{ "source": "https://peabody.kids/flashcards/civics-citizenship-democracy-and-rights", "id": "civics-citizenship-democracy-and-rights", "title": "Citizenship Test: Democracy, Rights and Duties", "category": "social-studies", "subject": "Civics", "levels": [ "9-12", "adult" ], "description": "Practice questions on democratic principles, rights and responsibilities, based on the topics of the US naturalization civics test (our own wording).", "tags": [ "citizenship", "naturalization", "civics test", "democracy" ], "frontLabel": "Question", "backLabel": "Answer", "cards": [ [ "What is the supreme law of the United States?", "The Constitution" ], [ "What does the Constitution do?", "It sets up the government, defines its powers and protects basic rights" ], [ "What are the first three words of the Constitution?", "We the People" ], [ "What does 'We the People' show about the government?", "That the government's power comes from the people" ], [ "What is an amendment?", "A change or addition to the Constitution" ], [ "What do we call the first ten amendments?", "The Bill of Rights" ], [ "How many amendments does the Constitution have?", "Twenty-seven (27)" ], [ "What did the Declaration of Independence do?", "Announced that the colonies were free from Great Britain" ], [ "Who wrote most of the Declaration of Independence?", "Thomas Jefferson" ], [ "On what date was the Declaration of Independence adopted?", "July 4, 1776" ], [ "Name two rights listed in the Declaration of Independence.", "Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness" ], [ "What is freedom of religion?", "You may practice any religion, or none" ], [ "What is the economic system of the United States?", "A capitalist or market economy" ], [ "What is the rule of law?", "Everyone, including leaders, must obey the law, and no one is above it" ], [ "Name one right guaranteed by the First Amendment.", "Speech, religion, assembly, press, or petitioning the government" ], [ "What is freedom of the press?", "The right to publish news and opinions without government control" ], [ "What is the right to petition?", "The right to ask the government to fix a problem" ], [ "Who can vote in federal elections?", "US citizens aged 18 and older" ], [ "Name one right only for US citizens.", "Voting in federal elections, or running for federal office" ], [ "What rights do all people living in the US have?", "Freedom of speech, religion, assembly and others in the Bill of Rights" ], [ "What does a person promise in the Oath of Allegiance?", "To give up loyalty to other countries, defend the Constitution and obey the laws" ], [ "Name two promises in the Oath of Allegiance.", "Obey the laws, serve in the military or do work of national importance if needed" ], [ "Name one duty of every citizen.", "Obeying laws, paying taxes, or serving on a jury when called" ], [ "Name one responsibility only for citizens.", "Serving on a jury, or voting in federal elections" ], [ "How old must you be to vote?", "Eighteen" ], [ "What is a jury?", "A group of citizens who decide the facts in a trial" ], [ "What do Americans do on Election Day?", "Vote for leaders and on issues" ], [ "When is Election Day for federal offices?", "In November" ], [ "What must men register for at age 18?", "Selective Service, the military draft registration system" ], [ "Why is paying taxes a duty?", "Taxes fund roads, schools, defense and other public services" ], [ "When are federal income taxes due?", "April 15, in most years" ], [ "What is a political party?", "A group of people with similar ideas who work to elect leaders" ], [ "Name the two major political parties in the US.", "Democratic and Republican" ], [ "What is a citizen?", "A full member of a country with rights and responsibilities" ], [ "What is naturalization?", "The process by which a foreign-born person becomes a citizen" ], [ "What does 'equal justice under law' mean?", "The law applies the same way to everyone" ], [ "What is due process?", "Fair legal procedures before the government takes life, liberty or property" ], [ "What is the right to a speedy and public trial?", "A defendant is tried promptly and in the open, guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment" ], [ "What does the Fifth Amendment protect?", "The right not to testify against yourself and to due process" ], [ "What does the Fourth Amendment protect?", "People from unreasonable searches and seizures" ], [ "What is the right to bear arms?", "The Second Amendment right to keep and carry weapons, subject to laws" ], [ "What does the Eighth Amendment forbid?", "Cruel and unusual punishment and excessive bail" ], [ "What is freedom of assembly?", "The right to gather peacefully in groups" ], [ "What is freedom of speech?", "The right to express ideas without government punishment, with limits" ], [ "What is a constitutional right?", "A right protected by the Constitution" ], [ "What is a civil right?", "A right to equal treatment, such as voting and equal protection" ], [ "What is a civic duty?", "Something citizens should do to help the community and country" ], [ "What is volunteering?", "Giving your time to help others without pay" ], [ "What is the pursuit of happiness?", "The freedom to seek a good life in your own way" ], [ "Why do we have a Constitution?", "To create a lasting government with limited power and protected rights" ], [ "Who has the final say in a democracy?", "The people, by voting" ], [ "What does 'limited government' mean?", "The government can only do what the Constitution and laws allow" ], [ "What is representative democracy?", "People elect representatives to make laws for them" ], [ "What is the Pledge of Allegiance?", "A promise of loyalty to the flag and the republic" ], [ "What is a patriot?", "Someone who loves and supports their country" ], [ "What is the Preamble?", "The opening statement of the Constitution that states its purposes" ] ] }