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Binary uses which digits?	0 and 1 (base 2)		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Decimal uses which digits?	0 to 9 (base 10)		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Hexadecimal uses which digits?	0 to 9 and A to F (base 16)		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Octal uses which digits?	0 to 7 (base 8)		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Bit	A single binary digit		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Byte	8 bits		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Nibble	4 bits, one hex digit		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Place values in an 8-bit byte	128, 64, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Binary 0 in decimal	0		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Binary 1 in decimal	1		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Binary 10 in decimal	2		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Binary 11 in decimal	3		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Binary 100 in decimal	4		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Binary 101 in decimal	5		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Binary 110 in decimal	6		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Binary 111 in decimal	7		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Binary 1000 in decimal	8		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Binary 1001 in decimal	9		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Binary 1010 in decimal	10		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Binary 1111 in decimal	15		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Binary 10000 in decimal	16		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Binary 11111111 in decimal	255		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Binary 10101010 in decimal	170		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Binary 1100100 in decimal	100		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Binary 100000 in decimal	32		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Decimal 12 in binary	1100		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Decimal 20 in binary	10100		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Decimal 25 in binary	11001		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Decimal 50 in binary	110010		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Decimal 64 in binary	1000000		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Decimal 100 in binary	1100100		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Decimal 128 in binary	10000000		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Decimal 255 in binary	11111111		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Decimal 10 in hex	A		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Decimal 11 in hex	B		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Decimal 12 in hex	C		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Decimal 13 in hex	D		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Decimal 14 in hex	E		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Decimal 15 in hex	F		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Decimal 16 in hex	10		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Decimal 31 in hex	1F		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Decimal 32 in hex	20		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Decimal 100 in hex	64		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Decimal 255 in hex	FF		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Decimal 256 in hex	100		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Hex FF in decimal	255		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Hex 10 in decimal	16		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Hex 1A in decimal	26		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Hex 20 in decimal	32		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Hex 7F in decimal	127		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Hex 80 in decimal	128		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Binary 1111 in hex	F		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Binary 1010 in hex	A		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Binary 11110000 in hex	F0		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Hex FF in binary	11111111		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Hex 0F in binary	00001111		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Powers of 2: 2^8	256		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Powers of 2: 2^10	1,024		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Powers of 2: 2^16	65,536		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Powers of 2: 2^32	4,294,967,296		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Number of values in 1 byte	256 (0 to 255)		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Number of values with n bits	2 to the power n		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Number of values in 4 bits	16		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Largest unsigned 8-bit number	255		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Kilobyte (KB)	About 1,000 bytes (1,024 in older binary usage)		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Megabyte (MB)	About 1 million bytes		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Gigabyte (GB)	About 1 billion bytes		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Terabyte (TB)	About 1 trillion bytes		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Kibibyte, mebibyte (KiB, MiB)	Units based on exactly 1,024		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Hex color #FF0000	Red		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Hex color #00FF00	Green		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Hex color #0000FF	Blue		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Hex color #FFFFFF	White		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Hex color #000000	Black		tech-binary-hex-numbers
ASCII	A code that gives each character a number, e.g. A is 65		tech-binary-hex-numbers
ASCII 'A' in decimal	65		tech-binary-hex-numbers
ASCII 'a' in decimal	97		tech-binary-hex-numbers
ASCII '0' in decimal	48		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Unicode	A standard that gives a number to characters from all languages and emoji		tech-binary-hex-numbers
UTF-8	A common way to store Unicode characters in bytes		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Two's complement	The method computers use to store negative numbers in binary		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Binary addition: 1 + 1	10 (that is, 0 carry 1)		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Binary addition: 101 + 11	1000		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Logic gate AND	Outputs 1 only if both inputs are 1		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Logic gate OR	Outputs 1 if at least one input is 1		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Logic gate NOT	Flips the input		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Logic gate XOR	Outputs 1 if inputs differ		tech-binary-hex-numbers
Why computers use binary	Electronic switches have two states, on and off		tech-binary-hex-numbers
