Which biome has pines, spruces and firs across northern Canada and Russia?","Taiga"],["Which biome is the Great Plains of North America?","Temperate grassland"],["What are the grasslands of Eurasia called?","Steppes"],["What are the grasslands of South America called?","Pampas"],["What are the grasslands of North America called?","Prairies"],["What are the layers of a rainforest, from top to bottom?","Emergent layer, canopy, understory, forest floor"],["What is a biome?","A large region with a similar climate and similar plants and animals"],["Which biome has polar bears?","Arctic tundra and polar ice"],["Which biome has camels, cacti and lizards?","Desert"],["Which biome has lions, zebras and giraffes?","Savanna"],["Which biome has moose, wolves and spruce trees?","Taiga"],["Which biome has monkeys, toucans and orchids?","Tropical rainforest"],["Which biome has deer, squirrels and oak trees?","Temperate deciduous forest"],["What kind of biome is the Great Barrier Reef?","Coral reef (a marine biome)"],["What kind of biome is the Everglades?","Wetland"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-bridges-towers-buildings","id":"geo-bridges-towers-buildings","title":"Famous Bridges, Towers, Dams and Buildings","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Landmarks built by people and the cities they are in.","tags":["landmarks","bridges","towers","cities"],"frontLabel":"Structure","backLabel":"City and country","cards":[["Golden Gate Bridge","San Francisco, USA"],["Brooklyn Bridge","New York City, USA"],["Tower Bridge","London, England"],["Sydney Harbour Bridge","Sydney, Australia"],["Ponte Vecchio","Florence, Italy"],["Rialto Bridge","Venice, Italy"],["Bridge of Sighs","Venice, Italy"],["Charles Bridge","Prague, Czechia"],["Chain Bridge","Budapest, Hungary"],["Stari Most","Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina"],["Øresund Bridge","Between Copenhagen, Denmark and Malmö, Sweden"],["Akashi Kaikyō Bridge","Japan"],["Millau Viaduct","France"],["Confederation Bridge","Canada; joins Prince Edward Island to the mainland"],["Mackinac Bridge","Michigan, USA"],["Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge","New York City, USA"],["Eiffel Tower","Paris, France"],["CN Tower","Toronto, Canada"],["Space Needle","Seattle, USA"],["Empire State Building","New York City, USA"],["One World Trade Center","New York City, USA"],["Willis Tower","Chicago, USA"],["Burj Khalifa","Dubai, UAE"],["Petronas Towers","Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],["Taipei 101","Taipei, Taiwan"],["Tokyo Skytree","Tokyo, Japan"],["Shanghai Tower","Shanghai, China"],["Canton Tower","Guangzhou, China"],["Sky Tower","Auckland, New Zealand"],["Eureka Tower","Melbourne, Australia"],["The Shard","London, England"],["Big Ben","London, England"],["Leaning Tower","Pisa, Italy"],["Galata Tower","Istanbul, Türkiye"],["Ostankino Tower","Moscow, Russia"],["Berlin TV Tower","Berlin, Germany"],["Atomium","Brussels, Belgium"],["Hoover Dam","On the Colorado River, Nevada and Arizona, USA"],["Grand Coulee Dam","On the Columbia River, Washington, USA"],["Aswan High Dam","On the Nile, Egypt"],["Three Gorges Dam","On the Yangtze, China"],["Itaipu Dam","On the Paraná, between Brazil and Paraguay"],["Panama Canal Locks","Panama"],["Sydney Opera House","Sydney, Australia"],["Guggenheim Museum Bilbao","Bilbao, Spain"],["Louvre Pyramid","Paris, France"],["Pentagon","Arlington, Virginia, USA"],["Kremlin","Moscow, Russia"],["Westminster Abbey","London, England"],["St. Paul's Cathedral","London, England"],["Notre-Dame","Paris, France"],["Sacré-Cœur","Paris, France"],["La Sagrada Família","Barcelona, Spain"],["Cologne Cathedral","Cologne, Germany"],["St. Peter's Basilica","Vatican City"],["St. Basil's Cathedral","Moscow, Russia"],["Blue Mosque","Istanbul, Türkiye"],["Hagia Sophia","Istanbul, Türkiye"],["Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque","Abu Dhabi, UAE"],["Lotus Temple","New Delhi, India"],["Marina Bay Sands","Singapore"],["Christ the Redeemer","Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],["Hollywood Sign","Los Angeles, USA"],["Fisherman's Bastion","Budapest, Hungary"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-canada-cities-provinces","id":"geo-canada-cities-provinces","title":"Canadian Cities and Their Provinces","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Well-known Canadian cities matched to the province or territory they are in.","tags":["canada","cities","provinces"],"frontLabel":"City","backLabel":"Province or territory","cards":[["Toronto","Ontario"],["Ottawa","Ontario"],["Hamilton","Ontario"],["London (Canada)","Ontario"],["Windsor","Ontario"],["Kingston","Ontario"],["Niagara Falls (city)","Ontario"],["Thunder Bay","Ontario"],["Montreal","Quebec"],["Quebec City","Quebec"],["Laval","Quebec"],["Gatineau","Quebec"],["Sherbrooke","Quebec"],["Vancouver","British Columbia"],["Victoria","British Columbia"],["Kelowna","British Columbia"],["Whistler","British Columbia"],["Calgary","Alberta"],["Edmonton","Alberta"],["Banff","Alberta"],["Jasper","Alberta"],["Regina","Saskatchewan"],["Saskatoon","Saskatchewan"],["Winnipeg","Manitoba"],["Brandon","Manitoba"],["Churchill","Manitoba"],["Halifax","Nova Scotia"],["Sydney (Canada)","Nova Scotia"],["Fredericton","New Brunswick"],["Moncton","New Brunswick"],["Saint John","New Brunswick"],["Charlottetown","Prince Edward Island"],["St. John's","Newfoundland and Labrador"],["Gander","Newfoundland and Labrador"],["Whitehorse","Yukon"],["Dawson City","Yukon"],["Yellowknife","Northwest Territories"],["Iqaluit","Nunavut"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-canada-facts","id":"geo-canada-facts","title":"Canada: Cities, Places and Facts","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Big cities, famous places, waters and borders of Canada.","tags":["canada","cities","landmarks"],"frontLabel":"Question","backLabel":"Answer","cards":[["Which city is Canada's capital?","Ottawa"],["Which province has the most people, and holds Toronto?","Ontario"],["Which province is mostly French-speaking?","Quebec"],["In which province is Vancouver?","British Columbia"],["In which province is Calgary?","Alberta"],["In which province is Montreal?","Quebec"],["In which province is Winnipeg?","Manitoba"],["In which province is Halifax?","Nova Scotia"],["Which Canadian province is an island, known for Anne of Green Gables?","Prince Edward Island"],["Which waterfalls are on the border of Ontario and New York?","Niagara Falls"],["What is the tallest mountain in Canada?","Mount Logan","In the Yukon"],["Which mountain range runs through Alberta and British Columbia?","The Canadian Rockies"],["Which ocean is on Canada's west coast?","The Pacific Ocean"],["Which ocean is on Canada's east coast?","The Atlantic Ocean"],["Which ocean lies to Canada's north?","The Arctic Ocean"],["Which large bay is in the middle of northern Canada?","Hudson Bay"],["Which river runs from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic past Montreal and Quebec City?","The St. Lawrence River"],["Which is the longest river in Canada?","The Mackenzie River","It flows to the Arctic Ocean"],["Which country shares a land border with Canada?","The United States"],["What is the world's longest border shared by two countries?","The Canada–United States border"],["Which territory is Canada's largest by area?","Nunavut"],["Which Canadian territory is famous for the Klondike Gold Rush?","Yukon"],["Which is Canada's newest territory, created in 1999?","Nunavut"],["What is the Canadian national symbol leaf?","The maple leaf"],["Which Great Lake lies entirely within the United States?","Lake Michigan"],["Which island off British Columbia holds the capital Victoria?","Vancouver Island"],["Which large island is mostly in Nunavut and is Canada's biggest island?","Baffin Island"],["Which Canadian city has the CN Tower?","Toronto"],["Which Canadian city is known for the Calgary Stampede?","Calgary"],["Which Canadian province is farthest east?","Newfoundland and Labrador"],["Which Canadian prairie provinces are between Alberta and Ontario?","Saskatchewan and Manitoba"],["Which Canadian province is between Quebec and Nova Scotia?","New Brunswick"],["Which Canadian city has the Parliament Hill buildings?","Ottawa"],["What two official languages does Canada have at the national level?","English and French"],["What are Canada's flag colors?","Red and white, with a red maple leaf"],["What is the Canadian currency?","The Canadian dollar"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-canada-provinces-capitals","id":"geo-canada-provinces-capitals","title":"Canada: Provinces, Territories and Capitals","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Canada's ten provinces and three territories and their capital cities.","tags":["canada","provinces","capitals"],"frontLabel":"Province or territory","backLabel":"Capital","cards":[["Alberta","Edmonton"],["British Columbia","Victoria"],["Manitoba","Winnipeg"],["New Brunswick","Fredericton"],["Newfoundland and Labrador","St. John's"],["Nova Scotia","Halifax"],["Ontario","Toronto"],["Prince Edward Island","Charlottetown"],["Quebec","Quebec City"],["Saskatchewan","Regina"],["Northwest Territories","Yellowknife"],["Nunavut","Iqaluit"],["Yukon","Whitehorse"],["Canada (the country)","Ottawa","It sits in Ontario beside the Quebec border"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-capital-to-country","id":"geo-capital-to-country","title":"Which Country Has This Capital?","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Start from the capital city and name its country.","tags":["capitals","countries","world"],"frontLabel":"Capital","backLabel":"Country","cards":[["Ottawa","Canada"],["Washington, D.C.","United States"],["Mexico City","Mexico"],["Havana","Cuba"],["Kingston","Jamaica"],["Nassau","The Bahamas"],["Port-au-Prince","Haiti"],["San José","Costa Rica"],["Panama City","Panama"],["Bogotá","Colombia"],["Caracas","Venezuela"],["Quito","Ecuador"],["Lima","Peru"],["La Paz","Bolivia (seat of government)"],["Brasília","Brazil"],["Buenos Aires","Argentina"],["Santiago","Chile"],["Montevideo","Uruguay"],["Asunción","Paraguay"],["London","United Kingdom"],["Dublin","Ireland"],["Paris","France"],["Madrid","Spain"],["Lisbon","Portugal"],["Rome","Italy"],["Berlin","Germany"],["Vienna","Austria"],["Bern","Switzerland"],["Brussels","Belgium"],["Amsterdam","Netherlands"],["Copenhagen","Denmark"],["Oslo","Norway"],["Stockholm","Sweden"],["Helsinki","Finland"],["Reykjavík","Iceland"],["Warsaw","Poland"],["Prague","Czechia"],["Budapest","Hungary"],["Bucharest","Romania"],["Sofia","Bulgaria"],["Athens","Greece"],["Belgrade","Serbia"],["Zagreb","Croatia"],["Kyiv","Ukraine"],["Minsk","Belarus"],["Moscow","Russia"],["Vilnius","Lithuania"],["Riga","Latvia"],["Tallinn","Estonia"],["Ankara","Türkiye"],["Cairo","Egypt"],["Tripoli","Libya"],["Tunis","Tunisia"],["Algiers","Algeria"],["Rabat","Morocco"],["Dakar","Senegal"],["Accra","Ghana"],["Abuja","Nigeria"],["Addis Ababa","Ethiopia"],["Nairobi","Kenya"],["Kampala","Uganda"],["Dodoma","Tanzania"],["Lusaka","Zambia"],["Harare","Zimbabwe"],["Maputo","Mozambique"],["Antananarivo","Madagascar"],["Windhoek","Namibia"],["Gaborone","Botswana"],["Luanda","Angola"],["Kinshasa","Democratic Republic of the Congo"],["Khartoum","Sudan"],["Mogadishu","Somalia"],["Kigali","Rwanda"],["Riyadh","Saudi Arabia"],["Baghdad","Iraq"],["Tehran","Iran"],["Kabul","Afghanistan"],["Islamabad","Pakistan"],["New Delhi","India"],["Dhaka","Bangladesh"],["Kathmandu","Nepal"],["Colombo / Kotte","Sri Lanka"],["Beijing","China"],["Ulaanbaatar","Mongolia"],["Tokyo","Japan"],["Seoul","South Korea"],["Pyongyang","North Korea"],["Hanoi","Vietnam"],["Bangkok","Thailand"],["Phnom Penh","Cambodia"],["Vientiane","Laos"],["Kuala Lumpur","Malaysia"],["Jakarta","Indonesia"],["Manila","Philippines"],["Canberra","Australia"],["Wellington","New Zealand"],["Suva","Fiji"],["Port Moresby","Papua New Guinea"],["Tashkent","Uzbekistan"],["Astana","Kazakhstan"],["Tbilisi","Georgia"],["Yerevan","Armenia"],["Baku","Azerbaijan"],["Damascus","Syria"],["Beirut","Lebanon"],["Amman","Jordan"],["Doha","Qatar"],["Muscat","Oman"],["Abu Dhabi","United Arab Emirates"],["Kuwait City","Kuwait"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-capitals-africa","id":"geo-capitals-africa","title":"Capitals of Africa","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"The capital city of each of Africa's 54 countries.","tags":["capitals","africa","countries"],"frontLabel":"Country","backLabel":"Capital","cards":[["Algeria","Algiers"],["Angola","Luanda"],["Benin","Porto-Novo","Cotonou is the biggest city, but Porto-Novo is the capital"],["Botswana","Gaborone"],["Burkina Faso","Ouagadougou","Say it: WAH-gah-DOO-goo"],["Burundi","Gitega"],["Cabo Verde","Praia"],["Cameroon","Yaoundé"],["Central African Republic","Bangui"],["Chad","N'Djamena"],["Comoros","Moroni"],["Democratic Republic of the Congo","Kinshasa"],["Republic of the Congo","Brazzaville"],["Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)","Yamoussoukro","Abidjan is the biggest city"],["Djibouti","Djibouti (city)"],["Egypt","Cairo"],["Equatorial Guinea","Malabo"],["Eritrea","Asmara"],["Eswatini","Mbabane","Formerly called Swaziland"],["Ethiopia","Addis Ababa"],["Gabon","Libreville"],["The Gambia","Banjul"],["Ghana","Accra"],["Guinea","Conakry"],["Guinea-Bissau","Bissau"],["Kenya","Nairobi"],["Lesotho","Maseru"],["Liberia","Monrovia"],["Libya","Tripoli"],["Madagascar","Antananarivo"],["Malawi","Lilongwe"],["Mali","Bamako"],["Mauritania","Nouakchott"],["Mauritius","Port Louis"],["Morocco","Rabat"],["Mozambique","Maputo"],["Namibia","Windhoek"],["Niger","Niamey"],["Nigeria","Abuja","Lagos is bigger, but Abuja is the capital"],["Rwanda","Kigali"],["São Tomé and Príncipe","São Tomé"],["Senegal","Dakar"],["Seychelles","Victoria"],["Sierra Leone","Freetown"],["Somalia","Mogadishu"],["South Africa","Pretoria (executive), Cape Town (legislative), Bloemfontein (judicial)","It has three capitals"],["South Sudan","Juba"],["Sudan","Khartoum"],["Tanzania","Dodoma","Dar es Salaam is the biggest city"],["Togo","Lomé"],["Tunisia","Tunis"],["Uganda","Kampala"],["Zambia","Lusaka"],["Zimbabwe","Harare"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-capitals-asia","id":"geo-capitals-asia","title":"Capitals of Asia","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"The capital city of the countries of Asia, including the Middle East.","tags":["capitals","asia","countries"],"frontLabel":"Country","backLabel":"Capital","cards":[["Afghanistan","Kabul"],["Armenia","Yerevan"],["Azerbaijan","Baku"],["Bahrain","Manama"],["Bangladesh","Dhaka"],["Bhutan","Thimphu"],["Brunei","Bandar Seri Begawan"],["Cambodia","Phnom Penh"],["China","Beijing"],["Georgia","Tbilisi"],["India","New Delhi"],["Indonesia","Jakarta","A new capital, Nusantara, is being built"],["Iran","Tehran"],["Iraq","Baghdad"],["Israel","Jerusalem"],["Japan","Tokyo"],["Jordan","Amman"],["Kazakhstan","Astana"],["Kuwait","Kuwait City"],["Kyrgyzstan","Bishkek"],["Laos","Vientiane"],["Lebanon","Beirut"],["Malaysia","Kuala Lumpur"],["Maldives","Malé"],["Mongolia","Ulaanbaatar"],["Myanmar (Burma)","Naypyidaw"],["Nepal","Kathmandu"],["North Korea","Pyongyang"],["Oman","Muscat"],["Pakistan","Islamabad"],["Philippines","Manila"],["Qatar","Doha"],["Saudi Arabia","Riyadh"],["Singapore","Singapore"],["South Korea","Seoul"],["Sri Lanka","Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte","Colombo is the largest city"],["Syria","Damascus"],["Tajikistan","Dushanbe"],["Thailand","Bangkok"],["Timor-Leste (East Timor)","Dili"],["Turkey (Türkiye)","Ankara","Istanbul is bigger, but Ankara is the capital"],["Turkmenistan","Ashgabat"],["United Arab Emirates","Abu Dhabi"],["Uzbekistan","Tashkent"],["Vietnam","Hanoi"],["Yemen","Sana'a"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-capitals-europe","id":"geo-capitals-europe","title":"Capitals of Europe","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"The capital city of the countries of Europe.","tags":["capitals","europe","countries"],"frontLabel":"Country","backLabel":"Capital","cards":[["Albania","Tirana"],["Andorra","Andorra la Vella"],["Austria","Vienna"],["Belarus","Minsk"],["Belgium","Brussels"],["Bosnia and Herzegovina","Sarajevo"],["Bulgaria","Sofia"],["Croatia","Zagreb"],["Cyprus","Nicosia"],["Czechia (Czech Republic)","Prague"],["Denmark","Copenhagen"],["Estonia","Tallinn"],["Finland","Helsinki"],["France","Paris"],["Germany","Berlin"],["Greece","Athens"],["Hungary","Budapest"],["Iceland","Reykjavík"],["Ireland","Dublin"],["Italy","Rome"],["Kosovo","Pristina"],["Latvia","Riga"],["Liechtenstein","Vaduz"],["Lithuania","Vilnius"],["Luxembourg","Luxembourg City"],["Malta","Valletta"],["Moldova","Chișinău"],["Monaco","Monaco"],["Montenegro","Podgorica"],["Netherlands","Amsterdam","The government sits in The Hague"],["North Macedonia","Skopje"],["Norway","Oslo"],["Poland","Warsaw"],["Portugal","Lisbon"],["Romania","Bucharest"],["Russia","Moscow"],["San Marino","San Marino"],["Serbia","Belgrade"],["Slovakia","Bratislava"],["Slovenia","Ljubljana"],["Spain","Madrid"],["Sweden","Stockholm"],["Switzerland","Bern"],["Ukraine","Kyiv"],["United Kingdom","London"],["Vatican City","Vatican City"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-capitals-north-america","id":"geo-capitals-north-america","title":"Capitals of North America, Central America and the Caribbean","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Capital cities of the countries of North America, Central America and the Caribbean.","tags":["capitals","north america","caribbean","countries"],"frontLabel":"Country","backLabel":"Capital","cards":[["Antigua and Barbuda","St. John's"],["The Bahamas","Nassau"],["Barbados","Bridgetown"],["Belize","Belmopan"],["Canada","Ottawa"],["Costa Rica","San José"],["Cuba","Havana"],["Dominica","Roseau"],["Dominican Republic","Santo Domingo"],["El Salvador","San Salvador"],["Grenada","St. George's"],["Guatemala","Guatemala City"],["Haiti","Port-au-Prince"],["Honduras","Tegucigalpa"],["Jamaica","Kingston"],["Mexico","Mexico City"],["Nicaragua","Managua"],["Panama","Panama City"],["Saint Kitts and Nevis","Basseterre"],["Saint Lucia","Castries"],["Saint Vincent and the Grenadines","Kingstown"],["Trinidad and Tobago","Port of Spain"],["United States","Washington, D.C."]