Ra: Sun god, shown with a falcon head and a sun disk Osiris: God of the afterlife and rebirth Isis: Goddess of magic, motherhood and healing Horus: Falcon-headed sky god; the Eye of Horus is a symbol of protection Set: God of storms, deserts and chaos Anubis: Jackal-headed god of mummification and guide of the dead Thoth: Ibis-headed god of writing, wisdom and the moon Bastet: Cat goddess of home and protection Hathor: Goddess of music, joy and love, shown with cow horns Sekhmet: Lioness goddess of power Ptah: God of craftspeople and builders Nut: Goddess of the sky Geb: God of the Earth Nephthys: Goddess who guards the dead, sister of Isis Sobek: Crocodile god of the Nile Khnum: Ram-headed god who shapes people on a potter's wheel Maat: Goddess of truth and balance, shown with a feather Taweret: Hippo goddess who protected mothers and babies Bes: A funny dwarf god who guarded homes and children Pharaoh: The king or queen of ancient Egypt Pyramid: A huge stone tomb for a pharaoh Great Pyramid of Giza: Built for Pharaoh Khufu about 4,500 years ago Sphinx: A statue with a lion's body and a human head, near the Pyramids Mummy: A body preserved so it would last Sarcophagus: A stone coffin Hieroglyphs: Egyptian picture writing Papyrus: Paper made from a river plant Rosetta Stone: A stone that helped scholars read hieroglyphs Nile River: The long river that gave Egypt water and rich soil Scarab: A beetle symbol of rebirth and the rising sun Ankh: A cross with a loop that means life Eye of Horus: A symbol of protection and health Cartouche: An oval with a royal name written in hieroglyphs Tutankhamun: The 'boy king' whose tomb was found nearly full of treasures in 1922 Cleopatra VII: The last active ruler of ancient Egypt Ramses II: A famous pharaoh who built great temples Hatshepsut: A woman who ruled as pharaoh Valley of the Kings: Where many pharaohs were buried Canopic jars: Jars that held preserved organs Book of the Dead: A collection of spells to guide a person in the afterlife Free flashcards from Peabody at peabody.kids/flashcards/fun-egyptian-myths