a: Short a, as in apple b: /b/ as in ball c: /k/ as in cat d: /d/ as in dog e: Short e, as in egg f: /f/ as in fish g: /g/ as in goat h: /h/ as in hat i: Short i, as in igloo j: /j/ as in jam k: /k/ as in kite l: /l/ as in lamp m: /m/ as in moon n: /n/ as in nest o: Short o, as in octopus p: /p/ as in pig q: /kw/ as in queen (q is always followed by u) r: /r/ as in rabbit s: /s/ as in sun t: /t/ as in tiger u: Short u, as in umbrella v: /v/ as in van w: /w/ as in web x: /ks/ as in box y: /y/ as in yo-yo z: /z/ as in zebra Long a: Says its name, as in cake Long e: Says its name, as in tree Long i: Says its name, as in kite Long o: Says its name, as in boat Long u: Says its name, as in cube Soft c: /s/ before e, i or y, as in city Hard c: /k/ before a, o or u, as in cow Soft g: /j/ before e, i or y, as in giant Hard g: /g/ before a, o or u, as in gate Free flashcards from Peabody at peabody.kids/flashcards/la-phonics-letter-sounds