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-capitals-oceania","id":"geo-capitals-oceania","title":"Capitals of Oceania","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Capital cities of Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific island countries.","tags":["capitals","oceania","pacific","countries"],"frontLabel":"Country","backLabel":"Capital","cards":[["Australia","Canberra","Not Sydney or Melbourne"],["Fiji","Suva"],["Kiribati","South Tarawa"],["Marshall Islands","Majuro"],["Micronesia (Federated States of)","Palikir"],["Nauru","Yaren (de facto)"],["New Zealand","Wellington"],["Palau","Ngerulmud"],["Papua New Guinea","Port Moresby"],["Samoa","Apia"],["Solomon Islands","Honiara"],["Tonga","Nukuʻalofa"],["Tuvalu","Funafuti"],["Vanuatu","Port Vila"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-capitals-south-america","id":"geo-capitals-south-america","title":"Capitals of South America","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["k-2","3-5","6-8"],"description":"The capital cities of the twelve countries of South America.","tags":["capitals","south america","countries"],"frontLabel":"Country","backLabel":"Capital","cards":[["Argentina","Buenos Aires"],["Bolivia","Sucre (official), La Paz (seat of government)"],["Brazil","Brasília","Not Rio de Janeiro or São Paulo"],["Chile","Santiago"],["Colombia","Bogotá"],["Ecuador","Quito"],["Guyana","Georgetown"],["Paraguay","Asunción"],["Peru","Lima"],["Suriname","Paramaribo"],["Uruguay","Montevideo"],["Venezuela","Caracas"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-capitals-world-famous","id":"geo-capitals-world-famous","title":"World Capitals: Must-Know Mix","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Capital cities from every continent, the ones everybody should know.","tags":["capitals","world","countries"],"frontLabel":"Country","backLabel":"Capital","cards":[["United States","Washington, D.C."],["Canada","Ottawa"],["Mexico","Mexico City"],["Brazil","Brasília"],["Argentina","Buenos Aires"],["Chile","Santiago"],["Peru","Lima"],["Colombia","Bogotá"],["Cuba","Havana"],["Jamaica","Kingston"],["United Kingdom","London"],["Ireland","Dublin"],["France","Paris"],["Spain","Madrid"],["Portugal","Lisbon"],["Italy","Rome"],["Germany","Berlin"],["Netherlands","Amsterdam"],["Belgium","Brussels"],["Switzerland","Bern"],["Austria","Vienna"],["Poland","Warsaw"],["Czechia","Prague"],["Hungary","Budapest"],["Greece","Athens"],["Norway","Oslo"],["Sweden","Stockholm"],["Denmark","Copenhagen"],["Finland","Helsinki"],["Iceland","Reykjavík"],["Russia","Moscow"],["Ukraine","Kyiv"],["Turkey (Türkiye)","Ankara"],["Egypt","Cairo"],["Morocco","Rabat"],["Nigeria","Abuja"],["Ghana","Accra"],["Kenya","Nairobi"],["Ethiopia","Addis Ababa"],["Tanzania","Dodoma"],["South Africa","Pretoria, Cape Town and Bloemfontein","Three capitals"],["Madagascar","Antananarivo"],["Saudi Arabia","Riyadh"],["Israel","Jerusalem"],["Iraq","Baghdad"],["Iran","Tehran"],["Afghanistan","Kabul"],["Pakistan","Islamabad"],["India","New Delhi"],["Bangladesh","Dhaka"],["Nepal","Kathmandu"],["China","Beijing"],["Mongolia","Ulaanbaatar"],["Japan","Tokyo"],["South Korea","Seoul"],["Vietnam","Hanoi"],["Thailand","Bangkok"],["Philippines","Manila"],["Malaysia","Kuala Lumpur"],["Indonesia","Jakarta"],["Singapore","Singapore"],["Australia","Canberra"],["New Zealand","Wellington"],["Fiji","Suva"],["Papua New Guinea","Port Moresby"],["Kazakhstan","Astana"],["United Arab Emirates","Abu Dhabi"],["Venezuela","Caracas"],["Ecuador","Quito"],["Bolivia","Sucre (official), La Paz (seat of government)"],["Uruguay","Montevideo"],["Panama","Panama City"],["Costa Rica","San José"],["Guatemala","Guatemala City"],["Haiti","Port-au-Prince"],["Dominican Republic","Santo Domingo"],["Algeria","Algiers"],["Libya","Tripoli"],["Sudan","Khartoum"],["Senegal","Dakar"],["Zimbabwe","Harare"],["Zambia","Lusaka"],["Uganda","Kampala"],["Rwanda","Kigali"],["Angola","Luanda"],["Namibia","Windhoek"],["Croatia","Zagreb"],["Serbia","Belgrade"],["Romania","Bucharest"],["Bulgaria","Sofia"],["Slovakia","Bratislava"],["Lithuania","Vilnius"],["Latvia","Riga"],["Estonia","Tallinn"],["Cambodia","Phnom Penh"],["Sri Lanka","Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte"],["Myanmar","Naypyidaw"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-caribbean-islands","id":"geo-caribbean-islands","title":"The Caribbean Islands","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Island countries and territories of the Caribbean Sea, their capitals and languages.","tags":["caribbean","islands","capitals"],"frontLabel":"Question","backLabel":"Answer","cards":[["Largest island in the Caribbean?","Cuba"],["Which island is shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic?","Hispaniola"],["Capital of Cuba?","Havana"],["Capital of Jamaica?","Kingston"],["Capital of Haiti?","Port-au-Prince"],["Capital of the Dominican Republic?","Santo Domingo"],["Capital of The Bahamas?","Nassau"],["Capital of Barbados?","Bridgetown"],["Capital of Trinidad and Tobago?","Port of Spain"],["Capital of Saint Lucia?","Castries"],["Capital of Grenada?","St. George's"],["Capital of Antigua and Barbuda?","St. John's"],["Capital of Dominica?","Roseau"],["Capital of Saint Kitts and Nevis?","Basseterre"],["Capital of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines?","Kingstown"],["Capital of Puerto Rico (U.S. territory)?","San Juan"],["What language is spoken in Cuba?","Spanish"],["What language is spoken in Jamaica?","English (with Jamaican Patois)"],["What language is spoken in Haiti?","French and Haitian Creole"],["What language is spoken in the Dominican Republic?","Spanish"],["What language is spoken in The Bahamas?","English"],["Which Caribbean island is a U.S. territory with San Juan?","Puerto Rico"],["Which islands make up the Greater Antilles?","Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica and Puerto Rico"],["What are the smaller islands that curve toward South America called?","The Lesser Antilles"],["Which island nation has two main islands and is near Venezuela?","Trinidad and Tobago"],["Which Caribbean country is made of over 700 islands in the Atlantic?","The Bahamas"],["Which Caribbean island is famous for its Pitons?","Saint Lucia"],["Which Caribbean island is known as the 'Nature Island'?","Dominica"],["Which Caribbean island is famous for reggae music?","Jamaica"],["Which Caribbean island is the easternmost of the Lesser Antilles?","Barbados"],["Which U.S. territory in the Caribbean includes St. Thomas?","The U.S. Virgin Islands"],["Which Caribbean sea is bordered by Mexico, Central America and South America?","The Caribbean Sea"],["Which strait separates Cuba from Florida?","The Straits of Florida"],["Which Caribbean country first won independence from France in a slave revolt in 1804?","Haiti"],["What is the Caribbean region's usual weather season for storms?","Hurricane season, from June to November"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-cities-and-countries","id":"geo-cities-and-countries","title":"World Cities and Their Countries","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Well-known cities that are not capitals, matched to their countries.","tags":["cities","countries","world"],"frontLabel":"City","backLabel":"Country","cards":[["Toronto","Canada"],["Vancouver","Canada"],["Montreal","Canada"],["Calgary","Canada"],["Rio de Janeiro","Brazil"],["São Paulo","Brazil"],["Salvador","Brazil"],["Manaus","Brazil"],["Córdoba","Argentina"],["Mendoza","Argentina"],["Cusco","Peru"],["Cartagena","Colombia"],["Medellín","Colombia"],["Valparaíso","Chile"],["Guayaquil","Ecuador"],["Santa Cruz de la Sierra","Bolivia"],["Guadalajara","Mexico"],["Monterrey","Mexico"],["Cancún","Mexico"],["Tijuana","Mexico"],["Acapulco","Mexico"],["Montego Bay","Jamaica"],["Santiago de Cuba","Cuba"],["Barcelona","Spain"],["Seville","Spain"],["Valencia","Spain"],["Bilbao","Spain"],["Porto","Portugal"],["Milan","Italy"],["Venice","Italy"],["Florence","Italy"],["Naples","Italy"],["Turin","Italy"],["Marseille","France"],["Lyon","France"],["Nice","France"],["Bordeaux","France"],["Strasbourg","France"],["Munich","Germany"],["Hamburg","Germany"],["Frankfurt","Germany"],["Cologne","Germany"],["Zurich","Switzerland"],["Geneva","Switzerland"],["Salzburg","Austria"],["Edinburgh","Scotland, United Kingdom"],["Glasgow","Scotland, United Kingdom"],["Manchester","England, United Kingdom"],["Liverpool","England, United Kingdom"],["Birmingham","England, United Kingdom"],["Cardiff","Wales, United Kingdom"],["Belfast","Northern Ireland, United Kingdom"],["Cork","Ireland"],["Galway","Ireland"],["Rotterdam","Netherlands"],["Antwerp","Belgium"],["Bruges","Belgium"],["Gothenburg","Sweden"],["Bergen","Norway"],["Kraków","Poland"],["Gdańsk","Poland"],["Saint Petersburg","Russia"],["Vladivostok","Russia"],["Novosibirsk","Russia"],["Odesa","Ukraine"],["Istanbul","Turkey"],["Izmir","Turkey"],["Thessaloniki","Greece"],["Dubrovnik","Croatia"],["Alexandria","Egypt"],["Luxor","Egypt"],["Aswan","Egypt"],["Casablanca","Morocco"],["Marrakech","Morocco"],["Fez","Morocco"],["Lagos","Nigeria"],["Kumasi","Ghana"],["Timbuktu","Mali"],["Johannesburg","South Africa"],["Cape Town","South Africa"],["Durban","South Africa"],["Mombasa","Kenya"],["Dar es Salaam","Tanzania"],["Zanzibar City","Tanzania"],["Dubai","United Arab Emirates"],["Jeddah","Saudi Arabia"],["Mecca","Saudi Arabia"],["Tel Aviv","Israel"],["Haifa","Israel"],["Mumbai","India"],["Kolkata","India"],["Chennai","India"],["Bengaluru","India"],["Jaipur","India"],["Agra","India"],["Varanasi","India"],["Karachi","Pakistan"],["Lahore","Pakistan"],["Chittagong","Bangladesh"],["Colombo","Sri Lanka"],["Shanghai","China"],["Guangzhou","China"],["Shenzhen","China"],["Chengdu","China"],["Hong Kong","China (a special administrative region)"],["Macau","China (a special administrative region)"],["Osaka","Japan"],["Kyoto","Japan"],["Hiroshima","Japan"],["Nagoya","Japan"],["Sapporo","Japan"],["Busan","South Korea"],["Incheon","South Korea"],["Ho Chi Minh City","Vietnam"],["Da Nang","Vietnam"],["Chiang Mai","Thailand"],["Phuket","Thailand"],["Siem Reap","Cambodia"],["Luang Prabang","Laos"],["Cebu","Philippines"],["Davao","Philippines"],["Surabaya","Indonesia"],["Penang","Malaysia"],["Yangon","Myanmar"],["Sydney","Australia"],["Melbourne","Australia"],["Brisbane","Australia"],["Perth","Australia"],["Adelaide","Australia"],["Auckland","New Zealand"],["Christchurch","New Zealand"],["Queenstown","New Zealand"],["Samarkand","Uzbekistan"],["Almaty","Kazakhstan"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-cities-on-rivers","id":"geo-cities-on-rivers","title":"Cities on Famous Rivers","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["6-8","9-12"],"description":"Which famous river flows through each city.","tags":["cities","rivers","world"],"frontLabel":"City","backLabel":"River","cards":[["London","Thames"],["Paris","Seine"],["Rome","Tiber"],["Berlin","Spree"],["Vienna","Danube"],["Budapest","Danube"],["Belgrade","Danube and Sava"],["Bratislava","Danube"],["Prague","Vltava"],["Warsaw","Vistula"],["Kraków","Vistula"],["Moscow","Moskva"],["Saint Petersburg","Neva"],["Kyiv","Dnieper"],["Cologne","Rhine"],["Basel","Rhine"],["Hamburg","Elbe"],["Dresden","Elbe"],["Lyon","Rhône and Saône"],["Bordeaux","Garonne"],["Florence","Arno"],["Pisa","Arno"],["Turin","Po"],["Lisbon","Tagus"],["Madrid","Manzanares"],["Seville","Guadalquivir"],["Dublin","Liffey"],["Glasgow","Clyde"],["Cairo","Nile"],["Khartoum","Nile"],["Luxor","Nile"],["Baghdad","Tigris"],["Mosul","Tigris"],["Delhi","Yamuna"],["Varanasi","Ganges"],["Patna","Ganges"],["Kolkata","Hooghly"],["Lahore","Ravi"],["Shanghai","Huangpu, near the Yangtze"],["Wuhan","Yangtze"],["Chongqing","Yangtze"],["Bangkok","Chao Phraya"],["Phnom Penh","Mekong"],["Vientiane","Mekong"],["Hanoi","Red River"],["Seoul","Han"],["Yangon","Yangon River, near the Irrawaddy delta"],["Washington, D.C.","Potomac"],["New York City","Hudson"],["Pittsburgh","Allegheny, Monongahela and Ohio"],["St. Louis","Mississippi"],["Minneapolis","Mississippi"],["Memphis","Mississippi"],["New Orleans","Mississippi"],["Kansas City","Missouri"],["Omaha","Missouri"],["Cincinnati","Ohio"],["Louisville","Ohio"],["Portland, Oregon","Willamette and Columbia"],["Sacramento","Sacramento River"],["Austin","Colorado River (Texas)"],["Montreal","St. Lawrence"],["Quebec City","St. Lawrence"],["Ottawa","Ottawa River"],["Winnipeg","Red and Assiniboine"],["Edmonton","North Saskatchewan"],["Buenos Aires","Río de la Plata"],["Asunción","Paraguay River"],["Manaus","Rio Negro and Amazon"],["Belém","Amazon delta (Pará River)"],["Iquitos","Amazon"],["Brisbane","Brisbane River"],["Melbourne","Yarra"],["Perth","Swan"],["Bamako","Niger"],["Niamey","Niger"],["Kinshasa","Congo"],["Brazzaville","Congo"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-continents-oceans","id":"geo-continents-oceans","title":"Continents and Oceans","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["k-2","3-5","6-8"],"description":"The seven continents, five oceans, and the big facts about them.","tags":["continents","oceans","basics"],"frontLabel":"Question","backLabel":"Answer","cards":[["How many continents are there?","Seven"],["Name the seven continents.","Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia (Oceania), Europe, North America, South America"],["How many oceans are there?","Five"],["Name the five oceans.","Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern (Antarctic) and Arctic"],["Which is the largest continent?","Asia"],["Which is the smallest continent?","Australia (Oceania)"],["Which continent is the coldest and covered by ice?","Antarctica"],["Which continent has the most countries?","Africa"],["Which continent has the most people?","Asia"],["Which continent has the Amazon rainforest?","South America"],["Which continent has the Sahara Desert?","Africa"],["Which continent has the Alps?","Europe"],["Which continent has the Himalayas?","Asia"],["Which continent has the Great Barrier Reef?","Australia (Oceania)"],["Which continent has the Andes mountains?","South America"],["Which continent has the Rocky Mountains?","North America"],["Which is the largest ocean?","The Pacific Ocean"],["Which ocean is the smallest and shallowest?","The Arctic Ocean"],["Which ocean lies between Africa and Australia, south of Asia?","The Indian Ocean"],["Which ocean separates North America and Europe?","The Atlantic Ocean"],["Which ocean lies around Antarctica?","The Southern Ocean"],["Which ocean touches the North Pole?","The Arctic Ocean"],["Which continent is also a single country?","Australia"],["Which two continents are joined by the Isthmus of Panama?","North America and South America"],["Which two continents are joined by the Sinai Peninsula region?","Africa and Asia"],["Which continent do we live on if we live in Mexico?","North America"],["Which continent is Brazil on?","South America"],["Which continent is Egypt mostly on?","Africa"],["Which continent is Japan on?","Asia"],["Which continent is France on?","Europe"],["Which continent is New Zealand part of?","Oceania"],["Which is the second largest continent?","Africa"],["Which is the driest continent?","Antarctica","It gets very little snow"],["Which is the deepest ocean?","The Pacific Ocean"],["Which is the deepest part of the ocean, in the Pacific?","The Mariana Trench"],["Which continent has no permanent human population?","Antarctica"],["Which continent is north of Africa across the Mediterranean?","Europe"],["What do we call a huge body of salt water that covers most of the Earth?","An ocean"],["About how much of Earth's surface is covered by water?","About 71 percent (roughly 7/10)"],["Which hemisphere has more land: northern or southern?","The Northern Hemisphere"],["Which is the largest island continent?","Australia"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-country-languages","id":"geo-country-languages","title":"Languages Spoken Around the World","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"The main language or languages of countries around the world.","tags":["languages","countries","culture"],"frontLabel":"Country","backLabel":"Main language(s)","cards":[["Brazil","Portuguese"],["Portugal","Portuguese"],["Angola","Portuguese"],["Mozambique","Portuguese"],["Mexico","Spanish"],["Spain","Spanish"],["Argentina","Spanish"],["Colombia","Spanish"],["Peru","Spanish"],["Chile","Spanish"],["Cuba","Spanish"],["Costa Rica","Spanish"],["Equatorial Guinea","Spanish (also French and Portuguese)"],["France","French"],["Haiti","French and Haitian Creole"],["Senegal","French"],["Ivory Coast","French"],["Belgium","Dutch, French and German"],["Switzerland","German, French, Italian and Romansh"],["Canada","English and French"],["Germany","German"],["Austria","German"],["Italy","Italian"],["Netherlands","Dutch"],["Suriname","Dutch"],["Sweden","Swedish"],["Norway","Norwegian"],["Denmark","Danish"],["Finland","Finnish and Swedish"],["Iceland","Icelandic"],["Poland","Polish"],["Czechia","Czech"],["Hungary","Hungarian"],["Romania","Romanian"],["Greece","Greek"],["Turkey","Turkish"],["Russia","Russian"],["Ukraine","Ukrainian"],["United States","English (no official national language by law, but English is most used)"],["United Kingdom","English (plus Welsh and Scottish Gaelic in places)"],["Ireland","Irish (Gaelic) and English"],["Australia","English"],["New Zealand","English, Māori and New Zealand Sign Language"],["Jamaica","English (with Patois)"],["Nigeria","English"],["Ghana","English"],["Kenya","Swahili and English"],["Tanzania","Swahili and English"],["Ethiopia","Amharic"],["Egypt","Arabic"],["Saudi Arabia","Arabic"],["Morocco","Arabic and Amazigh (Berber)"],["Iraq","Arabic and Kurdish"],["Iran","Persian (Farsi)"],["Israel","Hebrew and Arabic"],["Pakistan","Urdu and English"],["Afghanistan","Dari and Pashto"],["India","Hindi and English, plus many regional languages"],["Bangladesh","Bengali (Bangla)"],["Nepal","Nepali"],["Sri Lanka","Sinhala and Tamil"],["China","Mandarin Chinese"],["Japan","Japanese"],["South Korea","Korean"],["Mongolia","Mongolian"],["Vietnam","Vietnamese"],["Thailand","Thai"],["Cambodia","Khmer"],["Laos","Lao"],["Myanmar","Burmese"],["Indonesia","Indonesian"],["Malaysia","Malay"],["Philippines","Filipino and English"],["Singapore","English, Mandarin, Malay and Tamil"],["South Africa","Eleven official languages, including Zulu, Xhosa, Afrikaans and English"],["Madagascar","Malagasy and French"],["Somalia","Somali and Arabic"],["Kazakhstan","Kazakh and Russian"],["Uzbekistan","Uzbek"],["Georgia","Georgian"],["Armenia","Armenian"],["Albania","Albanian"],["Bulgaria","Bulgarian"],["Serbia","Serbian"],["Croatia","Croatian"],["Lithuania","Lithuanian"],["Latvia","Latvian"],["Estonia","Estonian"],["Malta","Maltese and English"],["Luxembourg","Luxembourgish, French and German"],["Paraguay","Spanish and Guaraní"],["Bolivia","Spanish and many Indigenous languages, including Quechua and Aymara"],["Guyana","English"],["Papua New Guinea","English, Tok Pisin and Hiri Motu, plus hundreds of local languages"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-country-to-continent","id":"geo-country-to-continent","title":"Which Continent Is This Country On?","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["k-2","3-5","6-8"],"description":"Match countries from all over the world to their continents.","tags":["countries","continents","basics"],"frontLabel":"Country","backLabel":"Continent","cards":[["United States","North America"],["Canada","North America"],["Mexico","North America"],["Cuba","North America (Caribbean)"],["Guatemala","North America (Central America)"],["Panama","North America (Central America)"],["Brazil","South America"],["Argentina","South America"],["Peru","South America"],["Colombia","South America"],["Chile","South America"],["Venezuela","South America"],["Ecuador","South America"],["Bolivia","South America"],["Uruguay","South America"],["United Kingdom","Europe"],["France","Europe"],["Germany","Europe"],["Italy","Europe"],["Spain","Europe"],["Portugal","Europe"],["Greece","Europe"],["Poland","Europe"],["Ukraine","Europe"],["Sweden","Europe"],["Norway","Europe"],["Finland","Europe"],["Switzerland","Europe"],["Ireland","Europe"],["Iceland","Europe"],["Netherlands","Europe"],["Egypt","Africa"],["Nigeria","Africa"],["Kenya","Africa"],["Ethiopia","Africa"],["South Africa","Africa"],["Morocco","Africa"],["Ghana","Africa"],["Tanzania","Africa"],["Madagascar","Africa"],["Algeria","Africa"],["Senegal","Africa"],["Congo (DR)","Africa"],["Uganda","Africa"],["Zimbabwe","Africa"],["China","Asia"],["Japan","Asia"],["India","Asia"],["South Korea","Asia"],["Thailand","Asia"],["Vietnam","Asia"],["Indonesia","Asia"],["Philippines","Asia"],["Saudi Arabia","Asia"],["Iran","Asia"],["Iraq","Asia"],["Israel","Asia"],["Pakistan","Asia"],["Afghanistan","Asia"],["Nepal","Asia"],["Mongolia","Asia"],["Kazakhstan","Asia"],["Malaysia","Asia"],["Bangladesh","Asia"],["Sri Lanka","Asia"],["Australia","Australia (Oceania)"],["New Zealand","Oceania"],["Fiji","Oceania"],["Papua New Guinea","Oceania"],["Samoa","Oceania"],["Turkey","Asia and Europe (mostly Asia)"],["Russia","Europe and Asia (spans both)"],["Singapore","Asia"],["Jamaica","North America (Caribbean)"],["Honduras","North America (Central America)"],["Costa Rica","North America (Central America)"],["Paraguay","South America"],["Guyana","South America"],["Suriname","South America"],["Austria","Europe"],["Hungary","Europe"],["Romania","Europe"],["Czechia","Europe"],["Denmark","Europe"],["Belgium","Europe"],["Croatia","Europe"],["Lebanon","Asia"],["Jordan","Asia"],["Cambodia","Asia"],["Myanmar","Asia"],["Libya","Africa"],["Sudan","Africa"],["Angola","Africa"],["Namibia","Africa"],["Zambia","Africa"],["Mali","Africa"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-currencies","id":"geo-currencies","title":"Currencies of the World","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"The money used in countries around the world. These are long-standing currencies.","tags":["currency","money","countries"],"frontLabel":"Country","backLabel":"Currency","cards":[["United States","U.S. dollar"],["Canada","Canadian dollar"],["Mexico","Mexican peso"],["Brazil","Real"],["Argentina","Argentine peso"],["Chile","Chilean peso"],["Colombia","Colombian peso"],["Peru","Sol"],["Cuba","Cuban peso"],["Jamaica","Jamaican dollar"],["Guatemala","Quetzal"],["Costa Rica","Colón"],["United Kingdom","Pound sterling"],["France","Euro"],["Germany","Euro"],["Italy","Euro"],["Spain","Euro"],["Ireland","Euro"],["Greece","Euro"],["Switzerland","Swiss franc"],["Sweden","Swedish krona"],["Norway","Norwegian krone"],["Denmark","Danish krone"],["Iceland","Icelandic króna"],["Poland","Złoty"],["Czechia","Czech koruna"],["Hungary","Forint"],["Romania","Romanian leu"],["Ukraine","Hryvnia"],["Russia","Ruble"],["Turkey","Turkish lira"],["Egypt","Egyptian pound"],["Morocco","Moroccan dirham"],["Nigeria","Naira"],["Ghana","Cedi"],["Kenya","Kenyan shilling"],["Tanzania","Tanzanian shilling"],["Ethiopia","Birr"],["South Africa","Rand"],["Botswana","Pula"],["Zambia","Kwacha"],["Saudi Arabia","Saudi riyal"],["United Arab Emirates","UAE dirham"],["Israel","New shekel"],["Jordan","Jordanian dinar"],["Kuwait","Kuwaiti dinar"],["Iran","Iranian rial"],["India","Indian rupee"],["Pakistan","Pakistani rupee"],["Bangladesh","Taka"],["Sri Lanka","Sri Lankan rupee"],["Nepal","Nepalese rupee"],["China","Yuan (renminbi)"],["Japan","Yen"],["South Korea","Won"],["Mongolia","Tögrög"],["Thailand","Baht"],["Vietnam","Dong"],["Cambodia","Riel"],["Laos","Kip"],["Myanmar","Kyat"],["Indonesia","Rupiah"],["Malaysia","Ringgit"],["Singapore","Singapore dollar"],["Philippines","Philippine peso"],["Australia","Australian dollar"],["New Zealand","New