I ruled Egypt as a woman and sent ships to the land of Punt.: Hatshepsut I built the Great Pyramid at Giza.: Khufu I wrote one of the first known law codes in Babylon.: Hammurabi I taught by asking questions in Athens and was Plato's teacher.: Socrates I tutored Alexander the Great and wrote on logic, science and politics.: Aristotle I conquered Persia and spread Greek culture to India's border.: Alexander the Great I crossed the Alps with elephants to attack Rome.: Hannibal I led the Roman army in Gaul and was killed on the Ides of March.: Julius Caesar I became Rome's first emperor in 27 BCE.: Augustus I united China and began the Terra-cotta Army.: Qin Shi Huang I was a teacher in China who stressed respect, learning and family.: Confucius I was a prince in India who became the Buddha.: Siddhartha Gautama I ruled the Maurya Empire and turned to peace after a bloody war.: Ashoka I am the Prophet of Islam, born in Mecca.: Muhammad I was crowned emperor of the Romans in 800.: Charlemagne I won England at the Battle of Hastings in 1066.: William the Conqueror I was a French teenager who led an army in 1429.: Joan of Arc I was a Mongol leader who built the largest land empire.: Genghis Khan I ruled Mali and made a famous pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324.: Mansa Musa I traveled to China and wrote about it in the 1200s.: Marco Polo I painted the Mona Lisa and sketched flying machines.: Leonardo da Vinci I painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling and carved the David.: Michelangelo I printed Bibles with movable type in Europe around 1450.: Johannes Gutenberg I wrote 95 theses and began the Reformation.: Martin Luther I first sailed across the Atlantic for Spain in 1492.: Christopher Columbus My crew first sailed around the world, though I died on the way.: Ferdinand Magellan I conquered the Aztec Empire in 1521.: Hernan Cortes I was Queen of England during the Spanish Armada.: Elizabeth I I wrote Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.: William Shakespeare I used a telescope to see Jupiter's moons.: Galileo Galilei I explained gravity and the laws of motion.: Isaac Newton I was the Sun King of France.: Louis XIV I wrote that people have natural rights to life, liberty and property.: John Locke I led the Haitian Revolution.: Toussaint Louverture I crowned myself emperor of the French in 1804 and lost at Waterloo.: Napoleon Bonaparte I led the fight for independence in northern South America.: Simon Bolivar I was the British queen for over 63 years and an era is named after me.: Queen Victoria I founded modern nursing in the Crimean War.: Florence Nightingale I developed the theory of evolution by natural selection.: Charles Darwin I discovered radium and won two Nobel Prizes.: Marie Curie I developed the theory of relativity.: Albert Einstein I led India to independence through nonviolence.: Mahatma Gandhi I led Britain through most of World War II.: Winston Churchill I was a South African leader jailed for 27 years who became president.: Nelson Mandela I led the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917.: Vladimir Lenin I was the first president of the United States.: George Washington I wrote the Declaration of Independence.: Thomas Jefferson I flew a kite in a storm and signed the Constitution.: Benjamin Franklin I wrote most of the Federalist Papers and later became the fourth president.: James Madison I was the first Treasury Secretary and later died in a duel.: Alexander Hamilton I guided Lewis and Clark.: Sacagawea I was the seventh president and fought at New Orleans.: Andrew Jackson I was the Shawnee leader who built a Native alliance.: Tecumseh I escaped slavery and led others on the Underground Railroad.: Harriet Tubman I escaped slavery, wrote an autobiography, and spoke against it.: Frederick Douglass I was president during the Civil War.: Abraham Lincoln I was the Confederate general who surrendered at Appomattox.: Robert E. Lee I led the Union armies and became president.: Ulysses S. Grant I founded the American Red Cross.: Clara Barton I organized the Seneca Falls Convention.: Elizabeth Cady Stanton I campaigned for women's right to vote and was arrested for voting in 1872.: Susan B. Anthony I invented the practical light bulb and the phonograph.: Thomas Edison I patented the telephone in 1876.: Alexander Graham Bell We built and flew the first airplane at Kitty Hawk.: The Wright brothers I led the Lakota at the Battle of Little Bighorn.: Sitting Bull I was the Nez Perce