{
 "source": "https://peabody.kids/flashcards/de-conjugation-grammar",
 "id": "de-conjugation-grammar",
 "title": "German Irregular Verbs (Present) and Basic Grammar",
 "category": "world-languages",
 "subject": "German",
 "levels": [
  "3-5",
  "6-8",
  "9-12",
  "adult"
 ],
 "description": "Present-tense forms of twelve key German verbs (ich, du, er/sie, wir, sie) and a few basic grammar rules.",
 "tags": [
  "german",
  "conjugation",
  "grammar",
  "irregular verbs"
 ],
 "frontLabel": "English",
 "backLabel": "German",
 "cards": [
  [
   "I am (sein)",
   "ich bin",
   "ikh bin"
  ],
  [
   "you are (sein)",
   "du bist",
   "doo bist"
  ],
  [
   "he/she is (sein)",
   "er/sie ist",
   "air/zee ist"
  ],
  [
   "we are (sein)",
   "wir sind",
   "veer zint"
  ],
  [
   "they are (sein)",
   "sie sind",
   "zee zint"
  ],
  [
   "I have (haben)",
   "ich habe",
   "ikh HAH-beh"
  ],
  [
   "you have (haben)",
   "du hast",
   "doo hahst"
  ],
  [
   "he/she has (haben)",
   "er/sie hat",
   "air/zee haht"
  ],
  [
   "we have (haben)",
   "wir haben",
   "veer HAH-ben"
  ],
  [
   "they have (haben)",
   "sie haben",
   "zee HAH-ben"
  ],
  [
   "I become (werden)",
   "ich werde",
   "ikh VAIR-deh"
  ],
  [
   "you become (werden)",
   "du wirst",
   "doo virst"
  ],
  [
   "he/she becomes (werden)",
   "er/sie wird",
   "air/zee virt"
  ],
  [
   "we become (werden)",
   "wir werden",
   "veer VAIR-den"
  ],
  [
   "they become (werden)",
   "sie werden",
   "zee VAIR-den"
  ],
  [
   "I drive / go by vehicle (fahren)",
   "ich fahre",
   "ikh FAH-reh"
  ],
  [
   "you drive (fahren)",
   "du fährst",
   "doo fairst"
  ],
  [
   "he/she drives (fahren)",
   "er/sie fährt",
   "air/zee fairt"
  ],
  [
   "we drive (fahren)",
   "wir fahren",
   "veer FAH-ren"
  ],
  [
   "they drive (fahren)",
   "sie fahren",
   "zee FAH-ren"
  ],
  [
   "I eat (essen)",
   "ich esse",
   "ikh ES-seh"
  ],
  [
   "you eat (essen)",
   "du isst",
   "doo isst"
  ],
  [
   "he/she eats (essen)",
   "er/sie isst",
   "air/zee isst"
  ],
  [
   "we eat (essen)",
   "wir essen",
   "veer ES-sen"
  ],
  [
   "they eat (essen)",
   "sie essen",
   "zee ES-sen"
  ],
  [
   "I see (sehen)",
   "ich sehe",
   "ikh ZAY-eh"
  ],
  [
   "you see (sehen)",
   "du siehst",
   "doo zeest"
  ],
  [
   "he/she sees (sehen)",
   "er/sie sieht",
   "air/zee zeet"
  ],
  [
   "we see (sehen)",
   "wir sehen",
   "veer ZAY-en"
  ],
  [
   "they see (sehen)",
   "sie sehen",
   "zee ZAY-en"
  ],
  [
   "I speak (sprechen)",
   "ich spreche",
   "ikh SHPREKH-eh"
  ],
  [
   "you speak (sprechen)",
   "du sprichst",
   "doo shprikhst"
  ],
  [
   "he/she speaks (sprechen)",
   "er/sie spricht",
   "air/zee shprikht"
  ],
  [
   "we speak (sprechen)",
   "wir sprechen",
   "veer SHPREKH-en"
  ],
  [
   "they speak (sprechen)",
   "sie sprechen",
   "zee SHPREKH-en"
  ],
  [
   "I take (nehmen)",
   "ich nehme",