Zealand dollar"],["Fiji","Fijian dollar"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-deserts-world","id":"geo-deserts-world","title":"Deserts of the World","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Famous deserts and where to find them.","tags":["deserts","physical geography"],"frontLabel":"Desert","backLabel":"Where it is","cards":[["Sahara","Northern Africa; the largest hot desert"],["Antarctic Desert","Antarctica; the largest desert of all, a cold desert"],["Arctic Desert","Around the North Pole; a cold desert with little snowfall"],["Arabian Desert","Arabian Peninsula: Saudi Arabia and neighbors"],["Rub' al Khali (Empty Quarter)","Southern Arabian Peninsula; a huge sand sea"],["Syrian Desert","Syria, Jordan, Iraq and Saudi Arabia"],["Negev","Southern Israel"],["Gobi","Mongolia and northern China"],["Taklamakan","Northwest China; a big sandy desert"],["Thar Desert","India and Pakistan"],["Karakum","Turkmenistan, in Central Asia"],["Kyzylkum","Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, in Central Asia"],["Kalahari","Botswana, Namibia and South Africa"],["Namib","Namibia; one of the oldest deserts, along the Atlantic coast"],["Nubian Desert","Northeastern Sudan"],["Danakil Desert","Ethiopia, Eritrea and Djibouti; one of the hottest places on Earth"],["Atacama","Chile; one of the driest places on Earth"],["Patagonian Desert","Argentina and Chile; the largest desert in the Americas"],["Mojave Desert","California, Nevada, Arizona and Utah"],["Sonoran Desert","Arizona, California and Mexico; has saguaro cacti"],["Chihuahuan Desert","Mexico, Texas, New Mexico and Arizona"],["Great Basin Desert","Nevada and Utah; the largest desert in the United States"],["Colorado Desert","Southeastern California"],["Painted Desert","Arizona; colorful striped badlands"],["Death Valley","California; one of the hottest, driest places in North America"],["Great Victoria Desert","Australia; the largest desert in Australia"],["Great Sandy Desert","Western Australia"],["Gibson Desert","Western Australia"],["Simpson Desert","Central Australia; has long red dunes"],["Tanami Desert","Northern Territory, Australia"],["Sturt Stony Desert","Australia"],["Black Rock Desert","Nevada"],["White Sands","New Mexico; a desert of white gypsum dunes"],["Lut Desert","Iran"],["Dasht-e Kavir","Iran; a great salt desert"],["Ordos Desert","Inner Mongolia, China"],["Monte Desert","Argentina"],["Sechura Desert","Peru"],["Joshua Tree National Park","Southern California, where the Mojave and Colorado deserts meet"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-europe-countries-regions","id":"geo-europe-countries-regions","title":"Countries of Europe by Region","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Which part of Europe each country is in: northern, western, eastern or southern.","tags":["europe","countries","regions"],"frontLabel":"Country","backLabel":"Region of Europe","cards":[["Denmark","Northern Europe"],["Estonia","Northern Europe"],["Finland","Northern Europe"],["Iceland","Northern Europe"],["Ireland","Northern Europe"],["Latvia","Northern Europe"],["Lithuania","Northern Europe"],["Norway","Northern Europe"],["Sweden","Northern Europe"],["United Kingdom","Northern Europe"],["Austria","Western Europe"],["Belgium","Western Europe"],["France","Western Europe"],["Germany","Western Europe"],["Liechtenstein","Western Europe"],["Luxembourg","Western Europe"],["Monaco","Western Europe"],["Netherlands","Western Europe"],["Switzerland","Western Europe"],["Belarus","Eastern Europe"],["Bulgaria","Eastern Europe"],["Czechia","Eastern Europe"],["Hungary","Eastern Europe"],["Moldova","Eastern Europe"],["Poland","Eastern Europe"],["Romania","Eastern Europe"],["Russia","Eastern Europe"],["Slovakia","Eastern Europe"],["Ukraine","Eastern Europe"],["Albania","Southern Europe"],["Andorra","Southern Europe"],["Bosnia and Herzegovina","Southern Europe"],["Croatia","Southern Europe"],["Greece","Southern Europe"],["Italy","Southern Europe"],["Kosovo","Southern Europe"],["Malta","Southern Europe"],["Montenegro","Southern Europe"],["North Macedonia","Southern Europe"],["Portugal","Southern Europe"],["San Marino","Southern Europe"],["Serbia","Southern Europe"],["Slovenia","Southern Europe"],["Spain","Southern Europe"],["Vatican City","Southern Europe"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-europe-neighbors","id":"geo-europe-neighbors","title":"Who Borders Whom in Europe","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["6-8","9-12"],"description":"Land neighbors of European countries, a map-reading workout.","tags":["europe","borders","countries"],"frontLabel":"Country","backLabel":"Land neighbors","cards":[["France","Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain and Andorra"],["Germany","Denmark, Poland, Czechia, Austria, Switzerland, France, Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands"],["Spain","Portugal, France, Andorra (and Gibraltar)"],["Portugal","Spain only"],["Italy","France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City"],["Switzerland","Germany, France, Italy, Austria and Liechtenstein"],["Austria","Germany, Czechia, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland and Liechtenstein"],["Poland","Germany, Czechia, Slovakia, Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania and Russia (Kaliningrad)"],["Hungary","Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia"],["Romania","Ukraine, Moldova, Bulgaria, Serbia and Hungary"],["Greece","Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria and Türkiye"],["Norway","Sweden, Finland and Russia"],["Sweden","Norway and Finland"],["Finland","Sweden, Norway and Russia"],["Denmark","Germany"],["Netherlands","Belgium and Germany"],["Belgium","Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France"],["Luxembourg","Belgium, Germany and France"],["Ireland","The United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)"],["United Kingdom","Ireland (by land, in Northern Ireland)"],["Czechia","Germany, Poland, Slovakia and Austria"],["Slovakia","Czechia, Poland, Ukraine, Hungary and Austria"],["Ukraine","Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Moldova, Belarus and Russia"],["Belarus","Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Russia and Ukraine"],["Estonia","Latvia and Russia"],["Latvia","Estonia, Lithuania, Belarus and Russia"],["Lithuania","Latvia, Belarus, Poland and Russia (Kaliningrad)"],["Croatia","Slovenia, Hungary, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro"],["Serbia","Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Kosovo, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia"],["Bulgaria","Romania, Serbia, North Macedonia, Greece and Türkiye"],["Albania","Montenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia and Greece"],["Slovenia","Italy, Austria, Hungary and Croatia"],["Bosnia and Herzegovina","Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro"],["Montenegro","Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Kosovo and Albania"],["North Macedonia","Kosovo, Serbia, Bulgaria, Greece and Albania"],["Moldova","Romania and Ukraine"],["Liechtenstein","Switzerland and Austria"],["Andorra","France and Spain"],["San Marino","Italy"],["Vatican City","Italy"],["Monaco","France"],["Russia","Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine and more in Asia"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-flags-americas-europe","id":"geo-flags-americas-europe","title":"Flags: Americas and Europe","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["k-2","3-5","6-8"],"description":"What the flags of countries in the Americas and Europe look like, described in words.","tags":["flags","americas","europe"],"frontLabel":"Country","backLabel":"Flag","cards":[["United States","13 red and white stripes; white stars on a blue box in the corner (50 stars)"],["Canada","Red, white, red vertical bands with a red maple leaf in the middle"],["Mexico","Green, white, red vertical bands with an eagle on a cactus in the white band"],["Cuba","Blue and white stripes with a red triangle holding a white star"],["Jamaica","A gold diagonal cross with green triangles top and bottom, black triangles at the sides"],["Haiti","Blue band over a red band with a small coat of arms in the center"],["Dominican Republic","A white cross dividing blue and red boxes"],["Guatemala","Light blue, white, light blue vertical bands with a coat of arms with a bird in the middle"],["Honduras","Blue, white, blue horizontal bands with five blue stars in the middle"],["Costa Rica","Blue, white, wide red, white, blue horizontal bands"],["Panama","Four boxes: white with blue star, red, white, blue with red star"],["Brazil","Green field with a yellow diamond and a blue circle with stars and a band"],["Argentina","Light blue, white, light blue stripes with a yellow sun in the middle"],["Chile","White over red with a blue box and a white star in the corner"],["Peru","Red, white, red vertical bands"],["Colombia","Yellow band (double size), then blue, then red"],["Venezuela","Yellow, blue and red stripes with an arc of white stars on the blue"],["Ecuador","Yellow (double size), blue and red stripes with a coat of arms in the middle"],["Bolivia","Red, yellow and green horizontal stripes"],["Uruguay","White and blue stripes with a sun in the corner"],["Paraguay","Red, white and blue horizontal stripes with a seal in the middle"],["United Kingdom","The Union Jack: red and white crosses on blue"],["Ireland","Green, white, orange vertical bands"],["Scotland","A white diagonal cross on blue"],["Wales","A red dragon on white over green"],["France","Blue, white, red vertical bands"],["Italy","Green, white, red vertical bands"],["Germany","Black, red, gold horizontal bands"],["Spain","Red, yellow (double size), red horizontal bands with a coat of arms"],["Portugal","Green and red vertical sections with a shield and a ring of gold in the middle"],["Netherlands","Red, white, blue horizontal bands"],["Belgium","Black, yellow, red vertical bands"],["Switzerland","A white cross on a red square"],["Austria","Red, white, red horizontal bands"],["Sweden","A yellow cross on a blue field"],["Norway","A blue cross with a white outline on red"],["Denmark","A white cross on a red field"],["Finland","A blue cross on a white field"],["Iceland","A red cross with a white outline on blue"],["Poland","A white band over a red band"],["Ukraine","A blue band over a yellow band"],["Russia","White, blue, red horizontal bands"],["Greece","Blue and white stripes with a white cross on blue in the corner"],["Czechia","White over red with a blue triangle at the hoist"],["Hungary","Red, white, green horizontal bands"],["Romania","Blue, yellow, red vertical bands"],["Bulgaria","White, green, red horizontal bands"],["Estonia","Blue, black, white horizontal bands"],["Lithuania","Yellow, green, red horizontal bands"],["Latvia","Dark red with a thin white stripe in the middle"],["Malta","White and red halves with a small cross in the corner"],["Croatia","Red, white, blue stripes with a red-and-white checkerboard shield"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-flags-asia-africa-oceania","id":"geo-flags-asia-africa-oceania","title":"Flags: Asia, Africa and Oceania","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["k-2","3-5","6-8"],"description":"What the flags of countries in Asia, Africa and Oceania look like, described in words.","tags":["flags","asia","africa","oceania"],"frontLabel":"Country","backLabel":"Flag","cards":[["Japan","A white field with a red circle in the middle"],["China","Red with a big yellow star and four small yellow stars in the corner"],["South Korea","White with a red-and-blue circle in the middle and four black bars in the corners"],["India","Saffron, white and green bands with a blue wheel in the white band"],["Pakistan","Green with a white stripe at the hoist and a white crescent and star"],["Bangladesh","Dark green with a red circle"],["Nepal","Two stacked triangle-shaped pennants, crimson with a blue border"],["Bhutan","Yellow and orange halves split diagonally with a white dragon"],["Vietnam","Red with a yellow star in the middle"],["Thailand","Red, white, wide blue, white, red horizontal bands"],["Philippines","Blue and red bands with a white triangle holding a sun and three stars"],["Indonesia","A red band over a white band"],["Singapore","Red over white, with a white crescent and five stars in the corner"],["Mongolia","Red, blue, red vertical bands with a gold symbol on the left"],["Kazakhstan","Sky blue with a gold sun and an eagle"],["Turkey","Red with a white crescent and star"],["Saudi Arabia","Green with white Arabic writing and a sword"],["Israel","White with two blue stripes and a blue six-pointed star"],["Lebanon","Red, white, red horizontal bands with a green cedar tree in the middle"],["Australia","Blue with the Union Jack, a large white star and the Southern Cross stars"],["New Zealand","Blue with the Union Jack and four red stars with white borders"],["Egypt","Red, white, black horizontal bands with a gold eagle in the middle"],["South Africa","A sideways Y of green, with red and blue bands, black, yellow and white triangles"],["Nigeria","Green, white, green vertical bands"],["Kenya","Black, red, green bands with white edges and a Maasai shield and two spears"],["Ghana","Red, yellow, green horizontal bands with a black star"],["Ethiopia","Green, yellow, red horizontal bands with a blue circle and star"],["Senegal","Green, yellow, red vertical bands with a green star"],["Mali","Green, yellow, red vertical bands"],["Cameroon","Green, red, yellow vertical bands with a yellow star in the red"],["Côte d'Ivoire","Orange, white, green vertical bands"],["Morocco","Red with a green five-pointed star outline in the middle"],["Algeria","Green and white halves with a red crescent and star"],["Tunisia","Red with a white circle holding a red crescent and star"],["Madagascar","A white stripe at the hoist with red over green stripes"],["Somalia","Light blue with a white five-pointed star"],["Tanzania","Green and blue triangles split by a diagonal black band with yellow edges"],["Libya","Red, black and green horizontal bands with a white crescent and star"],["Fiji","Light blue with the Union Jack and a shield"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-great-lakes","id":"geo-great-lakes","title":"The Great Lakes","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8"],"description":"The five Great Lakes, the states and provinces around them, and the cities on their shores.","tags":["great lakes","lakes","united states","canada"],"frontLabel":"Question","backLabel":"Answer","cards":[["Name the five Great Lakes.","Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie and Ontario"],["What word helps you remember the Great Lakes?","HOMES: Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, Superior"],["Which Great Lake is the largest by area?","Lake Superior"],["Which Great Lake is the smallest by area?","Lake Ontario"],["Which Great Lake is the shallowest?","Lake Erie"],["Which Great Lake is the deepest?","Lake Superior"],["Which Great Lake is entirely inside the United States?","Lake Michigan"],["Which Great Lakes does the U.S.–Canada border run through?","Superior, Huron, Erie and Ontario"],["Which Great Lake is farthest west?","Lake Superior"],["Which Great Lake is farthest east?","Lake Ontario"],["Which Great Lake is the only one that borders Indiana?","Lake Michigan"],["Which Great Lake borders Ohio?","Lake Erie"],["Which Great Lake borders Minnesota?","Lake Superior"],["Which Great Lake does Chicago sit on?","Lake Michigan"],["Which Great Lake does Milwaukee sit on?","Lake Michigan"],["Which Great Lake does Cleveland sit on?","Lake Erie"],["Which Great Lake does Buffalo sit on?","Lake Erie"],["Which Great Lake does Toronto sit on?","Lake Ontario"],["Which Great Lake does Duluth sit on?","Lake Superior"],["Which Great Lake does Detroit sit near (via the Detroit River and Lake St. Clair)?","Lake Erie, to the south"],["Which Great Lake is Rochester, New York on?","Lake Ontario"],["Which Great Lake is Green Bay, Wisconsin on?","Lake Michigan (via Green Bay)"],["Which Great Lake has Mackinac Island in it?","Lake Huron"],["Which state is bordered by the most Great Lakes?","Michigan (four of the five)"],["Which U.S. states touch Lake Superior?","Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan"],["Which U.S. states touch Lake Michigan?","Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana and Michigan"],["Which U.S. states touch Lake Erie?","Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania and New York"],["Which U.S. state touches Lake Huron?","Michigan"],["Which U.S. state touches Lake Ontario?","New York"],["Which Canadian province touches the most Great Lakes?","Ontario"],["Which waterfall is between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario?","Niagara Falls"],["Which river flows from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario?","The Niagara River"],["Which river carries Great Lakes water to the Atlantic Ocean?","The St. Lawrence River"],["Which strait connects Lake Michigan and Lake Huron?","The Straits of Mackinac"],["Which locks let ships pass between Lake Superior and Lake Huron?","The Soo Locks"],["About how much of the world's surface fresh water do the Great Lakes hold?","About one-fifth"],["Which Great Lake is the fourth-largest?","Lake Erie"],["Which is the second largest Great Lake?","Lake Huron (by area; Michigan is the third largest in area)"],["Which two Great Lakes are really one big lake joined at the Straits of Mackinac?","Lake Michigan and Lake Huron"],["Which peninsula separates Lake Michigan from Lake Huron?","Michigan's Lower Peninsula"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-india-states-capitals","id":"geo-india-states-capitals","title":"India: States and Capitals","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["6-8","9-12"],"description":"Many of India's states and their capital cities, plus Delhi and Ladakh.","tags":["india","states","capitals"],"frontLabel":"State","backLabel":"Capital","cards":[["Arunachal Pradesh","Itanagar"],["Assam","Dispur"],["Bihar","Patna"],["Chhattisgarh","Raipur"],["Goa","Panaji"],["Gujarat","Gandhinagar"],["Haryana","Chandigarh","Shared with Punjab"],["Himachal Pradesh","Shimla"],["Jharkhand","Ranchi"],["Karnataka","Bengaluru"],["Kerala","Thiruvananthapuram"],["Madhya Pradesh","Bhopal"],["Maharashtra","Mumbai"],["Manipur","Imphal"],["Meghalaya","Shillong"],["Mizoram","Aizawl"],["Nagaland","Kohima"],["Odisha","Bhubaneswar"],["Punjab","Chandigarh","Shared with Haryana"],["Rajasthan","Jaipur"],["Sikkim","Gangtok"],["Tamil Nadu","Chennai"],["Telangana","Hyderabad"],["Tripura","Agartala"],["Uttar Pradesh","Lucknow"],["Uttarakhand","Dehradun"],["West Bengal","Kolkata"],["Delhi (union territory)","New Delhi"],["Ladakh (union territory)","Leh"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-island-and-landlocked-countries","id":"geo-island-and-landlocked-countries","title":"Island Nations and Landlocked Countries","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Is the country an island nation or landlocked (no ocean coast)? Plus the sea it is near.","tags":["countries","landlocked","islands"],"frontLabel":"Country","backLabel":"Island or landlocked","cards":[["Japan","Island nation, in the Pacific"],["Philippines","Island nation, in the Pacific"],["Indonesia","Island nation, between the Indian and Pacific oceans"],["Sri Lanka","Island nation, in the Indian Ocean"],["Madagascar","Island nation, off the east coast of Africa"],["Cuba","Island nation, in the Caribbean"],["Jamaica","Island nation, in the Caribbean"],["The Bahamas","Island nation, in the Atlantic"],["Iceland","Island nation, in the North Atlantic"],["Ireland","Occupies most of an island, in the North Atlantic"],["New Zealand","Island nation, in the South Pacific"],["Fiji","Island nation, in the South Pacific"],["Papua New Guinea","Eastern half of New Guinea plus islands"],["Malta","Island nation, in the Mediterranean"],["Cyprus","Island nation, in the Mediterranean"],["Singapore","Island city-state at the tip of the Malay Peninsula"],["Maldives","Island nation of coral atolls in the Indian Ocean"],["Mauritius","Island nation, in the Indian Ocean"],["Seychelles","Island nation, in the Indian Ocean"],["Comoros","Island nation, in the Indian Ocean"],["Cabo Verde","Island nation, in the Atlantic Ocean off West Africa"],["Samoa","Island nation, in the Pacific"],["Tonga","Island nation, in the Pacific"],["Tuvalu","Island nation of small atolls in the Pacific"],["Barbados","Island nation, in the Caribbean"],["Trinidad and Tobago","Island nation near Venezuela"],["Haiti","Shares the island of Hispaniola with the Dominican Republic"],["Bahrain","Island nation in the Persian Gulf"],["Mongolia","Landlocked in Asia"],["Kazakhstan","Landlocked in Asia (the largest landlocked country)"],["Uzbekistan","Doubly landlocked in Central Asia"],["Afghanistan","Landlocked in Asia"],["Nepal","Landlocked, in the