Product rule: aᵐ · aⁿ = aᵐ⁺ⁿ Quotient rule: aᵐ / aⁿ = aᵐ⁻ⁿ Power of a power: (aᵐ)ⁿ = aᵐⁿ Power of a product: (ab)ⁿ = aⁿbⁿ Power of a quotient: (a/b)ⁿ = aⁿ/bⁿ Zero exponent: a⁰ = 1, for a not zero Negative exponent: a⁻ⁿ = 1/aⁿ Fractional exponent: a^(1/n) = the nth root of a Rational exponent: a^(m/n) = (nth root of a)^m Exponent of 1: a¹ = a 2³ · 2⁴: 2⁷ = 128 5⁶ / 5²: 5⁴ = 625 (3²)³: 3⁶ = 729 (2x)³: 8x³ (x²)⁴: x⁸ x³ · x⁵: x⁸ x⁹ / x³: x⁶ (−2)²: 4 −2²: −4 (−2)³: −8 10⁰: 1 0⁰: Usually left undefined (or treated as 1 in some settings) 2⁻³: 1/8 10⁻²: 0.01 4^(1/2): 2 8^(1/3): 2 27^(2/3): 9 16^(3/4): 8 9^(−1/2): 1/3 Is (a + b)² equal to a² + b²?: No. (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² Is aᵐ + aⁿ = aᵐ⁺ⁿ?: No. The product rule works for multiplying, not adding Negative base with even power: The result is positive Negative base with odd power: The result is negative Scientific notation of 45,000: 4.5 × 10⁴ Scientific notation of 0.0007: 7 × 10⁻⁴ (3 × 10²)(2 × 10³): 6 × 10⁵ Square root as an exponent: √a = a^(1/2) Cube root as an exponent: ∛a = a^(1/3) Reciprocal of x⁻²: x² Simplify (x³y²)²: x⁶y⁴ Simplify x⁻²y³ with positive exponents: y³/x² Free flashcards from Peabody at peabody.kids/flashcards/math-exponent-rules