leader who said I would fight no more forever.: Chief Joseph I was the 26th president and a Rough Rider.: Theodore Roosevelt I founded Hull House in Chicago.: Jane Addams I was president during World War I.: Woodrow Wilson I flew solo across the Atlantic in 1927.: Charles Lindbergh I was elected four times and started the New Deal.: Franklin D. Roosevelt I was the first lady who worked for human rights.: Eleanor Roosevelt I became president when FDR died in 1945 and ordered the atomic bombs used.: Harry S. Truman I led Allied forces in Europe and became president in 1953.: Dwight D. Eisenhower I refused to give up my bus seat in Montgomery.: Rosa Parks I said 'I have a dream' at the March on Washington.: Martin Luther King Jr. I was the first Black player in modern major league baseball.: Jackie Robinson I integrated an elementary school in New Orleans at age six.: Ruby Bridges I was a young president, 35th, and faced the Cuban Missile Crisis.: John F. Kennedy I was the first person to walk on the Moon.: Neil Armstrong I was the first Black justice on the Supreme Court.: Thurgood Marshall I was the first woman on the Supreme Court.: Sandra Day O'Connor I organized farm workers with Dolores Huerta.: Cesar Chavez I was the first American woman in space.: Sally Ride I was the first Black president of the United States.: Barack Obama I was a Pakistani girl who became the youngest Nobel Peace Prize winner.: Malala Yousafzai I discovered that germs cause disease and invented a way to make milk safer.: Louis Pasteur I created the smallpox vaccine in 1796.: Edward Jenner I discovered penicillin.: Alexander Fleming I studied chimpanzees in Tanzania.: Jane Goodall I wrote Silent Spring about pesticides.: Rachel Carson I proposed that Earth moves around the Sun.: Nicolaus Copernicus I described the planets' elliptical orbits.: Johannes Kepler I wrote Pride and Prejudice.: Jane Austen I wrote A Christmas Carol and Oliver Twist.: Charles Dickens I wrote Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.: Mark Twain I wrote the Gettysburg Address.: Abraham Lincoln I wrote the Communist Manifesto with Engels.: Karl Marx I wrote The Wealth of Nations.: Adam Smith I wrote Common Sense in 1776.: Thomas Paine I said 'Give me liberty, or give me death!': Patrick Henry I rode at night to warn that British troops were coming.: Paul Revere I was a Patriot spy who regretted having only one life to give.: Nathan Hale I led the Continental Army at Valley Forge.: George Washington I helped Jefferson draft the Declaration and became the second president.: John Adams I asked my husband to 'remember the ladies.': Abigail Adams I was a Wampanoag leader who made peace with the Pilgrims.: Massasoit I taught the Pilgrims to plant corn.: Squanto I was a captain at Jamestown who said those who do not work do not eat.: John Smith I founded Pennsylvania as a Quaker colony.: William Penn I founded Rhode Island and believed in religious freedom.: Roger Williams I created the Cherokee writing system.: Sequoyah I was a Cherokee leader who became principal chief in 1985.: Wilma Mankiller I was the Apache leader who resisted removal.: Geronimo I led the Texans to victory at San Jacinto.: Sam Houston I was Hawaii's last queen.: Queen Liliuokalani I wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin.: Harriet Beecher Stowe I founded the Tuskegee Institute.: Booker T. Washington I wrote about lynching and fought for justice as a journalist.: Ida B. Wells I founded the first Montessori school in Rome.: Maria Montessori I became deaf and blind as a baby and wrote books.: Helen Keller I disappeared in 1937 while flying around the world.: Amelia Earhart I won four gold medals at the 1936 Olympics.: Jesse Owens I wrote a diary while in hiding in Amsterdam.: Anne Frank I cared for the poor in Kolkata and won a Nobel Peace Prize.: Mother Teresa I was Britain's first woman prime minister.: Margaret Thatcher I was the Soviet leader who introduced glasnost.: Mikhail Gorbachev I was the Kenyan woman who started the Green Belt Movement.: Wangari Maathai I was a NASA mathematician who checked orbit calculations for John Glenn.: Katherine Johnson I was the first person in space.: Yuri Gagarin I was the first American to orbit Earth.: John Glenn I was the first woman in space.: Valentina Tereshkova I walked on the Moon with Neil Armstrong.: Buzz Aldrin I was the Ethiopian emperor who defeated Italy at Adwa.: Menelik II Free flashcards from Peabody at peabody.kids/flashcards/historical-figures-who-am-i