Himalayas"],["Bhutan","Landlocked, in the Himalayas"],["Laos","Landlocked in Southeast Asia"],["Armenia","Landlocked in the Caucasus"],["Switzerland","Landlocked in Europe"],["Austria","Landlocked in Europe"],["Czechia","Landlocked in Europe"],["Slovakia","Landlocked in Europe"],["Hungary","Landlocked in Europe"],["Serbia","Landlocked in Europe"],["North Macedonia","Landlocked in Europe"],["Luxembourg","Landlocked in Europe"],["Liechtenstein","Doubly landlocked in Europe"],["Andorra","Landlocked in the Pyrenees"],["San Marino","Landlocked, surrounded by Italy"],["Vatican City","Landlocked, surrounded by Rome, Italy"],["Belarus","Landlocked in Europe"],["Moldova","Landlocked in Europe"],["Bolivia","Landlocked in South America"],["Paraguay","Landlocked in South America"],["Ethiopia","Landlocked in Africa"],["Uganda","Landlocked in Africa"],["Rwanda","Landlocked in Africa"],["Burundi","Landlocked in Africa"],["Zambia","Landlocked in Africa"],["Zimbabwe","Landlocked in Africa"],["Malawi","Landlocked in Africa"],["Botswana","Landlocked in Africa"],["Lesotho","Landlocked, surrounded entirely by South Africa"],["Eswatini","Landlocked in southern Africa"],["Mali","Landlocked in West Africa"],["Niger","Landlocked in West Africa"],["Chad","Landlocked in Central Africa"],["Burkina Faso","Landlocked in West Africa"],["South Sudan","Landlocked in Africa"],["Central African Republic","Landlocked in Africa"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-islands-world","id":"geo-islands-world","title":"Famous Islands of the World","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Big and famous islands and where they are.","tags":["islands","physical geography"],"frontLabel":"Island","backLabel":"Where it is","cards":[["Greenland","North Atlantic; the largest island in the world, part of Denmark's realm"],["New Guinea","Pacific; second-largest island, shared by Indonesia and Papua New Guinea"],["Borneo","Southeast Asia; shared by Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei"],["Madagascar","Off southeast Africa; home to lemurs"],["Baffin Island","Nunavut, Canada; Canada's largest island"],["Sumatra","Indonesia; large island in Southeast Asia"],["Honshu","Japan's largest island, with Tokyo"],["Great Britain","Europe; the island of England, Scotland and Wales"],["Victoria Island","Canadian Arctic"],["Ellesmere Island","Nunavut, Canada; near Greenland"],["Sulawesi","Indonesia; shaped like a letter K"],["Java","Indonesia; the most populated island on Earth, with Jakarta"],["Cuba","Caribbean; the largest island in the Caribbean"],["Hispaniola","Caribbean; shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic"],["Jamaica","Caribbean; south of Cuba"],["Puerto Rico","Caribbean; a U.S. territory"],["Ireland","Europe; west of Great Britain"],["Iceland","North Atlantic; an island of volcanoes and glaciers"],["Sri Lanka","Off the southern tip of India"],["Hokkaido","Northern island of Japan"],["Kyushu","Southern main island of Japan"],["Shikoku","A main island of Japan, smallest of the four big ones"],["Newfoundland","Eastern Canada"],["Vancouver Island","British Columbia, Canada"],["Tasmania","An Australian state south of the mainland"],["South Island","New Zealand's larger island"],["North Island","New Zealand; has Wellington and Auckland"],["Sicily","Italy; the largest island in the Mediterranean"],["Sardinia","Italy; west of the Italian mainland"],["Corsica","France; north of Sardinia"],["Crete","Greece; the largest Greek island"],["Cyprus","Eastern Mediterranean; its own country"],["Malta","Mediterranean; an island nation south of Sicily"],["Mallorca","Spain; the largest of the Balearic Islands"],["Zanzibar","Off the coast of Tanzania, East Africa"],["Mauritius","Indian Ocean island nation"],["Seychelles","Indian Ocean island nation"],["Maldives","Indian Ocean island nation of low coral islands"],["Bali","Indonesia; a popular island with temples"],["Singapore","A small island nation at the tip of the Malay Peninsula"],["Taiwan","Island off the southeast coast of China"],["Luzon","The largest island of the Philippines, with Manila"],["Hawaii (Big Island)","The largest island in the Hawaiian chain"],["Oahu","The Hawaiian island with Honolulu and Pearl Harbor"],["Maui","Hawaiian island, home of Haleakalā volcano"],["Kodiak Island","Alaska; the largest island in the United States after the Big Island of Hawaii"],["Long Island","New York State; holds Brooklyn and Queens"],["Manhattan","New York City island between the Hudson and East rivers"],["Nantucket","Massachusetts island south of Cape Cod"],["Martha's Vineyard","Massachusetts island off Cape Cod"],["Galápagos Islands","Pacific; owned by Ecuador, famous for unusual animals"],["Easter Island","Pacific; part of Chile, known for giant stone heads"],["Tierra del Fuego","Southern tip of South America, shared by Chile and Argentina"],["Falkland Islands","South Atlantic, off Argentina"],["Fiji","South Pacific island nation"],["Tahiti","French Polynesia in the South Pacific"],["Guam","Western Pacific; a U.S. territory"],["Isle of Wight","England's south coast"],["Isle of Skye","Scotland; one of the Inner Hebrides"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-lakes-world","id":"geo-lakes-world","title":"Famous Lakes of the World","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Big and famous lakes and where they are.","tags":["lakes","physical geography"],"frontLabel":"Lake","backLabel":"Where it is","cards":[["Caspian Sea","Between Europe and Asia; the world's largest lake by area (salty)"],["Lake Superior","North America; the largest of the Great Lakes, between the U.S. and Canada"],["Lake Victoria","East Africa: Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania; Africa's largest lake"],["Lake Huron","Great Lakes; between Michigan and Ontario"],["Lake Michigan","Great Lakes; the only one completely inside the United States"],["Lake Erie","Great Lakes; the shallowest, with Niagara River leaving it"],["Lake Ontario","Great Lakes; the smallest by area, east of Erie"],["Lake Tanganyika","East Africa; very long and deep"],["Lake Malawi","Malawi, Mozambique and Tanzania"],["Lake Chad","Central Africa; has shrunk a lot"],["Lake Turkana","Kenya; the largest desert lake"],["Lake Nasser","Egypt and Sudan; made by the Aswan High Dam"],["Lake Baikal","Siberia, Russia; the deepest lake in the world"],["Aral Sea","Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan; mostly dried up"],["Dead Sea","Israel, Jordan and the West Bank; a super salty lake, the lowest land on Earth"],["Sea of Galilee","Israel; a freshwater lake"],["Lake Titicaca","Peru and Bolivia; the highest large navigable lake"],["Lake Maracaibo","Venezuela"],["Great Bear Lake","Northwest Territories, Canada"],["Great Slave Lake","Northwest Territories, Canada; very deep"],["Lake Winnipeg","Manitoba, Canada"],["Lake Athabasca","Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada"],["Great Salt Lake","Utah; a big salty lake"],["Lake Tahoe","California and Nevada; a clear mountain lake"],["Crater Lake","Oregon; the deepest lake in the United States, in an old volcano"],["Lake Okeechobee","Florida; the largest freshwater lake in the state"],["Lake Champlain","Vermont, New York and Quebec"],["Lake Pontchartrain","Louisiana, next to New Orleans"],["Lake Mead","Nevada and Arizona; made by Hoover Dam"],["Lake Powell","Utah and Arizona; made by Glen Canyon Dam"],["Lake of the Woods","Minnesota, Ontario and Manitoba"],["Finger Lakes","New York State; a group of long narrow lakes"],["Lake Geneva","Switzerland and France"],["Lake Constance","Germany, Austria and Switzerland"],["Lake Como","Italy; in the foothills of the Alps"],["Lake Garda","Italy; the largest lake in Italy"],["Loch Ness","Scotland; the legend of a monster"],["Lake Windermere","England; the largest lake in England, in the Lake District"],["Lake Ladoga","Russia; the largest lake in Europe"],["Lake Vänern","Sweden; the largest lake in the European Union"],["Lake Taupō","New Zealand's North Island; the largest lake in New Zealand"],["Lake Eyre","South Australia; a huge salt lake that is usually dry"],["Lake Toba","Sumatra, Indonesia; a big volcanic lake"],["Qinghai Lake","China; the largest lake in China"],["Lake Biwa","Japan; the largest lake in Japan"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-landforms-vocabulary","id":"geo-landforms-vocabulary","title":"Landforms and Bodies of Water","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["k-2","3-5","6-8"],"description":"Words for the shapes of the land and water on Earth.","tags":["landforms","vocabulary","water"],"frontLabel":"Word","backLabel":"Meaning","cards":[["Mountain","A very high, steep piece of land that rises above the land around it"],["Hill","A rounded piece of land higher than the land around it, but lower than a mountain"],["Valley","Low land between hills or mountains"],["Plain","A large, flat area of land"],["Plateau","A high, flat area of land"],["Mesa","A flat-topped hill with steep sides, found in dry places"],["Butte","A small, steep hill with a flat top, narrower than a mesa"],["Canyon","A deep valley with steep rock sides, often cut by a river"],["Gorge","A narrow, steep-sided valley"],["Cliff","A high, steep rock face"],["Cave","A hollow place in rock or a hillside"],["Volcano","A mountain with an opening where hot melted rock can erupt"],["Crater","A bowl-shaped hole at the top of a volcano or made by an impact"],["Glacier","A huge, slow-moving river of ice"],["Iceberg","A large piece of ice floating in the sea"],["Desert","A very dry place that gets little rain"],["Dune","A hill of sand built by the wind"],["Oasis","A place in a desert where water lets plants grow"],["Prairie","A large grassland with few trees"],["Tundra","A cold, treeless land where the ground below the top is frozen"],["Savanna","A grassland with scattered trees in a warm place"],["Forest","A large area covered with trees"],["Rainforest","A thick forest in a warm place with lots of rain"],["Swamp","Wet land covered with water and trees"],["Marsh","Wet, soft land with grasses and reeds"],["Wetland","Land that is soaked with water much of the year"],["Peninsula","Land almost surrounded by water, joined to the mainland on one side"],["Island","Land completely surrounded by water"],["Archipelago","A group or chain of islands"],["Isthmus","A narrow strip of land joining two larger land areas"],["Cape","A point of land that sticks out into the sea"],["Coast","Land along the edge of the sea"],["Beach","A sandy or pebbly shore by the water"],["Bay","Part of the sea that curves into the land"],["Gulf","A large bay, partly closed in by land"],["Strait","A narrow waterway that joins two larger bodies of water"],["Channel","A wide strait or a deep path for water or ships"],["Fjord","A long, narrow sea inlet with steep cliffs on both sides"],["Harbor","A sheltered place where ships can stay safe"],["Delta","Land formed where a river drops mud and sand as it reaches the sea"],["Estuary","The wide mouth of a river where fresh water meets the sea"],["Lake","A large body of water surrounded by land"],["Pond","A small body of still water"],["River","A large stream of water that flows to a lake or sea"],["Stream","A small, narrow river"],["Waterfall","Water falling from a high place over a cliff"],["Spring","A place where water flows naturally out of the ground"],["Source (of a river)","The place where a river starts"],["Mouth (of a river)","The place where a river ends and flows into a sea or lake"],["Tributary","A smaller river or stream that flows into a bigger river"],["Watershed","Land where all the water drains into one river or lake"],["Basin","A low area of land, often drained by a river"],["Reef","A ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the sea"],["Atoll","A ring-shaped coral island around a lagoon"],["Lagoon","A shallow body of water cut off from the sea by a reef or sand bar"],["Geyser","A hot spring that shoots water and steam into the air"],["Foothills","Low hills at the bottom of a mountain range"],["Mountain range","A long row of connected mountains"],["Summit","The very top of a mountain"],["Slope","A surface that is higher at one end than the other"],["Badlands","Dry land worn by wind and water into strange shapes"],["Continental divide","A ridge that sends rivers to opposite sides of a continent"],["Sea level","The height of the ocean's surface, used as zero for measuring height"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-landmarks-americas","id":"geo-landmarks-americas","title":"Landmarks of the Americas","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Famous landmarks of North, Central and South America and where they stand.","tags":["landmarks","united states","canada","latin america"],"frontLabel":"Landmark","backLabel":"Where it is","cards":[["Statue of Liberty","New York Harbor, New York"],["Empire State Building","New York City"],["Brooklyn Bridge","New York City"],["Times Square","New York City"],["Central Park","New York City"],["Niagara Falls","Border of New York and Ontario"],["Liberty Bell","Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"],["Independence Hall","Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"],["Lincoln Memorial","Washington, D.C."],["Washington Monument","Washington, D.C."],["The White House","Washington, D.C."],["U.S. Capitol","Washington, D.C."],["Smithsonian museums","Washington, D.C."],["Gettysburg battlefield","Pennsylvania"],["Mount Vernon","Virginia; George Washington's home"],["Monticello","Virginia; Thomas Jefferson's home"],["Colonial Williamsburg","Virginia"],["Kitty Hawk","North Carolina; where the Wright brothers flew"],["Kennedy Space Center","Cape Canaveral, Florida"],["Walt Disney World","Near Orlando, Florida"],["Everglades","Southern Florida"],["Gateway Arch","St. Louis, Missouri"],["Mount Rushmore","South Dakota"],["Grand Canyon","Arizona"],["Hoover Dam","On the Nevada–Arizona border"],["Golden Gate Bridge","San Francisco, California"],["Alcatraz Island","San Francisco Bay, California"],["Hollywood sign","Los Angeles, California"],["Yosemite Valley","California"],["Space Needle","Seattle, Washington"],["Pike Place Market","Seattle, Washington"],["Las Vegas Strip","Las Vegas, Nevada"],["The Alamo","San Antonio, Texas"],["Johnson Space Center","Houston, Texas"],["French Quarter","New Orleans, Louisiana"],["Graceland","Memphis, Tennessee"],["Mammoth Cave","Kentucky; the longest known cave system"],["Cedar Point","Sandusky, Ohio"],["Willis Tower (Sears Tower)","Chicago, Illinois"],["Cloud Gate (The Bean)","Chicago, Illinois"],["Pearl Harbor","Oahu, Hawaii"],["Denali","Alaska"],["Old Faithful","Yellowstone, Wyoming"],["Devils Tower","Wyoming"],["Arches National Park Delicate Arch","Utah"],["Monument Valley","Border of Utah and Arizona"],["Mesa Verde cliff dwellings","Colorado"],["Plymouth Rock","Plymouth, Massachusetts"],["Freedom Trail","Boston, Massachusetts"],["CN Tower","Toronto, Canada"],["Chateau Frontenac","Quebec City, Canada"],["Parliament Hill","Ottawa, Canada"],["Banff National Park","Alberta, Canada"],["Lake Louise","Banff National Park, Alberta"],["Chichén Itzá","Yucatán, Mexico; a Maya pyramid city"],["Teotihuacan pyramids","Near Mexico City, Mexico"],["Tulum","Quintana Roo, Mexico; Maya ruins by the sea"],["Copper Canyon","Chihuahua, Mexico"],["Tikal","Guatemala; Maya pyramids in the jungle"],["Panama Canal","Panama"],["Arenal Volcano","Costa Rica"],["Machu Picchu","Peru; Inca city high in the Andes"],["Nazca Lines","Peru; giant drawings in the desert"],["Cusco","Peru; old capital of the Inca empire"],["Christ the Redeemer","Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],["Sugarloaf Mountain","Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],["Iguazú Falls","Border of Argentina and Brazil"],["Angel Falls","Venezuela; the highest waterfall in the world"],["Perito Moreno Glacier","Patagonia, Argentina"],["Torres del Paine","Patagonia, Chile"],["Salar de Uyuni","Bolivia; the world's largest salt flat"],["Galápagos Islands","Ecuador"],["Amazon rainforest","Mostly Brazil, in South America"],["Havana's Malecón","Havana, Cuba"],["Pitons","Saint Lucia; two tall volcanic peaks"],["Citadelle Laferrière","Haiti; a mountaintop fortress"],["Dunn's River Falls","Jamaica"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-landmarks-asia-oceania","id":"geo-landmarks-asia-oceania","title":"Landmarks of Asia and Oceania","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Famous landmarks of Asia, Australia and the Pacific, with their locations.","tags":["landmarks","asia","oceania"],"frontLabel":"Landmark","backLabel":"Where it is","cards":[["Great Wall of China","Northern China"],["Forbidden City","Beijing, China"],["Terracotta Army","Xi'an, China"],["Tiananmen Square","Beijing, China"],["Temple of Heaven","Beijing, China"],["Potala Palace","Lhasa, Tibet, China"],["Li River and Guilin karst hills","Guangxi, China"],["Three Gorges Dam","Yangtze River, China"],["Oriental Pearl Tower","Shanghai, China"],["Victoria Harbour","Hong Kong"],["Mount Fuji","Honshu, Japan"],["Tokyo Skytree","Tokyo, Japan"],["Fushimi Inari Shrine","Kyoto, Japan; thousands of red gates"],["Himeji Castle","Hyōgo, Japan"],["Itsukushima floating torii gate","Miyajima Island, Japan"],["Hiroshima Peace Memorial","Hiroshima, Japan"],["Gyeongbokgung Palace","Seoul, South Korea"],["Namsan Tower","Seoul, South Korea"],["Angkor Wat","Siem Reap, Cambodia"],["Ha Long Bay","Vietnam; limestone islands in the sea"],["Temple of Literature","Hanoi, Vietnam"],["Grand Palace","Bangkok, Thailand"],["Wat Arun","Bangkok, Thailand"],["Phi Phi Islands","Thailand"],["Petronas Twin Towers","Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],["Marina Bay Sands and Gardens by the Bay","Singapore"],["Borobudur","Java, Indonesia; a giant Buddhist temple"],["Komodo National Park","Indonesia; home of Komodo dragons"],["Chocolate Hills","Bohol, Philippines"],["Rice terraces of Banaue","Luzon, Philippines"],["Shwedagon Pagoda","Yangon, Myanmar"],["Bagan temples","Myanmar"],["Taj Mahal","Agra, India"],["Red Fort","Delhi, India"],["India Gate","New Delhi, India"],["Hawa Mahal","Jaipur, India"],["Golden Temple","Amritsar, India"],["Varanasi ghats","Along the Ganges, India"],["Gateway of India","Mumbai, India"],["Mount Everest Base Camp","Nepal"],["Pashupatinath Temple","Kathmandu, Nepal"],["Tiger's Nest Monastery","Paro, Bhutan"],["Sigiriya rock fortress","Sri Lanka"],["Ancient city of Mohenjo-daro","Pakistan"],["Registan Square","Samarkand, Uzbekistan"],["Petra","Jordan; a city carved into rose-red rock"],["Wadi Rum","Jordan; a desert valley of red sand"],["Dome of the Rock","Jerusalem"],["Western Wall","Jerusalem"],["Masada","Israel; a fortress on a mountaintop"],["Burj Khalifa","Dubai, United Arab Emirates"],["Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque","Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],["Persepolis","Iran; ruins of an ancient Persian capital"],["Mecca's Kaaba","Mecca, Saudi Arabia"],["Sydney Opera House","Sydney, Australia"],["Sydney Harbour Bridge","Sydney, Australia"],["Uluru","Northern Territory, Australia"],["Great Barrier Reef","Off Queensland, Australia"],["Twelve Apostles","Victoria, Australia; sea stacks"],["Bondi Beach","Sydney, Australia"],["Milford Sound","South Island, New Zealand"],["Hobbiton Movie Set","Matamata, New Zealand"],["Sky Tower","Auckland, New Zealand"],["Moai statues","Easter Island, Chile"],["Bora Bora","French Polynesia"],["Waikiki and Diamond Head","Honolulu, Hawaii"],["Pearl Harbor","Oahu, Hawaii"],["Nan Madol","Pohnpei, Micronesia; ancient stone city"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-landmarks-europe-africa","id":"geo-landmarks-europe-africa","title":"Landmarks of Europe and Africa","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Famous landmarks and the city and country where they stand.","tags":["landmarks","europe","africa"],"frontLabel":"Landmark","backLabel":"Where it is","cards":[["Eiffel Tower","Paris, France"],["Louvre Museum","Paris, France"],["Notre-Dame Cathedral","Paris, France"],["Arc de Triomphe","Paris, France"],["Palace of Versailles","Versailles, near Paris, France"],["Mont-Saint-Michel","Normandy, France; an abbey on a tidal island"],["Big Ben (Elizabeth Tower)","London, England"],["Tower of London","London, England"],["Buckingham Palace","London, England"],["Tower Bridge","London, England"],["Stonehenge","Wiltshire, England"],["Edinburgh Castle","Edinburgh, Scotland"],["Giant's Causeway","Northern Ireland"],["Cliffs of Moher","County Clare, Ireland"],["Colosseum","Rome, Italy"],["Trevi Fountain","Rome, Italy"],["Pantheon","Rome, Italy"],["Vatican City and St. Peter's Basilica","Rome, surrounded by Italy"],["Leaning Tower of Pisa","Pisa, Italy"],["Grand Canal","Venice, Italy"],["Pompeii","Near Naples, Italy; an ancient city buried by Mount Vesuvius"],["Duomo of Florence","Florence, Italy"],["Sagrada Família","Barcelona, Spain"],["Alhambra","Granada, Spain"],["Brandenburg Gate","Berlin, Germany"],["Neuschwanstein Castle","Bavaria, Germany"],["Cologne