Polar bear: Arctic hunter with black skin under white-looking fur Penguin: Flightless bird of the southern oceans; the emperor is the tallest Arctic fox: Turns white in winter to match the snow Arctic hare: Has thick white fur and long hind legs Snowy owl: White owl that hunts in the Arctic Walrus: Uses tusks to haul itself onto ice Seal: Has blubber to keep warm in icy water Narwhal: A whale with a long spiral tusk Beluga whale: A white whale of Arctic waters Reindeer (caribou): A deer that travels long distances across the tundra Musk ox: A shaggy, thick-coated animal of the Arctic Lemming: A small rodent of the Arctic tundra Orca: A black and white whale that hunts in cold seas Arctic tern: Flies from the Arctic to the Antarctic each year Krill: Tiny shrimp that feed many Antarctic animals Leopard seal: A big spotted seal of Antarctica Emperor penguin: The largest penguin; dads keep the egg warm on their feet Adelie penguin: A smaller penguin with a white ring around its eye Blubber: A thick layer of fat that keeps animals warm Tundra: A cold, treeless land where soil under the surface stays frozen Permafrost: Ground that stays frozen all year Camel: Stores fat in its hump and can go a long time without water Fennec fox: A small desert fox with big ears that let heat escape Meerkat: A small desert mammal that stands guard on its hind legs Kangaroo rat: A desert rodent that gets water from seeds Roadrunner: A fast ground bird of the American desert Gila monster: A venomous lizard of the American Southwest; it is shy Horned lizard: A spiky desert lizard that can squirt blood from its eyes to scare enemies Sidewinder: A snake that moves sideways over loose sand Rattlesnake: A snake that warns with a rattle Scorpion: Hunts at night in deserts Tarantula hawk: A big wasp that hunts tarantulas Coyote: A wild dog that lives in many habitats, deserts included Javelina (collared peccary): A wild pig-like animal of the Southwest Desert tortoise: Digs burrows to escape the heat Addax: A pale antelope of the Sahara Oryx: A desert antelope with long straight horns Dromedary: A camel with one hump Bactrian camel: A camel with two humps Jerboa: A tiny hopping desert rodent with long hind legs Saguaro cactus: A huge cactus of the Sonoran Desert; birds nest in it Cactus: A plant that stores water in its stem Oasis: A place in a desert with water and plants Dune: A hill of sand built by wind Mirage: A trick of light that makes water appear on hot ground Nocturnal: Active at night; many desert animals are Hibernate: To sleep through winter Camouflage: Colors that help animals hide in their surroundings Adaptation: A body part or behavior that helps an animal survive where it lives Sahara: The largest hot desert, in North Africa Antarctica: A frozen continent at the South Pole Arctic: The cold region around the North Pole Free flashcards from Peabody at peabody.kids/flashcards/fun-polar-desert-animals