   "ikh NAY-meh"
  ],
  [
   "you take (nehmen)",
   "du nimmst",
   "doo nimst"
  ],
  [
   "he/she takes (nehmen)",
   "er/sie nimmt",
   "air/zee nimt"
  ],
  [
   "we take (nehmen)",
   "wir nehmen",
   "veer NAY-men"
  ],
  [
   "they take (nehmen)",
   "sie nehmen",
   "zee NAY-men"
  ],
  [
   "I know a fact (wissen)",
   "ich weiß",
   "ikh vice"
  ],
  [
   "you know a fact (wissen)",
   "du weißt",
   "doo vysst"
  ],
  [
   "he/she knows a fact (wissen)",
   "er/sie weiß",
   "air/zee vice"
  ],
  [
   "we know a fact (wissen)",
   "wir wissen",
   "veer VIS-sen"
  ],
  [
   "they know a fact (wissen)",
   "sie wissen",
   "zee VIS-sen"
  ],
  [
   "I can (können)",
   "ich kann",
   "ikh kahn"
  ],
  [
   "you can (können)",
   "du kannst",
   "doo kahnst"
  ],
  [
   "he/she can (können)",
   "er/sie kann",
   "air/zee kahn"
  ],
  [
   "we can (können)",
   "wir können",
   "veer KUR-nen"
  ],
  [
   "they can (können)",
   "sie können",
   "zee KUR-nen"
  ],
  [
   "I want (wollen)",
   "ich will",
   "ikh vil"
  ],
  [
   "you want (wollen)",
   "du willst",
   "doo vilst"
  ],
  [
   "he/she wants (wollen)",
   "er/sie will",
   "air/zee vil"
  ],
  [
   "we want (wollen)",
   "wir wollen",
   "veer VOL-len"
  ],
  [
   "they want (wollen)",
   "sie wollen",
   "zee VOL-len"
  ],
  [
   "I must (müssen)",
   "ich muss",
   "ikh mooss"
  ],
  [
   "you must (müssen)",
   "du musst",
   "doo moost"
  ],
  [
   "he/she must (müssen)",
   "er/sie muss",
   "air/zee mooss"
  ],
  [
   "we must (müssen)",
   "wir müssen",
   "veer MEW-ssen"
  ],
  [
   "they must (müssen)",
   "sie müssen",
   "zee MEW-ssen"
  ],
  [
   "the (masculine)",
   "der",
   "dair"
  ],
  [
   "the (feminine)",
   "die",
   "dee"
  ],
  [
   "the (neuter)",
   "das",
   "dahs"
  ],
  [
   "the (plural)",
   "die",
   "dee"
  ],
  [
   "a (masculine or neuter)",
   "ein",
   "ine"
  ],
  [
   "a (feminine)",
   "eine",
   "I-neh"
  ],
  [
   "you (informal)",
   "du",
   "doo"
  ],
  [
   "you (formal)",
   "Sie",
   "zee"
  ],
  [
   "you all (informal)",
   "ihr",
   "eer"
  ],
  [
   "How are German nouns written?",
   "With a capital letter (der Hund)",
   "Every noun starts with a capital"
  ],
  [
   "What is the verb position in a normal statement?",
   "Second (Ich esse Brot)",
   "The verb is always the second idea"
  ],
  [
   "How do you make a sentence negative?",
   "Use nicht or kein",
   "Ich bin nicht müde; Ich habe kein Auto"
  ],
  [
   "How many genders does German have?",
   "Three: der, die, das",
   "Masculine, feminine, neuter"
  ],
  [
   "How do you say \"my\"?",
   "mein (mein Hund, meine Katze)",
   "Add -e for feminine and plural"
  ],
  [
   "How do you make a yes-or-no question?",
   "Put the verb first (Hast du Hunger?)",
   "Do you have hunger?"
  ],
  [
   "What is the plural of der Hund?",
   "die Hunde",
   "Most nouns add -e, -en, -er or change a vowel"
  ]
 ]
}