Cathedral","Cologne, Germany"],["Acropolis and Parthenon","Athens, Greece"],["Meteora monasteries","Thessaly, Greece; built on tall rock pillars"],["Santorini","Greece; a Greek island with white and blue buildings"],["Hagia Sophia","Istanbul, Turkey"],["Blue Mosque","Istanbul, Turkey"],["Cappadocia fairy chimneys","Central Turkey"],["Charles Bridge","Prague, Czechia"],["Prague Castle","Prague, Czechia"],["Schönbrunn Palace","Vienna, Austria"],["Matterhorn","Swiss and Italian Alps"],["Parliament Building on the Danube","Budapest, Hungary"],["Atomium","Brussels, Belgium"],["Manneken Pis","Brussels, Belgium"],["Little Mermaid statue","Copenhagen, Denmark"],["Tivoli Gardens","Copenhagen, Denmark"],["Vasa Museum","Stockholm, Sweden"],["Blue Lagoon","Near Reykjavík, Iceland"],["Red Square and St. Basil's Cathedral","Moscow, Russia"],["Kremlin","Moscow, Russia"],["Hermitage Museum","Saint Petersburg, Russia"],["Kinderdijk windmills","Netherlands"],["Rijksmuseum","Amsterdam, Netherlands"],["Belém Tower","Lisbon, Portugal"],["Great Pyramid of Giza","Giza, near Cairo, Egypt"],["Great Sphinx","Giza, Egypt"],["Valley of the Kings","Near Luxor, Egypt"],["Abu Simbel temples","Southern Egypt"],["Karnak Temple","Luxor, Egypt"],["Mount Kilimanjaro","Tanzania"],["Serengeti National Park","Tanzania"],["Ngorongoro Crater","Tanzania"],["Maasai Mara National Reserve","Kenya"],["Victoria Falls","Between Zambia and Zimbabwe"],["Table Mountain","Cape Town, South Africa"],["Robben Island","Off Cape Town, South Africa"],["Kruger National Park","South Africa"],["Okavango Delta","Botswana"],["Sossusvlei sand dunes","Namib Desert, Namibia"],["Lalibela rock-hewn churches","Ethiopia"],["Great Mosque of Djenné","Mali; built of mud brick"],["Marrakech's Jemaa el-Fnaa","Marrakech, Morocco; a big market square"],["Chefchaouen blue city","Morocco"],["Carthage ruins","Near Tunis, Tunisia"],["Timgad ruins","Algeria; a Roman city"],["Lake Retba (Pink Lake)","Senegal, near Dakar"],["Great Zimbabwe","Zimbabwe; ancient stone ruins"],["Gorée Island","Off Dakar, Senegal"],["Bwindi Impenetrable Forest","Uganda; home to mountain gorillas"],["Pyramids of Meroë","Sudan"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-largest-city-not-capital","id":"geo-largest-city-not-capital","title":"Big City vs. Capital Around the World","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Countries where the biggest or best-known city is not the capital.","tags":["capitals","cities","countries","tricky"],"frontLabel":"Country","backLabel":"Capital (and the big city people often guess)","cards":[["Australia","Canberra, not Sydney or Melbourne"],["Brazil","Brasília, not Rio de Janeiro or São Paulo"],["Canada","Ottawa, not Toronto"],["Turkey (Türkiye)","Ankara, not Istanbul"],["New Zealand","Wellington, not Auckland"],["Switzerland","Bern, not Zurich or Geneva"],["Nigeria","Abuja, not Lagos"],["Tanzania","Dodoma, not Dar es Salaam"],["Morocco","Rabat, not Casablanca"],["India","New Delhi, not Mumbai"],["Pakistan","Islamabad, not Karachi"],["Vietnam","Hanoi, not Ho Chi Minh City"],["Myanmar","Naypyidaw, not Yangon"],["Kazakhstan","Astana, not Almaty"],["Côte d'Ivoire","Yamoussoukro, not Abidjan"],["Belize","Belmopan, not Belize City"],["Benin","Porto-Novo, not Cotonou"],["Bolivia","Sucre is official, La Paz is the government seat; Santa Cruz is the largest city"],["Ecuador","Quito, not Guayaquil"],["Sri Lanka","Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, not Colombo"],["Israel","Jerusalem, while Tel Aviv is a famous large city"],["Netherlands","Amsterdam, but the government sits in The Hague"],["South Africa","Pretoria, Cape Town and Bloemfontein; Johannesburg is the biggest city"],["Malaysia","Kuala Lumpur, but the government offices are in Putrajaya"],["Germany","Berlin, not Bonn (the old West German capital)"],["United States","Washington, D.C., not New York"],["Scotland","Edinburgh, not Glasgow"],["Cameroon","Yaoundé, not Douala"],["Mexico","Mexico City, which is also the biggest city"],["Japan","Tokyo, also the biggest city"],["France","Paris, also the biggest city"],["Egypt","Cairo, also the biggest city"],["Russia","Moscow, also the biggest city"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-major-rivers-world","id":"geo-major-rivers-world","title":"Major Rivers of the World","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Famous rivers and where they flow.","tags":["rivers","physical geography"],"frontLabel":"River","backLabel":"Where it is","cards":[["Nile","Africa; flows north through Egypt into the Mediterranean Sea"],["Amazon","South America; flows through Brazil into the Atlantic; carries the most water of any river"],["Yangtze","China; the longest river in Asia, flows into the East China Sea"],["Mississippi","United States; flows south into the Gulf of Mexico"],["Missouri","United States; the longest river in North America, joins the Mississippi"],["Congo","Central Africa; flows into the Atlantic Ocean"],["Niger","West Africa; flows through Mali, Niger and Nigeria into the Gulf of Guinea"],["Zambezi","Southern Africa; has Victoria Falls on it"],["Limpopo","Southern Africa; flows into the Indian Ocean through Mozambique"],["Orange River","Southern Africa; flows west to the Atlantic along Namibia's border"],["Ganges","India; sacred river that flows into the Bay of Bengal"],["Indus","Pakistan; flows from the Himalayas to the Arabian Sea"],["Brahmaputra","Flows from Tibet through India and Bangladesh"],["Mekong","Southeast Asia; flows through six countries to Vietnam and the South China Sea"],["Yellow River (Huang He)","China; flows into the Bohai Sea; cradle of early Chinese civilization"],["Irrawaddy","Myanmar; flows into the Andaman Sea"],["Tigris","Flows through Turkey and Iraq; Mesopotamia's river"],["Euphrates","Flows through Turkey, Syria and Iraq; Mesopotamia's other river"],["Jordan River","Flows through the Middle East into the Dead Sea"],["Amur","Forms part of the border between Russia and China"],["Ob","Russia; flows north through Siberia to the Arctic Ocean"],["Lena","Russia; flows through Siberia to the Arctic Ocean"],["Volga","Russia; longest river in Europe, flows into the Caspian Sea"],["Danube","Europe; flows through many countries to the Black Sea"],["Rhine","Europe; flows from the Alps through Germany to the North Sea"],["Seine","France; flows through Paris"],["Loire","France; the longest river in France"],["Thames","England; flows through London"],["Elbe","Czechia and Germany; flows through Dresden and Hamburg to the North Sea"],["Po","Italy; the longest river in Italy"],["Tiber","Italy; flows through Rome"],["Rhône","Flows from Switzerland through France to the Mediterranean"],["Dnieper","Flows through Russia, Belarus and Ukraine to the Black Sea"],["Colorado River","Western United States; carved the Grand Canyon"],["Rio Grande","Forms part of the border between Texas and Mexico"],["Columbia River","Northwestern United States; flows to the Pacific between Oregon and Washington"],["Ohio River","United States; flows into the Mississippi"],["Hudson River","New York State; flows past New York City"],["Potomac","Flows past Washington, D.C."],["St. Lawrence","Canada and U.S.; flows from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic"],["Mackenzie","Northwest Territories, Canada; flows to the Arctic Ocean"],["Yukon River","Flows from Canada through Alaska to the Bering Sea"],["Orinoco","Venezuela; flows into the Atlantic"],["Paraná","South America; flows through Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina"],["Río de la Plata","A wide estuary between Argentina and Uruguay"],["Murray River","Australia; the longest river in the country"],["Snake River","Flows through Wyoming, Idaho, Oregon and Washington"],["Arkansas River","Flows through Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma and Arkansas"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-map-skills-vocabulary","id":"geo-map-skills-vocabulary","title":"Map Skills Vocabulary","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["k-2","3-5","6-8"],"description":"Words you need to read maps and globes: equator, hemisphere, latitude, compass rose and more.","tags":["maps","vocabulary","latitude","longitude"],"frontLabel":"Word","backLabel":"Meaning","cards":[["Map","A flat drawing that shows where places are"],["Globe","A model of the Earth shaped like a ball"],["Atlas","A book of maps"],["Compass rose","A symbol on a map that shows the directions north, south, east and west"],["Cardinal directions","North, south, east and west"],["Intermediate directions","Northeast, northwest, southeast and southwest"],["Map key (legend)","A box that explains what the symbols and colors on a map mean"],["Map scale","Shows how distance on the map matches real distance"],["Symbol","A small picture or mark on a map that stands for a real thing"],["Title","Tells what the map shows"],["Grid","Crossing lines on a map used to find places"],["Equator","The imaginary line around the middle of the Earth at 0 degrees latitude"],["Prime Meridian","The imaginary line at 0 degrees longitude that runs through Greenwich, England"],["Latitude","Lines that run east and west and measure distance north or south of the equator"],["Longitude","Lines that run north and south and measure distance east or west of the Prime Meridian"],["Parallels","Another name for lines of latitude"],["Meridians","Another name for lines of longitude"],["Hemisphere","Half of the Earth"],["Northern Hemisphere","The half of the Earth north of the equator"],["Southern Hemisphere","The half of the Earth south of the equator"],["Eastern Hemisphere","The half of the Earth east of the Prime Meridian, including Asia and Australia"],["Western Hemisphere","The half of the Earth west of the Prime Meridian, including the Americas"],["Tropic of Cancer","The line of latitude 23.5 degrees north of the equator"],["Tropic of Capricorn","The line of latitude 23.5 degrees south of the equator"],["Arctic Circle","The line of latitude about 66.5 degrees north"],["Antarctic Circle","The line of latitude about 66.5 degrees south"],["North Pole","The point farthest north on Earth, at 90 degrees north"],["South Pole","The point farthest south on Earth, at 90 degrees south"],["Degree","A unit used to measure latitude and longitude, shown as °"],["Coordinates","Numbers (latitude and longitude) that name an exact place"],["Political map","A map that shows borders of countries, states and cities"],["Physical map","A map that shows landforms like mountains and rivers"],["Topographic map","A map that uses lines to show the height and shape of the land"],["Contour line","A line on a map joining places of the same height"],["Elevation","How high a place is above sea level"],["Road map","A map that shows roads and highways"],["Thematic map","A map about one topic, such as rainfall or population"],["Population density","How many people live in a certain area"],["Border (boundary)","A line that shows where one country, state or area ends and another begins"],["Continent","One of Earth's seven huge land areas"],["Capital","The city where a country's or state's government is based"],["Region","An area with something in common, like climate or culture"],["Relative location","Where a place is compared with other places, such as 'north of the river'"],["Absolute location","The exact spot of a place, often given in latitude and longitude"],["Projection","A way of flattening the round Earth onto a flat map"],["Mercator projection","A common map style that stretches areas near the poles"],["Inset map","A small map placed on a bigger map to show a detail"],["Sea level","The average height of the ocean's surface, used as zero for measuring height"],["Cartographer","A person who makes maps"],["GPS","Global Positioning System: uses satellites to find where you are"],["Bird's-eye view","A view looking straight down from above"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-mexico-states-capitals","id":"geo-mexico-states-capitals","title":"Mexico: States and Capitals","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["6-8","9-12"],"description":"The states of Mexico, Mexico City, and their capital cities.","tags":["mexico","states","capitals"],"frontLabel":"State","backLabel":"Capital","cards":[["Aguascalientes","Aguascalientes"],["Baja California","Mexicali"],["Baja California Sur","La Paz"],["Campeche","Campeche"],["Chiapas","Tuxtla Gutiérrez"],["Chihuahua","Chihuahua"],["Coahuila","Saltillo"],["Colima","Colima"],["Durango","Durango"],["Guanajuato","Guanajuato"],["Guerrero","Chilpancingo"],["Hidalgo","Pachuca"],["Jalisco","Guadalajara"],["State of Mexico (Estado de México)","Toluca"],["Michoacán","Morelia"],["Morelos","Cuernavaca"],["Nayarit","Tepic"],["Nuevo León","Monterrey"],["Oaxaca","Oaxaca de Juárez"],["Puebla","Puebla"],["Querétaro","Santiago de Querétaro"],["Quintana Roo","Chetumal","Cancún is in this state"],["San Luis Potosí","San Luis Potosí"],["Sinaloa","Culiacán"],["Sonora","Hermosillo"],["Tabasco","Villahermosa"],["Tamaulipas","Ciudad Victoria"],["Tlaxcala","Tlaxcala"],["Veracruz","Xalapa"],["Yucatán","Mérida"],["Zacatecas","Zacatecas"],["Mexico City (Ciudad de México)","It is its own capital district and the nation's capital"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-middle-east-central-asia","id":"geo-middle-east-central-asia","title":"Middle East and Central Asia","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["6-8","9-12"],"description":"Geography of the Middle East and Central Asia: seas, rivers, deserts and capitals.","tags":["middle east","central asia","geography"],"frontLabel":"Question","backLabel":"Answer","cards":[["Capital of Saudi Arabia?","Riyadh"],["Capital of Iraq?","Baghdad"],["Capital of Iran?","Tehran"],["Capital of Jordan?","Amman"],["Capital of Lebanon?","Beirut"],["Capital of Syria?","Damascus"],["Capital of Yemen?","Sana'a"],["Capital of Oman?","Muscat"],["Capital of Kuwait?","Kuwait City"],["Capital of Qatar?","Doha"],["Capital of Bahrain?","Manama"],["Capital of the United Arab Emirates?","Abu Dhabi"],["Capital of Turkey?","Ankara"],["Capital of Kazakhstan?","Astana"],["Capital of Uzbekistan?","Tashkent"],["Capital of Turkmenistan?","Ashgabat"],["Capital of Kyrgyzstan?","Bishkek"],["Capital of Tajikistan?","Dushanbe"],["Capital of Afghanistan?","Kabul"],["Which two rivers flow through ancient Mesopotamia?","The Tigris and the Euphrates"],["Which sea is the saltiest place on land and the lowest?","The Dead Sea"],["Which gulf lies between Iran and Saudi Arabia?","The Persian Gulf"],["Which narrow waterway leads out of the Persian Gulf?","The Strait of Hormuz"],["Which peninsula holds Saudi Arabia, Yemen and Oman?","The Arabian Peninsula"],["Which large empty sand desert is in southern Arabia?","Rub' al Khali (the Empty Quarter)"],["Which sea lies between Africa and the Arabian Peninsula?","The Red Sea"],["Which canal joins the Red Sea to the Mediterranean?","The Suez Canal"],["Which strait divides Istanbul between Europe and Asia?","The Bosporus"],["Which sea is the largest inland body of water, lying east of the Caucasus?","The Caspian Sea"],["Which sea in Central Asia has mostly dried up?","The Aral Sea"],["Which mountain range lies between the Caspian and the Black Sea?","The Caucasus"],["Which mountains form the southern edge of Central Asia?","The Pamir and Hindu Kush"],["Which long trading route linked China and the Mediterranean?","The Silk Road"],["Which Central Asian city was a famous Silk Road stop with beautiful tiled buildings?","Samarkand, in Uzbekistan"],["Which is the largest country in Central Asia?","Kazakhstan"],["Which ancient city carved in rock is in Jordan?","Petra"],["Which tall tower is in Dubai?","The Burj Khalifa"],["Which waterway joins the Black Sea and the Aegean via Istanbul?","The Bosporus, the Sea of Marmara and the Dardanelles"],["What is the main language of Iran?","Persian (Farsi)"],["What is the main language of Türkiye?","Turkish"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-mountain-peaks","id":"geo-mountain-peaks","title":"Famous Mountains and Peaks","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Famous mountains and where to find them.","tags":["mountains","physical geography"],"frontLabel":"Mountain","backLabel":"Where it is","cards":[["Mount Everest","Nepal and China (Tibet); the highest mountain above sea level, 8,849 m"],["K2","Pakistan and China; the second-highest mountain"],["Kangchenjunga","Nepal and India; third-highest mountain"],["Lhotse","Nepal and China; next to Everest"],["Annapurna","Nepal; one of the world's highest peaks"],["Denali","Alaska; the highest mountain in North America"],["Mount Logan","Yukon, Canada; Canada's highest mountain"],["Mount Whitney","California; the highest peak in the lower 48 states"],["Mount Rainier","Washington State; a huge volcano near Seattle"],["Mount St. Helens","Washington State; a volcano that erupted in 1980"],["Pikes Peak","Colorado; known as America's Mountain"],["Grand Teton","Wyoming; the tallest peak in the Teton Range"],["Mount Mitchell","North Carolina; the highest peak east of the Mississippi"],["Mount Washington","New Hampshire; the highest peak in the Northeast"],["Mauna Kea","Hawaii; measured from the ocean floor it is taller than Everest"],["Kilimanjaro","Tanzania; the highest mountain in Africa"],["Mount Kenya","Kenya; second-highest mountain in Africa"],["Table Mountain","Cape Town, South Africa; a flat-topped mountain"],["Aconcagua","Argentina; the highest mountain in South America"],["Cotopaxi","Ecuador; a tall active volcano in the Andes"],["Mont Blanc","France and Italy; the highest peak in the Alps"],["Matterhorn","Switzerland and Italy; a pointed peak in the Alps"],["Mount Elbrus","Russia, in the Caucasus; the highest peak in Europe"],["Mount Olympus","Greece; the tallest mountain in Greece, home of the gods in myth"],["Ben Nevis","Scotland; the highest mountain in the UK"],["Mount Etna","Sicily, Italy; one of Europe's most active volcanoes"],["Mount Vesuvius","Italy; the volcano that buried Pompeii"],["Mount Fuji","Japan; the tallest mountain in Japan, a famous volcano"],["Mount Ararat","Turkey; where Noah's ark is said to have landed"],["Mount Kosciuszko","Australia; the highest mountain on mainland Australia"],["Mount Vinson","Antarctica; the highest mountain on the continent"],["Puncak Jaya","Indonesia (New Guinea); the highest peak in Oceania"],["Mount Cook (Aoraki)","New Zealand; the highest peak in New Zealand"],["Popocatépetl","Mexico; an active volcano near Mexico City"],["Mount Sinai","Egypt, Sinai Peninsula; where the Ten Commandments are said to have been given"],["Krakatoa","Indonesia; a volcanic island that exploded in 1883"],["Mount Rushmore","South Dakota; has the carved faces of four presidents"],["Mount Hood","Oregon; the tallest peak in Oregon"],["Mount Shasta","California; a big volcano in the north of the state"],["Half Dome","California's Yosemite Valley; a famous granite cliff"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-mountain-ranges","id":"geo-mountain-ranges","title":"Mountain Ranges of the World","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Major mountain ranges and the continents or countries they are in.","tags":["mountains","ranges","physical geography"],"frontLabel":"Range","backLabel":"Where it is","cards":[["Himalayas","Asia: Nepal, India, Bhutan, China, Pakistan; highest mountains on Earth"],["Karakoram","Pakistan, India and China; home of K2"],["Hindu Kush","Afghanistan and Pakistan"],["Tian Shan","Central Asia, in Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and China"],["Altai","Central Asia, where Russia, China, Mongolia and Kazakhstan meet"],["Ural Mountains","Russia; traditional border between Europe and Asia"],["Caucasus","Between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea; Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia"],["Zagros","Iran and Iraq"],["Western Ghats","Along the west coast of India"],["Alps","Europe: France, Switzerland, Italy, Austria, Germany, Slovenia"],["Pyrenees","Between France and Spain"],["Carpathians","Eastern Europe: Slovakia, Poland, Ukraine, Romania"],["Apennines","Run down the middle of Italy"],["Balkan Mountains","Bulgaria"],["Scandinavian Mountains","Norway and Sweden"],["Dolomites","Northern Italy; a part of the Alps"],["Sierra Nevada (Spain)","Southern Spain; highest peaks on the Iberian mainland"],["Atlas Mountains","Northwest Africa: Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia"],["Drakensberg","South Africa, Lesotho"],["Ethiopian Highlands","Ethiopia; the roof of Africa"],["Rwenzori Mountains","Uganda and DR Congo; the Mountains of the Moon"],["Rocky Mountains","North America: from Canada through the western United States"],["Appalachian Mountains","Eastern North America: from Canada down to Alabama"],["Sierra Nevada (California)","California and Nevada; includes Yosemite and Mount Whitney"],["Cascade Range","Pacific Northwest: California, Oregon, Washington and British Columbia"],["Coast Ranges","Along the Pacific coast of North America"],["Ozark