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plot	The series of events in a story		la-literary-terms
setting	When and where a story takes place		la-literary-terms
character	A person, animal or being in a story		la-literary-terms
protagonist	The main character		la-literary-terms
antagonist	The character or force that opposes the protagonist		la-literary-terms
conflict	The struggle between opposing forces in a story		la-literary-terms
theme	The central message or big idea of a work		la-literary-terms
narrator	The voice that tells the story		la-literary-terms
point of view	The perspective from which a story is told		la-literary-terms
first-person	The narrator is in the story and uses I		la-literary-terms
third-person limited	The narrator tells what one character thinks and feels		la-literary-terms
third-person omniscient	The narrator knows what all characters think		la-literary-terms
second-person	The narrator speaks to you		la-literary-terms
exposition	The part of a story that introduces characters and setting		la-literary-terms
rising action	The events that build tension toward the climax		la-literary-terms
climax	The turning point or most exciting moment		la-literary-terms
falling action	The events after the climax that lead to the end		la-literary-terms
resolution	How the conflict is settled		la-literary-terms
dialogue	The words spoken by characters		la-literary-terms
monologue	A long speech by one character		la-literary-terms
soliloquy	A speech in which a character speaks thoughts aloud, alone on stage		la-literary-terms
aside	A remark made to the audience, unheard by others		la-literary-terms
stage directions	Notes in a script about movement and sound		la-literary-terms
act	A major division of a play		la-literary-terms
scene	A smaller division of an act, in one place and time		la-literary-terms
tragedy	A serious story that ends in disaster for the hero		la-literary-terms
comedy	A story with a happy ending, usually funny		la-literary-terms
fable	A short story with animals that teaches a lesson		la-literary-terms
fairy tale	A story with magic and imaginary beings		la-literary-terms
folktale	A story passed down by word of mouth		la-literary-terms
legend	A story about heroes that may be partly true		la-literary-terms
myth	A traditional story explaining nature or beliefs		la-literary-terms
fantasy	A story with magical or impossible elements		la-literary-terms
science fiction	A story based on imagined science and the future		la-literary-terms
historical fiction	A made-up story set in a real past time		la-literary-terms
realistic fiction	A made-up story that could really happen		la-literary-terms
nonfiction	Writing about real people, events and facts		la-literary-terms
biography	The story of a person's life written by someone else		la-literary-terms
autobiography	A person's life story written by that person		la-literary-terms
memoir	A personal account of remembered experiences		la-literary-terms
essay	A short piece of nonfiction on one topic		la-literary-terms
novel	A long fictional story		la-literary-terms
novella	A fictional story shorter than a novel		la-literary-terms
short story	A brief work of fiction		la-literary-terms
genre	A category of literature		la-literary-terms
anecdote	A short true story told to make a point		la-literary-terms
allegory	A story where characters and events stand for deeper ideas		la-literary-terms
motif	A repeated element that supports the theme		la-literary-terms
symbol	A thing that stands for something else		la-literary-terms
foreshadowing	Clues about what will happen later		la-literary-terms
flashback	A scene set in an earlier time		la-literary-terms
suspense	The feeling of wondering what will happen next		la-literary-terms
irony	A difference between what is expected and what happens		la-literary-terms
satire	A work that makes fun of human flaws		la-literary-terms
parody	An imitation for comic effect		la-literary-terms
tone	The author's attitude		la-literary-terms
mood	The feeling created in the reader		la-literary-terms
voice	The writer's unique style		la-literary-terms
diction	The author's word choice		la-literary-terms
syntax	The way words are arranged in sentences		la-literary-terms
characterization	How an author reveals a character		la-literary-terms
direct characterization	The author tells you what a character is like		la-literary-terms
indirect characterization	The author shows traits through actions and words		la-literary-terms
static character	A character who does not change		la-literary-terms
dynamic character	A character who changes during the story		la-literary-terms
flat character	A character with one or two traits		la-literary-terms
round character	A character with many traits		la-literary-terms
foil	A character who contrasts another to highlight traits		la-literary-terms
stereotype	An oversimplified idea of a type of person		la-literary-terms
archetype	A typical pattern that appears in many stories		la-literary-terms
epic	A long poem about a hero's adventures		la-literary-terms
ode	A poem praising something		la-literary-terms
elegy	A poem mourning a loss		la-literary-terms
ballad	A poem or song that tells a story		la-literary-terms
cliffhanger	An ending that leaves the outcome uncertain		la-literary-terms
denouement	The final part where loose ends are tied up		la-literary-terms
epigraph	A short quote at the start of a work		la-literary-terms
prologue	An introduction before the story		la-literary-terms
epilogue	A closing section after the story		la-literary-terms
inference	A conclusion based on clues and what you know		la-literary-terms
summary	A short retelling of the main points		la-literary-terms
paraphrase	Restating in your own words		la-literary-terms
bias	A leaning toward one side		la-literary-terms
audience	The people a work is meant for		la-literary-terms
purpose	The author's reason for writing		la-literary-terms
