#separator:tab
#html:false
#tags column:4
Definition of a logarithm	log_b(x) = y means bʸ = x		math-log-rules
Product rule	log_b(xy) = log_b x + log_b y		math-log-rules
Quotient rule	log_b(x/y) = log_b x − log_b y		math-log-rules
Power rule	log_b(xⁿ) = n log_b x		math-log-rules
Change of base	log_b x = log x / log b (any base)		math-log-rules
Log of 1	log_b 1 = 0		math-log-rules
Log of the base	log_b b = 1		math-log-rules
Inverse property 1	b^(log_b x) = x		math-log-rules
Inverse property 2	log_b(bˣ) = x		math-log-rules
Common logarithm	Base 10, written log x		math-log-rules
Natural logarithm	Base e, written ln x		math-log-rules
Binary logarithm	Base 2, written log₂ x		math-log-rules
Domain of log x	x > 0		math-log-rules
log of a negative number	Not defined among the real numbers		math-log-rules
log 100	2		math-log-rules
log 1,000	3		math-log-rules
log 0.1	−1		math-log-rules
log 0.01	−2		math-log-rules
log 10	1		math-log-rules
log₂ 8	3		math-log-rules
log₂ 64	6		math-log-rules
log₂ 1024	10		math-log-rules
log₃ 81	4		math-log-rules
log₅ 125	3		math-log-rules
log₄ 2	1/2		math-log-rules
log₂ (1/8)	−3		math-log-rules
ln e	1		math-log-rules
ln 1	0		math-log-rules
ln(e²)	2		math-log-rules
e^(ln 5)	5		math-log-rules
Expand log(ab/c)	log a + log b − log c		math-log-rules
Condense 2 log x + log y	log(x²y)		math-log-rules
Solve 2ˣ = 16	x = 4		math-log-rules
Solve 3ˣ = 5	x = log 5 / log 3 (about 1.465)		math-log-rules
Solve log₂ x = 5	x = 32		math-log-rules
Is log(x + y) = log x + log y?	No. The product rule needs log(xy)		math-log-rules
Is log(x)/log(y) the same as log(x/y)?	No. They are different quantities		math-log-rules
Graph of y = log x: vertical asymptote	x = 0		math-log-rules
Graph of y = log x: x-intercept	x = 1		math-log-rules
Value of e (to 5 decimals)	2.71828		math-log-rules
Half-life formula idea	Amount = start × (1/2)^(t / half-life)		math-log-rules
Decibel scale uses	A logarithm of a power ratio (10 log₁₀)		math-log-rules
Richter scale uses	A base-10 logarithm of shaking amplitude		math-log-rules
pH formula	pH = −log₁₀[H⁺]		math-log-rules