Mountains","Missouri, Arkansas, Oklahoma"],["Adirondack Mountains","Northern New York State"],["Black Hills","South Dakota and Wyoming"],["Brooks Range","Northern Alaska"],["Alaska Range","Alaska; includes Denali"],["Sierra Madre Occidental","Western Mexico"],["Sierra Madre Oriental","Eastern Mexico"],["Andes","South America; the longest mountain range on Earth, down the west side"],["Great Dividing Range","Eastern Australia"],["Southern Alps","South Island, New Zealand"],["Transantarctic Mountains","Antarctica; cross the continent"],["Great Smoky Mountains","Tennessee and North Carolina; part of the Appalachians"],["Blue Ridge Mountains","Virginia to Georgia; part of the Appalachians"],["Green Mountains","Vermont"],["White Mountains","New Hampshire"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-seas-gulfs-bays","id":"geo-seas-gulfs-bays","title":"Seas, Gulfs and Bays","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Famous seas, gulfs and bays and the lands they touch.","tags":["seas","gulfs","bays","oceans"],"frontLabel":"Water body","backLabel":"Where it is","cards":[["Mediterranean Sea","Between Europe, Africa and Asia"],["Caribbean Sea","Between the Caribbean islands and Central and South America"],["Red Sea","Between Africa and the Arabian Peninsula"],["Black Sea","Between southeastern Europe and Turkey"],["Baltic Sea","Northern Europe: Sweden, Finland, Poland, the Baltic states"],["North Sea","Between Great Britain and Scandinavia and the European mainland"],["Adriatic Sea","Between Italy and the Balkan coast"],["Aegean Sea","Between Greece and Turkey"],["Ionian Sea","West of Greece, east of southern Italy"],["Tyrrhenian Sea","West of Italy"],["Norwegian Sea","Between Norway and Iceland"],["Barents Sea","North of Norway and Russia, part of the Arctic Ocean"],["Caspian Sea","Between Europe and Asia; a salty inland sea"],["Arabian Sea","Part of the Indian Ocean between India and Arabia"],["Bay of Bengal","Part of the Indian Ocean between India and Southeast Asia"],["Andaman Sea","Between Myanmar, Thailand and the Andaman Islands"],["South China Sea","Off southern China and Southeast Asia"],["East China Sea","Between China, Japan and Taiwan"],["Yellow Sea","Between China and Korea"],["Sea of Japan","Between Japan and the Asian mainland"],["Sea of Okhotsk","Off eastern Russia, near Kamchatka"],["Philippine Sea","East of the Philippines, part of the Pacific"],["Java Sea","Between Java and Borneo, Indonesia"],["Coral Sea","Off northeastern Australia"],["Tasman Sea","Between Australia and New Zealand"],["Bering Sea","Between Alaska and Russia"],["Beaufort Sea","Arctic Ocean north of Alaska and Canada"],["Labrador Sea","Between Greenland and Labrador, Canada"],["Sargasso Sea","A sea without shores in the North Atlantic, full of floating seaweed"],["Weddell Sea","Off Antarctica"],["Ross Sea","Off Antarctica, south of New Zealand"],["Gulf of Mexico","Bordered by the U.S., Mexico and Cuba"],["Persian Gulf","Between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula"],["Gulf of Aden","Between Yemen and Somalia"],["Gulf of Guinea","West African coast"],["Gulf of California","Between Baja California and mainland Mexico"],["Gulf of Alaska","Southern coast of Alaska"],["Gulf of Thailand","Between Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and Malaysia"],["Bay of Biscay","Off the coasts of France and Spain"],["Hudson Bay","A huge inland bay in northern Canada"],["Chesapeake Bay","Maryland and Virginia"],["San Francisco Bay","California; has the Golden Gate"],["Bay of Fundy","Canada; has some of the highest tides in the world"],["Baffin Bay","Between Canada and Greenland"],["Puget Sound","Washington State; an inlet of the Pacific"],["Long Island Sound","Between Connecticut and Long Island, New York"],["Gulf of St. Lawrence","Eastern Canada, where the river meets the Atlantic"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-southeast-asia","id":"geo-southeast-asia","title":"Southeast Asia","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["6-8","9-12"],"description":"Countries, capitals, rivers and places of Southeast Asia.","tags":["southeast asia","asia","capitals"],"frontLabel":"Question","backLabel":"Answer","cards":[["How many countries are in Southeast Asia?","Eleven"],["Capital of Thailand?","Bangkok"],["Capital of Vietnam?","Hanoi"],["Capital of Cambodia?","Phnom Penh"],["Capital of Laos?","Vientiane"],["Capital of Myanmar?","Naypyidaw"],["Capital of Malaysia?","Kuala Lumpur"],["Capital of Singapore?","Singapore"],["Capital of Indonesia?","Jakarta"],["Capital of the Philippines?","Manila"],["Capital of Brunei?","Bandar Seri Begawan"],["Capital of Timor-Leste?","Dili"],["Which river flows through Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam?","The Mekong"],["Which river flows through Myanmar to the Andaman Sea?","The Irrawaddy"],["Which Southeast Asian country is made of over 17,000 islands?","Indonesia"],["Which Southeast Asian country is made of over 7,000 islands?","The Philippines"],["Which country shares the island of Borneo with Malaysia and Brunei?","Indonesia"],["Which Southeast Asian country is the only one without a coast?","Laos"],["Which Southeast Asian city-state is on an island at the tip of the Malay Peninsula?","Singapore"],["Which ancient temple complex is in Cambodia?","Angkor Wat"],["Which bay in Vietnam has thousands of limestone islands?","Ha Long Bay"],["Which Indonesian island is the most populous?","Java"],["Which strait runs between Malaysia and Sumatra?","The Strait of Malacca"],["Which sea is east of Vietnam and west of the Philippines?","The South China Sea"],["Which Southeast Asian country was never colonized by a European power?","Thailand"],["Which large lake is in Cambodia?","Tonlé Sap"],["Which Southeast Asian country has the Petronas Towers?","Malaysia"],["Which Philippine island has Manila?","Luzon"],["Which volcano in the Philippines is famed for its perfect cone?","Mount Mayon"],["Which island in Indonesia is popular with visitors for temples and beaches?","Bali"],["Which Southeast Asian country has Komodo dragons?","Indonesia"],["Which Southeast Asian country was once called Burma?","Myanmar"],["Which Southeast Asian country is the newest, independent since 2002?","Timor-Leste"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-straits-canals-peninsulas","id":"geo-straits-canals-peninsulas","title":"Straits, Canals, Peninsulas and Capes","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["6-8","9-12"],"description":"Narrow waterways, man-made canals, peninsulas and capes and what they connect.","tags":["straits","canals","peninsulas","capes"],"frontLabel":"Place","backLabel":"What it is","cards":[["Strait of Gibraltar","Connects the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea, between Spain and Morocco"],["Bosporus","Strait through Istanbul linking the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara"],["Dardanelles","Strait in Turkey linking the Aegean Sea and the Sea of Marmara"],["Bering Strait","Between Alaska and Russia, joins the Pacific and Arctic oceans"],["Strait of Hormuz","Narrow waterway between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman"],["Strait of Malacca","Between Malaysia and Sumatra; a busy shipping lane"],["Strait of Magellan","Passage at the southern tip of South America"],["Strait of Dover","Narrowest part of the English Channel, between England and France"],["Bab-el-Mandeb","Strait between Yemen and Djibouti at the south end of the Red Sea"],["Strait of Mackinac","Connects Lake Michigan and Lake Huron"],["Taiwan Strait","Between Taiwan and mainland China"],["Torres Strait","Between Australia and Papua New Guinea"],["Bass Strait","Between mainland Australia and Tasmania"],["Cook Strait","Between New Zealand's North and South islands"],["Davis Strait","Between Greenland and Baffin Island"],["Drake Passage","Between South America and Antarctica"],["Strait of Florida","Between Florida and Cuba"],["Strait of Juan de Fuca","Between Washington State and Vancouver Island"],["Panama Canal","Links the Atlantic and Pacific oceans across Panama"],["Suez Canal","Links the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea across Egypt"],["Erie Canal","New York State; joined the Hudson River to Lake Erie"],["Kiel Canal","Germany; links the North Sea and the Baltic Sea"],["Corinth Canal","Greece; cuts across a narrow neck of land"],["Grand Canal (China)","Very old canal running north to south in China"],["Soo Locks","Michigan; ships pass between Lake Superior and Lake Huron"],["Welland Canal","Ontario, Canada; bypasses Niagara Falls between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario"],["Iberian Peninsula","Spain and Portugal"],["Italian Peninsula","Shaped like a boot, including Italy"],["Balkan Peninsula","Southeastern Europe: Greece, Bulgaria, Albania, and more"],["Scandinavian Peninsula","Norway and Sweden, with part of Finland"],["Jutland","Peninsula holding mainland Denmark and part of Germany"],["Crimean Peninsula","Juts into the Black Sea"],["Arabian Peninsula","The largest peninsula in the world, in southwest Asia"],["Sinai Peninsula","Egypt; between the Mediterranean and the Red Sea"],["Indochina Peninsula","Southeast Asia: Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar"],["Malay Peninsula","Southeast Asia: Malaysia, southern Thailand, Singapore"],["Korean Peninsula","East Asia: North Korea and South Korea"],["Kamchatka Peninsula","Eastern Russia, full of volcanoes"],["Florida Peninsula","Southeastern United States"],["Baja California","Long Mexican peninsula west of the Gulf of California"],["Yucatán Peninsula","Southeastern Mexico, with Cancún"],["Labrador Peninsula","Eastern Canada, in Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador"],["Cape Cod","Massachusetts; a curved peninsula"],["Olympic Peninsula","Washington State; has Olympic National Park"],["Upper Peninsula","Michigan; the northern part north of Lake Michigan"],["Cape Horn","Southern tip of South America in Chile"],["Cape of Good Hope","Southwestern tip of Africa near Cape Town"],["Cape Canaveral","Florida; where rockets launch"],["Cape Hatteras","North Carolina's Outer Banks"],["Land's End","Cornwall, England; the westernmost point of mainland England"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-time-zones","id":"geo-time-zones","title":"Time Zones Basics","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"How time zones work, with the U.S. zones and a few world cities.","tags":["time zones","longitude","basics"],"frontLabel":"Question","backLabel":"Answer","cards":[["Why do we have time zones?","The Earth turns, so the sun is high at different times in different places"],["How many degrees of longitude is one time zone, roughly?","15 degrees"],["How many hours does the Earth take to turn once?","24 hours"],["What line is zero degrees longitude?","The Prime Meridian"],["Which city does the Prime Meridian run through?","Greenwich, London (England)"],["What does UTC stand for?","Coordinated Universal Time","The standard time all zones are measured from"],["What is GMT?","Greenwich Mean Time, the time at the Prime Meridian"],["Which line is roughly where one calendar day changes to the next?","The International Date Line"],["Where is the International Date Line in the Earth?","About 180 degrees longitude, in the Pacific Ocean"],["If you cross the Date Line going west, what happens to the date?","It moves forward one day"],["If you cross the Date Line going east, what happens to the date?","It moves back one day"],["Which way does the sun seem to move across the sky?","East to west"],["If it is noon in New York, is it earlier or later in Los Angeles?","Earlier, because Los Angeles is further west (9 a.m.)"],["Name the four main U.S. time zones in the lower 48 states.","Eastern, Central, Mountain and Pacific"],["Which U.S. time zone is farthest east in the lower 48?","Eastern Time"],["Which U.S. time zone is farthest west in the lower 48?","Pacific Time"],["Which zone is New York City in?","Eastern Time"],["Which zone is Chicago in?","Central Time"],["Which zone is Denver in?","Mountain Time"],["Which zone is Los Angeles in?","Pacific Time"],["Which zone is Alaska mostly in?","Alaska Time"],["Which zone is Hawaii in?","Hawaii–Aleutian Time"],["How many hours apart are Eastern and Pacific Time?","Three hours"],["What is Daylight Saving Time?","Moving clocks ahead an hour in spring and back in fall to use more daylight"],["Which U.S. state mostly does not use daylight saving time?","Arizona (except the Navajo Nation)","Hawaii also does not use it"],["What does a.m. mean?","Ante meridiem: before noon"],["What does p.m. mean?","Post meridiem: after noon"],["What time zone is London in during winter?","GMT (UTC+0)"],["Which time zone is Tokyo, Japan in?","Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)"],["Which time zone is India in?","India Standard Time (UTC+5:30)"],["Which time zone is Beijing, China in?","China Standard Time (UTC+8)","China uses one time zone for the whole country"],["Which country has the most time zones, counting overseas territories?","France"],["Which large country spans eleven time zones?","Russia"],["Which zone is Paris in during winter?","Central European Time (UTC+1)"],["Which zone is Sydney, Australia on the east coast in?","Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10)"],["What does it mean when a place is 'ahead' of us in time zones?","It is further east, and its clock shows a later time"],["At which time is the sun directly overhead, on average?","Around noon (solar noon)"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-uk-nations-places","id":"geo-uk-nations-places","title":"United Kingdom: Nations, Capitals and Places","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"The four nations of the UK, their capitals, and well-known counties, rivers and mountains.","tags":["united kingdom","england","scotland","wales","ireland"],"frontLabel":"Question","backLabel":"Answer","cards":[["Name the four nations of the United Kingdom.","England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland"],["Capital of England","London"],["Capital of Scotland","Edinburgh"],["Capital of Wales","Cardiff"],["Capital of Northern Ireland","Belfast"],["Which three nations make up Great Britain, the main island?","England, Scotland and Wales"],["Which island is Northern Ireland on?","The island of Ireland"],["Which river flows through London?","The River Thames"],["What is the highest mountain in the UK?","Ben Nevis","In Scotland"],["What is the highest mountain in Wales?","Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa)"],["What is the highest mountain in England?","Scafell Pike"],["Which Scottish lake is said to hold a monster?","Loch Ness"],["Which sea lies east of England?","The North Sea"],["Which body of water separates England from France?","The English Channel"],["Which sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland?","The Irish Sea"],["Which city in northern England is known for its Minster and walls?","York"],["In which county is the Cornish coast and the tip of Land's End?","Cornwall"],["Which county in southeast England is called the Garden of England?","Kent"],["Which county has Oxford University?","Oxfordshire"],["Which county has Cambridge University?","Cambridgeshire"],["Which largest English county by area is in the north?","North Yorkshire"],["Which famous stone circle is in Wiltshire?","Stonehenge"],["Which Roman wall crosses northern England?","Hadrian's Wall"],["Which Scottish city is the biggest?","Glasgow"],["Which English city is famous for The Beatles?","Liverpool"],["Which English city is a big center for industry and called the 'second city'?","Birmingham"],["Which English city is famous for Manchester United?","Manchester"],["What is the Welsh language called?","Welsh (Cymraeg)"],["What is the UK's currency?","The pound sterling"],["Which natural wonder of hexagonal rock columns is in Northern Ireland?","The Giant's Causeway"],["Which group of islands lies north of mainland Scotland?","The Orkney Islands"],["Which Scottish region is known for mountains and glens in the north?","The Highlands"],["Which English region is famous for lakes and mountains in the northwest?","The Lake District"],["Which Welsh island is off the north coast, with a very long place name?","Anglesey"],["Which island lies off England's south coast?","The Isle of Wight"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-unesco-world-heritage-sites","id":"geo-unesco-world-heritage-sites","title":"UNESCO World Heritage Sites","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["6-8","9-12"],"description":"Famous places protected as World Heritage Sites and the countries where they are.","tags":["unesco","world heritage","landmarks"],"frontLabel":"Site","backLabel":"Country","cards":[["Pyramids of Giza","Egypt"],["Acropolis of Athens","Greece"],["Colosseum and Roman Forum","Italy"],["Historic Centre of Florence","Italy"],["Venice and its Lagoon","Italy"],["Pompeii","Italy"],["Palace of Versailles","France"],["Mont-Saint-Michel","France"],["Banks of the Seine in Paris","France"],["Stonehenge","United Kingdom"],["Tower of London","United Kingdom"],["Old Town of Edinburgh","United Kingdom"],["Giant's Causeway","United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)"],["Alhambra of Granada","Spain"],["Works of Antoni Gaudí","Spain"],["Historic Centre of Prague","Czechia"],["Historic Centre of Kraków","Poland"],["Old Town of Dubrovnik","Croatia"],["Plitvice Lakes","Croatia"],["Hallstatt–Dachstein Salzkammergut Cultural Landscape","Austria"],["Historic Centre of Vienna","Austria"],["Cologne Cathedral","Germany"],["Kremlin and Red Square","Russia"],["Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg","Russia"],["Lake Baikal","Russia"],["Hagia Sophia area, Historic Areas of Istanbul","Türkiye"],["Göreme and Cappadocia","Türkiye"],["Petra","Jordan"],["Persepolis","Iran"],["Taj Mahal","India"],["Red Fort Complex","India"],["Ajanta Caves","India"],["Sundarbans National Park","India and Bangladesh (separate sites)"],["Sagarmatha National Park (Mount Everest)","Nepal"],["Kathmandu Valley","Nepal"],["Great Wall","China"],["Imperial Palaces of Beijing (Forbidden City)","China"],["Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor (Terracotta Army)","China"],["Mount Taishan","China"],["Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto","Japan"],["Himeji Castle","Japan"],["Hiroshima Peace Memorial","Japan"],["Angkor","Cambodia"],["Ha Long Bay","Vietnam"],["Borobudur Temple Compounds","Indonesia"],["Komodo National Park","Indonesia"],["Luang Prabang","Laos"],["Ayutthaya","Thailand"],["Sigiriya","Sri Lanka"],["Great Barrier Reef","Australia"],["Sydney Opera House","Australia"],["Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park","Australia"],["Te Wahipounamu (Southwest New Zealand)","New Zealand"],["Tongariro National Park","New Zealand"],["Rapa Nui National Park (Easter Island)","Chile"],["Machu Picchu","Peru"],["Cusco, Historic Centre","Peru"],["Galápagos Islands","Ecuador"],["Iguazú National Park","Argentina and Brazil (separate sites)"],["Rio de Janeiro landscapes","Brazil"],["Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia","Brazil"],["Cartagena Port, Fortresses and Monuments","Colombia"],["Historic Centre of Mexico City","Mexico"],["Pre-Hispanic City of Chichen-Itza","Mexico"],["Teotihuacan","Mexico"],["Tikal National Park","Guatemala"],["Old Havana","Cuba"],["Statue of Liberty","United States"],["Independence Hall","United States"],["Grand Canyon National Park","United States"],["Yellowstone National Park","United States"],["Yosemite National Park","United States"],["Everglades National Park","United States"],["Mesa Verde National Park","United States"],["Mammoth Cave National Park","United States"],["Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks","Canada"],["Old Quebec","Canada"],["Serengeti National Park","Tanzania"],["Kilimanjaro National Park","Tanzania"],["Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls","Zambia and Zimbabwe"],["Robben Island","South Africa"],["Okavango Delta","Botswana"],["Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela","Ethiopia"],["Medina of Fez","Morocco"],["Medina of Marrakesh","Morocco"],["Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis (Luxor)","Egypt"],["Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae","Egypt"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-us-abbreviations-a-m","id":"geo-us-abbreviations-a-m","title":"State Abbreviations: Alabama to Montana","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["k-2","3-5","6-8"],"description":"The two-letter postal codes for states from Alabama through Montana.","tags":["states","abbreviations","postal codes"],"frontLabel":"State","backLabel":"Postal code","cards":[["Alabama","AL"],["Alaska","AK"],["Arizona","AZ"],["Arkansas","AR"],["California","CA"],["Colorado","CO"],["Connecticut","CT"],["Delaware","DE"],["Florida","FL"],["Georgia","GA"],["Hawaii","HI"],["Idaho","ID"],["Illinois","IL"],["Indiana","IN"],["Iowa","IA"],["Kansas","KS"],["Kentucky","KY"],["Louisiana","LA"],["Maine","ME"],["Maryland","MD"],["Massachusetts","MA"],["Michigan","MI"],["Minnesota","MN"],["Mississippi","MS"],["Missouri","MO"],["Montana","MT"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-us-abbreviations-n-w","id":"geo-us-abbreviations-n-w","title":"State Abbreviations: Nebraska to Wyoming","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["k-2","3-5","6-8"],"description":"The two-letter postal codes for states from Nebraska through Wyoming, plus Washington, D.C.","tags":["states","abbreviations","postal codes"],"frontLabel":"State","backLabel":"Postal code","cards":[["Nebraska","NE"],["Nevada","NV"],["New Hampshire","NH"],["New Jersey","NJ"],["New Mexico","NM"],["New York","NY"],["North Carolina","NC"],["North Dakota","ND"],["Ohio","OH"],["Oklahoma","OK"],["Oregon","OR"],["Pennsylvania","PA"],["Rhode Island","RI"],["South Carolina","SC"],["South Dakota","SD"],["Tennessee","TN"],["Texas","TX"],["Utah","UT"],["Vermont","VT"],["Virginia","VA"],["Washington","WA"],["West Virginia","WV"],["Wisconsin","WI"],["Wyoming","WY"],["Washington, D.C.","DC"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-us-capital-to-state","id":"geo-us-capital-to-state","title":"Which State Has This Capital?","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Start from the state capital and name the state.","tags":["states","capitals","united states"],"frontLabel":"Capital","backLabel":"State","cards":[["Montgomery","Alabama"],["Juneau","Alaska"],["Phoenix","Arizona"],["Little Rock","Arkansas"],["Sacramento","California"],["Denver","Colorado"],["Hartford","Connecticut"],["Dover","Delaware"],["Tallahassee","Florida"],["Atlanta","Georgia"],["Honolulu","Hawaii"],["Boise","Idaho"],["Springfield","Illinois"],["Indianapolis","Indiana"],["Des Moines","Iowa"],["Topeka","Kansas"],["Frankfort","Kentucky"],["Baton Rouge","Louisiana"],["Augusta","Maine"],["Annapolis","Maryland"],["Boston","Massachusetts"],["Lansing","Michigan"],["Saint Paul","Minnesota"],["Jackson","Mississippi"],["Jefferson City","Missouri"],["Helena","Montana"],["Lincoln","Nebraska"],["Carson City","Nevada"],["Concord","New Hampshire"],["Trenton","New Jersey"],["Santa Fe","New Mexico"],["Albany","New York"],["Raleigh","North Carolina"],["Bismarck","North Dakota"],["Columbus","Ohio"],["Oklahoma City","Oklahoma"],["Salem","Oregon"],["Harrisburg","Pennsylvania"],["Providence","Rhode Island"],["Columbia","South Carolina"],["Pierre","South Dakota"],["Nashville","Tennessee"],["Austin","Texas"],["Salt Lake City","Utah"],["Montpelier","Vermont"],["Richmond","Virginia"],["Olympia","Washington"],["Charleston","West Virginia"],["Madison","Wisconsin"],["Cheyenne","Wyoming"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-us-capitals-all-50","id":"geo-us-capitals-all-50","title":"All 50 State Capitals","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Every state, every capital, in alphabetical order by state.","tags":["states","capitals","united states"],"frontLabel":"State","backLabel":"Capital","cards":[["Alabama","Montgomery"],["Alaska","Juneau"],["Arizona","Phoenix"],["Arkansas","Little Rock"],["California","Sacramento"],["Colorado","Denver"],["Connecticut","Hartford"],["Delaware","Dover"],["Florida","Tallahassee"],["Georgia","Atlanta"],["Hawaii","Honolulu"],["Idaho","Boise"],["Illinois","Springfield"],["Indiana","Indianapolis"],["Iowa","Des Moines"],["Kansas","Topeka"],["Kentucky","Frankfort"],["Louisiana","Baton Rouge"],["Maine","Augusta"],["Maryland","Annapolis"],["Massachusetts","Boston"],["Michigan","Lansing"],["Minnesota","Saint Paul"],["Mississippi","Jackson"],["Missouri","Jefferson City"],["Montana","Helena"],["Nebraska","Lincoln"],["Nevada","Carson City"],["New Hampshire","Concord"],["New Jersey","Trenton"],["New Mexico","Santa Fe"],["New York","Albany"],["North Carolina","Raleigh"],["North Dakota","Bismarck"],["Ohio","Columbus"],["Oklahoma","Oklahoma City"],["Oregon","Salem"],["Pennsylvania","Harrisburg"],["Rhode Island","Providence"],["South Carolina","Columbia"],["South Dakota","Pierre"],["Tennessee","Nashville"],["Texas","Austin"],["Utah","Salt Lake City"],["Vermont","Montpelier"],["Virginia","Richmond"],["Washington","Olympia"],["West Virginia","Charleston"],["Wisconsin","Madison"],["Wyoming","Cheyenne"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-us-capitals-midwest","id":"geo-us-capitals-midwest","title":"State Capitals: The Midwest","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8"],"description":"Capitals of the twelve Midwestern states.","tags":["states","capitals","united states","midwest"],"frontLabel":"State","backLabel":"Capital","cards":[["Ohio","Columbus"],["Indiana","Indianapolis"],["Illinois","Springfield","Not Chicago"],["Michigan","Lansing"],["Wisconsin","Madison"],["Minnesota","Saint Paul"],["Iowa","Des Moines"],["Missouri","Jefferson City"],["North Dakota","Bismarck"],["South Dakota","Pierre"],["Nebraska","Lincoln"],["Kansas","Topeka"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-us-capitals-northeast","id":"geo-us-capitals-northeast","title":"State Capitals: Northeast and Mid-Atlantic","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8"],"description":"Capitals of the northeastern and mid-Atlantic states, plus the national capital.","tags":["states","capitals","united states","northeast"],"frontLabel":"State","backLabel":"Capital","cards":[["Maine","Augusta"],["New Hampshire","Concord"],["Vermont","Montpelier"],["Massachusetts","Boston"],["Rhode Island","Providence"],["Connecticut","Hartford"],["New York","Albany","Not New York City"],["New Jersey","Trenton"],["Pennsylvania","Harrisburg"],["Delaware","Dover"],["Maryland","Annapolis"],["Washington, D.C.","It is a district, not a state, and is the national capital"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-us-capitals-not-biggest-city","id":"geo-us-capitals-not-biggest-city","title":"Capital Is Not the Biggest City","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"States where the capital city is a smaller place than the state's best-known big city.","tags":["states","capitals","united states","tricky"],"frontLabel":"Big city","backLabel":"Real capital of its state","cards":[["New York City, New York","Albany"],["Los Angeles, California","Sacramento"],["Chicago, Illinois","Springfield"],["Seattle, Washington","Olympia"],["Miami, Florida","Tallahassee"],["Las Vegas, Nevada","Carson City"],["Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","Harrisburg"],["Detroit, Michigan","Lansing"],["Dallas or Houston, Texas","Austin"],["New Orleans, Louisiana","Baton Rouge"],["Portland, Oregon","Salem"],["Milwaukee, Wisconsin","Madison"],["Cleveland, Ohio","Columbus"],["Birmingham, Alabama","Montgomery"],["Charlotte, North Carolina","Raleigh"],["Kansas City, Missouri","Jefferson City"],["Minneapolis, Minnesota","Saint Paul"],["Buffalo, New York","Albany"],["Sioux Falls, South Dakota","Pierre"],["Billings, Montana","Helena"],["Fargo, North Dakota","Bismarck"],["Wichita, Kansas","Topeka"],["Omaha, Nebraska","Lincoln"],["Anchorage, Alaska","Juneau"],["Memphis, Tennessee","Nashville"],["Louisville, Kentucky","Frankfort"],["Burlington, Vermont","Montpelier"],["Portland, Maine","Augusta"],["Bridgeport, Connecticut","Hartford"],["Wilmington, Delaware","Dover"],["Baltimore, Maryland","Annapolis"],["Newark, New Jersey","Trenton"],["Charleston, South Carolina","Columbia"],["Jacksonville, Florida","Tallahassee"],["Cincinnati, Ohio","Columbus"],["Tulsa, Oklahoma","Oklahoma City"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-us-capitals-south","id":"geo-us-capitals-south","title":"State Capitals: The South","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8"],"description":"Capitals of the southern states from Virginia to Texas.","tags":["states","capitals","united states","south"],"frontLabel":"State","backLabel":"Capital","cards":[["Virginia","Richmond"],["West Virginia","Charleston"],["North Carolina","Raleigh"],["South Carolina","Columbia"],["Georgia","Atlanta"],["Florida","Tallahassee"],["Alabama","Montgomery"],["Mississippi","Jackson"],["Tennessee","Nashville"],["Kentucky","Frankfort"],["Arkansas","Little Rock"],["Louisiana","Baton Rouge"],["Texas","Austin"],["Oklahoma","Oklahoma City"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-us-capitals-west","id":"geo-us-capitals-west","title":"State Capitals: The West","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8"],"description":"Capitals of the mountain and Pacific states, plus Arizona and New Mexico.","tags":["states","capitals","united states","west"],"frontLabel":"State","backLabel":"Capital","cards":[["Arizona","Phoenix"],["New Mexico","Santa Fe"],["Colorado","Denver"],["Utah","Salt Lake City"],["Nevada","Carson City"],["Idaho","Boise"],["Montana","Helena"],["Wyoming","Cheyenne"],["California","Sacramento","Not Los Angeles"],["Oregon","Salem"],["Washington","Olympia","Not Seattle"],["Alaska","Juneau"],["Hawaii","Honolulu"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-us-census-regions","id":"geo-us-census-regions","title":"U.S. Regions: Which Region Is Each State In?","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8"],"description":"Northeast, Midwest, South or West: where each state sits using the U.S. Census regions.","tags":["states","regions","united states"],"frontLabel":"State","backLabel":"Region","cards":[["Maine","Northeast"],["New Hampshire","Northeast"],["Vermont","Northeast"],["Massachusetts","Northeast"],["Rhode Island","Northeast"],["Connecticut","Northeast"],["New York","Northeast"],["New Jersey","Northeast"],["Pennsylvania","Northeast"],["Ohio","Midwest"],["Indiana","Midwest"],["Illinois","Midwest"],["Michigan","Midwest"],["Wisconsin","Midwest"],["Minnesota","Midwest"],["Iowa","Midwest"],["Missouri","Midwest"],["North Dakota","Midwest"],["South Dakota","Midwest"],["Nebraska","Midwest"],["Kansas","Midwest"],["Delaware","South"],["Maryland","South"],["Virginia","South"],["West Virginia","South"],["North Carolina","South"],["South Carolina","South"],["Georgia","South"],["Florida","South"],["Kentucky","South"],["Tennessee","South"],["Alabama","South"],["Mississippi","South"],["Arkansas","South"],["Louisiana","South"],["Oklahoma","South"],["Texas","South"],["Montana","West"],["Idaho","West"],["Wyoming","West"],["Colorado","West"],["New Mexico","West"],["Arizona","West"],["Utah","West"],["Nevada","West"],["California","West"],["Oregon","West"],["Washington","West"],["Alaska","West"],["Hawaii","West"],["Washington, D.C.","South (in the Census regions)"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-us-cities-and-states","id":"geo-us-cities-and-states","title":"U.S. Cities and Their States","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Well-known American cities matched to the state they are in.","tags":["cities","states","united states"],"frontLabel":"City","backLabel":"State","cards":[["New York City","New York"],["Buffalo","New York"],["Los Angeles","California"],["San Francisco","California"],["San Diego","California"],["San Jose","California"],["Chicago","Illinois"],["Houston","Texas"],["Dallas","Texas"],["San Antonio","Texas"],["El Paso","Texas"],["Phoenix","Arizona"],["Tucson","Arizona"],["Philadelphia","Pennsylvania"],["Pittsburgh","Pennsylvania"],["Jacksonville","Florida"],["Miami","Florida"],["Orlando","Florida"],["Tampa","Florida"],["Columbus","Ohio"],["Cleveland","Ohio"],["Cincinnati","Ohio"],["Charlotte","North Carolina"],["Asheville","North Carolina"],["Indianapolis","Indiana"],["Seattle","Washington"],["Spokane","Washington"],["Denver","Colorado"],["Colorado Springs","Colorado"],["Boston","Massachusetts"],["Nashville","Tennessee"],["Memphis","Tennessee"],["Detroit","Michigan"],["Grand Rapids","Michigan"],["Portland (Oregon)","Oregon"],["Portland (Maine)","Maine"],["Las Vegas","Nevada"],["Reno","Nevada"],["Louisville","Kentucky"],["Lexington","Kentucky"],["Baltimore","Maryland"],["Milwaukee","Wisconsin"],["Albuquerque","New Mexico"],["Omaha","Nebraska"],["Kansas City","Missouri and Kansas (two cities of the same name)"],["St. Louis","Missouri"],["Atlanta","Georgia"],["Savannah","Georgia"],["Virginia Beach","Virginia"],["Norfolk","Virginia"],["New Orleans","Louisiana"],["Minneapolis","Minnesota"],["Honolulu","Hawaii"],["Anchorage","Alaska"],["Salt Lake City","Utah"],["Boise","Idaho"],["Billings","Montana"],["Fargo","North Dakota"],["Sioux Falls","South Dakota"],["Rapid City","South Dakota"],["Des Moines","Iowa"],["Wichita","Kansas"],["Oklahoma City","Oklahoma"],["Tulsa","Oklahoma"],["Little Rock","Arkansas"],["Birmingham","Alabama"],["Mobile","Alabama"],["Jackson","Mississippi"],["Charleston","South Carolina"],["Burlington","Vermont"],["Manchester","New Hampshire"],["Providence","Rhode Island"],["Newark","New Jersey"],["Atlantic City","New Jersey"],["Wilmington","Delaware"],["Sacramento","California"],["Fresno","California"],["Oakland","California"],["Austin","Texas"],["Fort Worth","Texas"],["Santa Fe","New Mexico"],["Cheyenne","Wyoming"],["Duluth","Minnesota"],["Madison","Wisconsin"],["Green Bay","Wisconsin"],["Cedar Rapids","Iowa"],["Springfield (Illinois capital)","Illinois"],["Hartford","Connecticut"],["New Haven","Connecticut"],["Pasadena","California"],["Santa Barbara","California"],["Taos","New Mexico"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-us-facts-and-borders","id":"geo-us-facts-and-borders","title":"U.S. Geography Facts and State Neighbors","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Borders, firsts, the biggest and smallest states and other facts about American geography.","tags":["united states","states","borders"],"frontLabel":"Question","backLabel":"Answer","cards":[["Which state is the largest by area?","Alaska"],["Which state is the smallest by area?","Rhode Island"],["Which state has the most people?","California"],["Which state has the fewest people?","Wyoming"],["Which state is the largest in the lower 48 by area?","Texas"],["Which state is the southernmost?","Hawaii"],["Which state is the northernmost?","Alaska"],["Which state has the longest coastline?","Alaska"],["Which state is made of islands?","Hawaii"],["Which states touch Canada in the Northeast?","Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont and New York"],["Which states border Mexico?","California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas"],["Which state borders only one other state?","Maine, which touches only New Hampshire"],["Which state borders the most other states?","Missouri and Tennessee, with eight each"],["Which four states meet at one point?","Utah, Colorado, New Mexico and Arizona (Four Corners)"],["Which states are in New England?","Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut"],["Which are the original thirteen colonies?","Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, South Carolina, New Hampshire, Virginia, New York, North Carolina and Rhode Island"],["Which states are the Gulf Coast states?","Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida"],["Which states border the Mississippi River?","Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi and Louisiana"],["Which states are on the Gulf of Mexico?","Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana and Texas"],["Which state is shaped like a mitten?","Michigan's Lower Peninsula"],["Which state has a panhandle that points toward the Gulf?","Florida"],["Which state was the 50th to join the Union?","Hawaii (1959)"],["Which state was the 49th?","Alaska (1959)"],["Which state was the first to join?","Delaware (1787)"],["Which state is the Peach State?","Georgia"],["Which states are not connected to any other state?","Alaska and Hawaii"],["What are the Great Plains states?","North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas and Oklahoma, and parts of nearby states"],["Which state has the most national parks?","California"],["Which state has the Everglades?","Florida"],["Which state has Mount Rushmore?","South Dakota"],["Which state has the Grand Canyon?","Arizona"],["Which state is the Lone Star State?","Texas"],["Which state is home to Yellowstone's Old Faithful?","Wyoming"],["Which state has the Gateway Arch?","Missouri"],["Which state has the Alamo?","Texas"],["Which U.S. city is the home of the White House?","Washington, D.C."],["Which states touch Lake Michigan?","Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana and Michigan"],["Which states are the Four Corners states?","Utah, Colorado, Arizona and New Mexico"],["Which states border the Pacific Ocean?","California, Oregon, Washington, Alaska and Hawaii"],["Which state has the most coastline in the lower 48?","Florida"],["Which state is the Sunshine State?","Florida"],["Which state is the Golden State?","California"],["Which state has Mount Hood?","Oregon"],["Which state has the Space Needle?","Washington"],["Which state has Niagara Falls on its border with Canada?","New York"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-us-national-parks-famous-for","id":"geo-us-national-parks-famous-for","title":"What U.S. National Parks Are Famous For","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8"],"description":"The sights each famous national park is known for.","tags":["national parks","united states","landmarks"],"frontLabel":"National park","backLabel":"Famous for","cards":[["Yellowstone","Old Faithful geyser, hot springs, bison; the first national park (1872)"],["Grand Canyon","A huge canyon cut by the Colorado River"],["Yosemite","Granite cliffs like El Capitan and Half Dome, and tall waterfalls"],["Great Smoky Mountains","Misty mountains, black bears and wildflowers"],["Glacier","Mountain glaciers, lakes and the Going-to-the-Sun Road"],["Zion","Red sandstone canyons and the Narrows"],["Bryce Canyon","Tall rock spires called hoodoos"],["Arches","More than 2,000 natural stone arches, including Delicate Arch"],["Everglades","A huge wetland with alligators and wading birds"],["Denali","North America's highest mountain, in Alaska"],["Acadia","Rocky coast and mountains in Maine"],["Rocky Mountain","High peaks, elk and Trail Ridge Road"],["Grand Teton","Jagged mountain peaks above Jackson Hole"],["Olympic","Rainforest, mountains and a wild Pacific coast"],["Mount Rainier","A giant snowy volcano near Seattle"],["Crater Lake","A deep blue lake inside an old volcano"],["Redwood","The tallest trees in the world"],["Sequoia","Giant sequoia trees, including General Sherman"],["Death Valley","Extreme heat and the lowest point in North America"],["Joshua Tree","Spiky Joshua trees and desert boulders"],["Badlands","Striped rock formations and prairie wildlife"],["Carlsbad Caverns","Huge underground caves and bats"],["Mammoth Cave","The longest known cave system in the world"],["Hawaiʻi Volcanoes","Active volcanoes, including Kīlauea"],["Haleakalā","A giant volcano on Maui with sunrise views"],["Canyonlands","Deep canyons carved by the Colorado and Green rivers"],["Mesa Verde","Ancient cliff dwellings built by Ancestral Puebloans"],["Petrified Forest","Trees turned to stone and colorful badlands"],["Saguaro","Giant saguaro cacti"],["Big Bend","A desert and mountains along the Rio Grande"],["White Sands","Dunes of bright white gypsum sand"],["Dry Tortugas","An old fort on islands in the Gulf of Mexico"],["Channel Islands","Offshore islands with unique plants and animals"],["Great Sand Dunes","The tallest sand dunes in North America"],["Shenandoah","Skyline Drive and Blue Ridge views"],["Voyageurs","Lakes and waterways of northern Minnesota"],["Katmai","Brown bears catching salmon"],["Kenai Fjords","Glaciers and sea life near Seward, Alaska"],["Glacier Bay","Tidewater glaciers and whales"],["Theodore Roosevelt","Badlands and prairie where the president once ranched"],["Congaree","Old-growth floodplain forest"],["Wind Cave","A maze of boxwork cave formations"],["Gateway Arch","The tall stainless steel arch beside the Mississippi"],["Cuyahoga Valley","Woodlands and waterfalls between Cleveland and Akron"],["Lassen Volcanic","Steaming vents and mud pots in a volcanic area"],["Pinnacles","Rock spires and California condors"],["Biscayne","Mostly water: coral reefs and islands near Miami"],["Isle Royale","A wild island in Lake Superior with wolves and moose"],["Indiana Dunes","Sand dunes on the shore of Lake Michigan"],["New River Gorge","A deep gorge with a famous steel arch bridge"],["Hot Springs","Natural hot springs and old bathhouses"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-us-national-parks-states","id":"geo-us-national-parks-states","title":"U.S. National Parks and Their States","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Which state or territory each national park is in.","tags":["national parks","states","united states"],"frontLabel":"National park","backLabel":"State","cards":[["Acadia","Maine"],["American Samoa","American Samoa (a U.S. territory)"],["Arches","Utah"],["Badlands","South Dakota"],["Big Bend","Texas"],["Biscayne","Florida"],["Black Canyon of the Gunnison","Colorado"],["Bryce Canyon","Utah"],["Canyonlands","Utah"],["Capitol Reef","Utah"],["Carlsbad Caverns","New Mexico"],["Channel Islands","California"],["Congaree","South Carolina"],["Crater Lake","Oregon"],["Cuyahoga Valley","Ohio"],["Death Valley","California and Nevada"],["Denali","Alaska"],["Dry Tortugas","Florida"],["Everglades","Florida"],["Gates of the Arctic","Alaska"],["Gateway Arch","Missouri"],["Glacier","Montana"],["Glacier Bay","Alaska"],["Grand Canyon","Arizona"],["Grand Teton","Wyoming"],["Great Basin","Nevada"],["Great Sand Dunes","Colorado"],["Great Smoky Mountains","Tennessee and North Carolina"],["Guadalupe Mountains","Texas"],["Haleakalā","Hawaii"],["Hawaiʻi Volcanoes","Hawaii"],["Hot Springs","Arkansas"],["Indiana Dunes","Indiana"],["Isle Royale","Michigan"],["Joshua Tree","California"],["Katmai","Alaska"],["Kenai Fjords","Alaska"],["Kings Canyon","California"],["Lassen Volcanic","California"],["Mammoth Cave","Kentucky"],["Mesa Verde","Colorado"],["Mount Rainier","Washington"],["New River Gorge","West Virginia"],["North Cascades","Washington"],["Olympic","Washington"],["Petrified Forest","Arizona"],["Pinnacles","California"],["Redwood","California"],["Rocky Mountain","Colorado"],["Saguaro","Arizona"],["Sequoia","California"],["Shenandoah","Virginia"],["Theodore Roosevelt","North Dakota"],["Virgin Islands","U.S. Virgin Islands"],["Voyageurs","Minnesota"],["White Sands","New Mexico"],["Wind Cave","South Dakota"],["Wrangell–St. Elias","Alaska"],["Yellowstone","Wyoming, Montana and Idaho"],["Yosemite","California"],["Zion","Utah"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-us-physical-geography","id":"geo-us-physical-geography","title":"U.S. Rivers, Mountains and Natural Features","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Rivers, mountain ranges, deserts and other natural features of the United States.","tags":["united states","rivers","mountains","physical geography"],"frontLabel":"Feature","backLabel":"Facts","cards":[["Mississippi River","Flows from Minnesota south to the Gulf of Mexico"],["Missouri River","Longest river in the United States; joins the Mississippi near St. Louis"],["Ohio River","Flows from Pittsburgh to the Mississippi at Cairo, Illinois"],["Colorado River","Flows from the Rocky Mountains through the Grand Canyon toward Mexico"],["Columbia River","Flows through Washington and Oregon to the Pacific Ocean"],["Rio Grande","Flows from Colorado through New Mexico, then forms the Texas–Mexico border"],["Hudson River","Flows through New York State to New York Harbor"],["Delaware River","Flows between Pennsylvania and New Jersey"],["Potomac River","Flows past Washington, D.C. to Chesapeake Bay"],["Susquehanna River","Flows through Pennsylvania and Maryland to Chesapeake Bay"],["Tennessee River","Flows through Tennessee, Alabama and Kentucky to the Ohio"],["Arkansas River","Flows from Colorado through Kansas, Oklahoma and Arkansas"],["Platte River","Flows across Nebraska"],["Snake River","Flows through Idaho and Oregon to the Columbia"],["Yukon River","Flows across Alaska to the Bering Sea"],["Connecticut River","The longest river in New England"],["Savannah River","Forms the border of Georgia and South Carolina"],["Rocky Mountains","Run from Canada down to New Mexico"],["Appalachian Mountains","Run along the eastern United States"],["Sierra Nevada","Mountain range in California with Yosemite and Mount Whitney"],["Cascade Range","Mountains with volcanoes in Washington, Oregon and northern California"],["Coast Ranges","Mountains close to the Pacific coast"],["Ozark Plateau","Highlands in Missouri and Arkansas"],["Great Plains","Wide grasslands between the Mississippi River and the Rockies"],["Great Basin","Dry region in Nevada and Utah where rivers do not reach the sea"],["Mojave Desert","Desert in California and Nevada"],["Sonoran Desert","Desert in Arizona with giant saguaro cacti"],["Chihuahuan Desert","Desert in New Mexico and Texas"],["Mississippi Delta","Wide swampy lowland where the Mississippi reaches the Gulf in Louisiana"],["Everglades","A huge wetland in southern Florida"],["Okefenokee Swamp","A large swamp in Georgia and Florida"],["Great Salt Lake","A huge salty lake in Utah"],["Death Valley","Lowest point in North America, in California"],["Mount Whitney","Highest peak in the lower 48 states, in California"],["Denali","Highest peak in the United States, in Alaska"],["Mauna Kea","A big volcano on Hawaii's Big Island"],["Chesapeake Bay","A big bay in Maryland and Virginia"],["Cape Cod","A hooked peninsula in Massachusetts"],["Outer Banks","A string of barrier islands off North Carolina"],["Florida Keys","A chain of small islands off the southern tip of Florida"],["Puget Sound","An inlet of the Pacific in Washington State"],["San Andreas Fault","A fault line in California where earthquakes happen"],["Yellowstone Caldera","A giant volcanic area in Wyoming with geysers"],["Grand Canyon","A mile-deep canyon cut by the Colorado River in Arizona"],["Mount St. Helens","A volcano in Washington State that erupted in 1980"],["Mount Rainier","A big snowy volcano in Washington State"],["Black Hills","Low mountains in South Dakota and Wyoming"],["Badlands","Eroded rock and prairie in South Dakota"],["Aleutian Islands","A long chain of islands extending from Alaska"],["Mount Washington","Highest peak in the northeastern United States, in New Hampshire"],["Mammoth Cave","The longest known cave system, in Kentucky"],["Lake Okeechobee","A big lake in southern Florida"],["Lake Tahoe","A deep mountain lake on the California–Nevada border"],["Crater Lake","The deepest lake in the United States, in Oregon"],["The Continental Divide","A ridge in the Rockies that sends water to the Pacific or the Atlantic side"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-us-state-largest-cities","id":"geo-us-state-largest-cities","title":"Biggest City in Each State","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"The largest city by population in each state, which is often not the capital.","tags":["states","cities","united states"],"frontLabel":"State","backLabel":"Largest city","cards":[["Alabama","Huntsville","Birmingham is also big; counts have been close"],["Alaska","Anchorage"],["Arizona","Phoenix"],["Arkansas","Little Rock"],["California","Los Angeles"],["Colorado","Denver"],["Connecticut","Bridgeport"],["Delaware","Wilmington"],["Florida","Jacksonville"],["Georgia","Atlanta"],["Hawaii","Honolulu"],["Idaho","Boise"],["Illinois","Chicago"],["Indiana","Indianapolis"],["Iowa","Des Moines"],["Kansas","Wichita"],["Kentucky","Louisville"],["Louisiana","New Orleans"],["Maine","Portland"],["Maryland","Baltimore"],["Massachusetts","Boston"],["Michigan","Detroit"],["Minnesota","Minneapolis"],["Mississippi","Jackson"],["Missouri","Kansas City"],["Montana","Billings"],["Nebraska","Omaha"],["Nevada","Las Vegas"],["New Hampshire","Manchester"],["New Jersey","Newark"],["New Mexico","Albuquerque"],["New York","New York City"],["North Carolina","Charlotte"],["North Dakota","Fargo"],["Ohio","Columbus"],["Oklahoma","Oklahoma City"],["Oregon","Portland"],["Pennsylvania","Philadelphia"],["Rhode Island","Providence"],["South Carolina","Charleston"],["South Dakota","Sioux Falls"],["Tennessee","Nashville"],["Texas","Houston"],["Utah","Salt Lake City"],["Vermont","Burlington"],["Virginia","Virginia Beach"],["Washington","Seattle"],["West Virginia","Charleston"],["Wisconsin","Milwaukee"],["Wyoming","Cheyenne"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-us-state-nicknames","id":"geo-us-state-nicknames","title":"State Nicknames","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8"],"description":"The best-known official or popular nickname of each state.","tags":["states","nicknames","united states"],"frontLabel":"State","backLabel":"Nickname","cards":[["Alabama","The Yellowhammer State"],["Alaska","The Last Frontier"],["Arizona","The Grand Canyon State"],["Arkansas","The Natural State"],["California","The Golden State"],["Colorado","The Centennial State"],["Connecticut","The Constitution State"],["Delaware","The First State","It was first to approve the Constitution"],["Florida","The Sunshine State"],["Georgia","The Peach State"],["Hawaii","The Aloha State"],["Idaho","The Gem State"],["Illinois","The Prairie State","Also Land of Lincoln"],["Indiana","The Hoosier State"],["Iowa","The Hawkeye State"],["Kansas","The Sunflower State"],["Kentucky","The Bluegrass State"],["Louisiana","The Pelican State"],["Maine","The Pine Tree State"],["Maryland","The Old Line State"],["Massachusetts","The Bay State"],["Michigan","The Great Lakes State"],["Minnesota","The North Star State","Also Land of 10,000 Lakes"],["Mississippi","The Magnolia State"],["Missouri","The Show-Me State"],["Montana","The Treasure State"],["Nebraska","The Cornhusker State"],["Nevada","The Silver State"],["New Hampshire","The Granite State"],["New Jersey","The Garden State"],["New Mexico","The Land of Enchantment"],["New York","The Empire State"],["North Carolina","The Tar Heel State"],["North Dakota","The Peace Garden State"],["Ohio","The Buckeye State"],["Oklahoma","The Sooner State"],["Oregon","The Beaver State"],["Pennsylvania","The Keystone State"],["Rhode Island","The Ocean State"],["South Carolina","The Palmetto State"],["South Dakota","The Mount Rushmore State"],["Tennessee","The Volunteer State"],["Texas","The Lone Star State"],["Utah","The Beehive State"],["Vermont","The Green Mountain State"],["Virginia","The Old Dominion"],["Washington","The Evergreen State"],["West Virginia","The Mountain State"],["Wisconsin","The Badger State"],["Wyoming","The Equality State","Also called the Cowboy State"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-us-territories-dc","id":"geo-us-territories-dc","title":"U.S. Territories and Washington, D.C.","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8"],"description":"The inhabited U.S. territories, where they are, and their main towns.","tags":["territories","united states","capitals"],"frontLabel":"Question","backLabel":"Answer","cards":[["Capital of Puerto Rico","San Juan"],["Capital of Guam","Hagåtña"],["Capital of the U.S. Virgin Islands","Charlotte Amalie"],["Capital of American Samoa","Pago Pago"],["Capital of the Northern Mariana Islands","Saipan"],["Which sea is Puerto Rico in?","The Caribbean Sea"],["Which ocean is Guam in?","The Pacific Ocean"],["Which ocean are American Samoa and the Northern Marianas in?","The Pacific Ocean"],["Which Caribbean territory is made of St. Thomas, St. John and St. Croix?","The U.S. Virgin Islands"],["Is Washington, D.C. a state?","No, it is a federal district"],["What does D.C. stand for?","District of Columbia"],["Which two states border Washington, D.C.?","Maryland and Virginia"],["Which river runs beside Washington, D.C.?","The Potomac River"],["How many states are in the United States?","50"],["Which two states are not part of the lower 48 mainland?","Alaska and Hawaii"],["Which was the newest state to join the United States?","Hawaii, in 1959"],["Which was the first state in the nation, by ratifying the Constitution?","Delaware"],["Which language is widely spoken, along with English, in Puerto Rico?","Spanish"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-waterfalls-volcanoes","id":"geo-waterfalls-volcanoes","title":"Waterfalls and Volcanoes","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Famous waterfalls and volcanoes and where they are.","tags":["waterfalls","volcanoes","physical geography"],"frontLabel":"Place","backLabel":"Where it is","cards":[["Niagara Falls","On the border of Ontario, Canada and New York, USA"],["Angel Falls","Venezuela; the highest waterfall in the world"],["Victoria Falls","On the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe, on the Zambezi River"],["Iguazú Falls","On the border of Argentina and Brazil"],["Yosemite Falls","California, in Yosemite National Park"],["Multnomah Falls","Oregon, in the Columbia River Gorge"],["Havasu Falls","Arizona, in a side canyon of the Grand Canyon"],["Shoshone Falls","Idaho, on the Snake River"],["Bridalveil Fall","California, in Yosemite Valley"],["Kaieteur Falls","Guyana; a very tall single-drop waterfall"],["Gullfoss","Iceland; a big two-step waterfall"],["Dettifoss","Iceland; one of the most powerful waterfalls in Europe"],["Rhine Falls","Switzerland; the largest plain waterfall in Europe"],["Plitvice Falls","Croatia, in a park of linked lakes"],["Jog Falls","India, in Karnataka"],["Kegon Falls","Japan, near Nikko"],["Ban Gioc–Detian Falls","On the border of Vietnam and China"],["Sutherland Falls","New Zealand's South Island"],["Wallaman Falls","Queensland, Australia"],["Mount Vesuvius","Italy; the volcano that buried Pompeii in 79 AD"],["Mount Etna","Sicily, Italy; one of the most active volcanoes in Europe"],["Stromboli","An island volcano in Italy that erupts often"],["Mount Fuji","Japan; the highest mountain in Japan"],["Krakatoa","Indonesia; its huge eruption in 1883 was heard far away"],["Mount Pinatubo","Philippines; erupted in 1991"],["Mount Mayon","Philippines; famous for its perfect cone shape"],["Mount Merapi","Java, Indonesia"],["Mount Tambora","Indonesia; its 1815 eruption cooled the whole world"],["Mount St. Helens","Washington, USA; erupted in 1980"],["Mount Rainier","Washington, USA"],["Mount Shasta","California, USA"],["Kīlauea","Hawaii, USA; one of the most active volcanoes on Earth"],["Mauna Loa","Hawaii, USA; the largest active volcano on Earth by volume"],["Mount Hood","Oregon, USA"],["Popocatépetl","Mexico; near Mexico City"],["Paricutín","Mexico; a volcano that grew out of a cornfield in 1943"],["Cotopaxi","Ecuador; one of the highest active volcanoes"],["Novarupta (near Mount Katmai)","Alaska; site of a huge 1912 eruption"],["Eyjafjallajökull","Iceland; its 2010 ash cloud stopped many flights"],["Surtsey","A volcanic island that rose off Iceland in 1963"],["Mount Erebus","Antarctica; the southernmost active volcano"],["Mount Kilimanjaro","Tanzania; a dormant volcano and Africa's highest peak"],["Ol Doinyo Lengai","Tanzania; the 'Mountain of God' that erupts unusual lava"],["Mount Ararat","Turkey; a large volcano near the Armenian border"],["Santorini","Greece; a volcanic island with a flooded caldera"],["Yellowstone Caldera","Wyoming, USA; a giant volcanic basin with geysers"],["Ring of Fire","A belt of volcanoes and earthquakes around the Pacific Ocean"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-wonders-of-the-world","id":"geo-wonders-of-the-world","title":"Wonders of the World","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the New Seven Wonders, and famous natural wonders.","tags":["wonders","landmarks","ancient world"],"frontLabel":"Wonder","backLabel":"Where it is or was","cards":[["Great Pyramid of Giza","Egypt; the only ancient wonder still standing"],["Hanging Gardens of Babylon","Ancient Babylon, in what is now Iraq; no proof of where it stood"],["Statue of Zeus at Olympia","Olympia, Greece; a giant statue (lost)"],["Temple of Artemis","Ephesus, in what is now Turkey (destroyed)"],["Mausoleum at Halicarnassus","Bodrum, in what is now Turkey; a tomb for King Mausolus (destroyed)"],["Colossus of Rhodes","Greek island of Rhodes; a giant bronze statue (fell in an earthquake)"],["Lighthouse of Alexandria (Pharos)","Alexandria, Egypt (lost to earthquakes)"],["Great Wall of China","China; one of the New Seven Wonders"],["Petra","Jordan; a city carved in rock, one of the New Seven Wonders"],["Christ the Redeemer","Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; one of the New Seven Wonders"],["Machu Picchu","Peru; an Inca city, one of the New Seven Wonders"],["Chichén Itzá","Mexico; a Maya pyramid city, one of the New Seven Wonders"],["Colosseum","Rome, Italy; one of the New Seven Wonders"],["Taj Mahal","Agra, India; one of the New Seven Wonders"],["How many Ancient Wonders are there?","Seven"],["How many New Wonders were chosen in 2007?","Seven"],["Which ancient wonder is still standing?","The Great Pyramid of Giza"],["Which natural wonder is Earth's largest coral reef system?","The Great Barrier Reef, off Australia"],["Which natural wonder is a huge canyon in Arizona?","The Grand Canyon"],["Which natural wonder is a mountain on the Nepal and China border?","Mount Everest"],["Which natural wonder is the biggest river by water flow?","The Amazon River"],["Which natural wonder is a massive waterfall on the Zambia–Zimbabwe border?","Victoria Falls"],["Which natural wonder is a glowing sky light seen in the far north?","The Northern Lights (aurora borealis)"],["Which natural wonder is a rock in the middle of Australia?","Uluru"],["Which natural wonder is a harbor in Brazil circled by mountains?","Guanabara Bay in Rio de Janeiro"],["Which natural wonder is a huge volcano near Naples, Italy?","Mount Vesuvius"],["Which natural wonder is a great volcanic crater in Tanzania full of wildlife?","Ngorongoro Crater"],["Which natural wonder has a salt flat that looks like a mirror after rain?","Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia"],["Which natural wonder is the deepest lake in the world?","Lake Baikal, Russia"],["Which natural wonder is a ring of fire of volcanoes around the Pacific?","The Ring of Fire"],["Which natural wonder is the mouth of a giant cave system in Kentucky?","Mammoth Cave"],["Which natural wonder is a set of waterfalls on the Argentina–Brazil border?","Iguazú Falls"],["Which natural wonder is a 30-foot-high column of water that shoots up in Yellowstone?","Old Faithful"],["Which man-made wonder links the Atlantic and Pacific oceans?","The Panama Canal"],["Which man-made wonder runs through China and is thousands of miles long?","The Great Wall of China"],["Which man-made wonder is a long wall in northern England built by the Romans?","Hadrian's Wall"],["Which wonder was built to be a tomb for an emperor's wife in India?","The Taj Mahal"],["Which wonder is a giant statue of Jesus with open arms?","Christ the Redeemer"],["Which wonder is a huge stone circle in England?","Stonehenge"]]},{"source":"https://peabody.kids/flashcards/geo-world-records","id":"geo-world-records","title":"Biggest, Longest, Highest: Geography Records","category":"geography","subject":"Geography","levels":["3-5","6-8","9-12"],"description":"Superlatives of the physical world: largest, longest, tallest and deepest.","tags":["records","superlatives","physical geography"],"frontLabel":"Question","backLabel":"Answer","cards":[["Largest country by area?","Russia"],["Second-largest country by area?","Canada"],["Smallest country in the world by area?","Vatican City"],["Most populous country in the world?","India (it passed China in 2023)"],["Largest continent?","Asia"],["Smallest continent?","Australia (Oceania)"],["Largest ocean?","The Pacific Ocean"],["Smallest ocean?","The Arctic Ocean"],["Deepest ocean trench?","Mariana Trench, in the Pacific"],["Highest mountain above sea level?","Mount Everest"],["Highest mountain in South America?","Aconcagua"],["Highest mountain in Africa?","Kilimanjaro"],["Highest mountain in Europe?","Mount Elbrus (Russia)"],["Highest mountain in North America?","Denali (Alaska)"],["Highest mountain in Antarctica?","Mount Vinson"],["Longest river in Africa?","The Nile"],["River with the most water flow?","The Amazon"],["Longest river in Asia?","The Yangtze"],["Longest river in Europe?","The Volga"],["Longest river in the United States?","The Missouri"],["Largest hot desert?","The Sahara"],["Largest desert of all?","Antarctica"],["Largest lake by area?","The Caspian Sea"],["Deepest lake?","Lake Baikal (Russia)"],["Largest freshwater lake in the United States?","Lake Superior"],["Largest island?","Greenland"],["Largest island in the Mediterranean?","Sicily"],["Largest rainforest?","The Amazon rainforest"],["Highest waterfall?","Angel Falls, in Venezuela"],["Largest coral reef system?","The Great Barrier Reef"],["Lowest point on land?","Shores of the Dead Sea"],["Lowest point in the United States?","Badwater Basin in Death Valley"],["Highest point in the United States?","Denali"],["Highest point in the lower 48 states?","Mount Whitney"],["Coldest continent?","Antarctica"],["Hottest continent?","Africa"],["Driest continent?","Antarctica"],["Longest mountain range on land?","The Andes"],["Highest capital city in the world?","La Paz, Bolivia (seat of government)"],["Country with the most islands?","Sweden"],["Country with the most time zones including territories?","France"],["Country with the longest coastline?","Canada"],["Largest country in Africa by area?","Algeria"],["Largest country in South America?","Brazil"],["Largest country in Europe by area?","Russia"],["Largest country in Central America?","Nicaragua"],["Smallest country in Africa?","Seychelles"],["Smallest country in South America?","Suriname"],["Largest state in Australia?","Western Australia"],["Tallest tree species?","Coast redwood"],["Largest salt flat?","Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia"],["Largest glacier in the world?","Lambert Glacier in Antarctica"],["Longest border between two countries?","Canada and the United States"],["Tallest building (as of 2025)?","Burj Khalifa in Dubai"]]}]