{
 "source": "https://peabody.kids/flashcards/tech-keyboard-shortcuts",
 "id": "tech-keyboard-shortcuts",
 "title": "Keyboard Shortcuts",
 "category": "technology",
 "subject": "Computer Skills",
 "levels": [
  "3-5",
  "6-8",
  "9-12",
  "adult"
 ],
 "description": "Windows and Mac shortcuts for copying, pasting, switching windows and more. Windows uses Ctrl; Mac uses Cmd.",
 "tags": [
  "keyboard",
  "shortcuts",
  "Windows",
  "Mac"
 ],
 "frontLabel": "Action",
 "backLabel": "Shortcut",
 "cards": [
  [
   "Copy",
   "Ctrl+C (Windows) or Cmd+C (Mac)"
  ],
  [
   "Cut",
   "Ctrl+X or Cmd+X"
  ],
  [
   "Paste",
   "Ctrl+V or Cmd+V"
  ],
  [
   "Undo",
   "Ctrl+Z or Cmd+Z"
  ],
  [
   "Redo",
   "Ctrl+Y or Cmd+Shift+Z"
  ],
  [
   "Select all",
   "Ctrl+A or Cmd+A"
  ],
  [
   "Save",
   "Ctrl+S or Cmd+S"
  ],
  [
   "Save as",
   "Ctrl+Shift+S or Cmd+Shift+S"
  ],
  [
   "Open",
   "Ctrl+O or Cmd+O"
  ],
  [
   "New document or window",
   "Ctrl+N or Cmd+N"
  ],
  [
   "Print",
   "Ctrl+P or Cmd+P"
  ],
  [
   "Find",
   "Ctrl+F or Cmd+F"
  ],
  [
   "Find and replace",
   "Ctrl+H (Windows) or Cmd+Option+F (Mac, in some apps)"
  ],
  [
   "Bold",
   "Ctrl+B or Cmd+B"
  ],
  [
   "Italic",
   "Ctrl+I or Cmd+I"
  ],
  [
   "Underline",
   "Ctrl+U or Cmd+U"
  ],
  [
   "Close the window or tab",
   "Ctrl+W or Cmd+W"
  ],
  [
   "Quit the app (Mac)",
   "Cmd+Q"
  ],
  [
   "Close the window (Windows)",
   "Alt+F4"
  ],
  [
   "Reopen closed browser tab",
   "Ctrl+Shift+T or Cmd+Shift+T"
  ],
  [
   "New browser tab",
   "Ctrl+T or Cmd+T"
  ],
  [
   "Switch to next browser tab",
   "Ctrl+Tab"
  ],
  [
   "Switch to a specific tab",
   "Ctrl+1 to 8 (or Cmd+1 to 8)"
  ],
  [
   "Refresh a web page",
   "Ctrl+R or F5 (Windows); Cmd+R (Mac)"
  ],
  [
   "Go back in the browser",
   "Alt+Left Arrow or Cmd+Left Arrow"
  ],
  [
   "Go forward in the browser",
   "Alt+Right Arrow or Cmd+Right Arrow"
  ],
  [
   "Focus the address bar",
   "Ctrl+L or Cmd+L"
  ],
  [
   "Bookmark the page",
   "Ctrl+D or Cmd+D"
  ],
  [
   "Zoom in",
   "Ctrl+Plus or Cmd+Plus"
  ],
  [
   "Zoom out",
   "Ctrl+Minus or Cmd+Minus"
  ],
  [
   "Reset zoom",
   "Ctrl+0 or Cmd+0"
  ],
  [
   "Switch between open apps (Windows)",
   "Alt+Tab"
  ],
  [
   "Switch between open apps (Mac)",
   "Cmd+Tab"
  ],
  [
   "Show the desktop (Windows)",
   "Windows key+D"
  ],
  [
   "Open Task Manager (Windows)",
   "Ctrl+Shift+Esc"
  ],
  [
   "Force Quit (Mac)",
   "Cmd+Option+Esc"
  ],
  [
   "Lock the screen (Windows)",
   "Windows key+L"
  ],
  [
   "Lock the screen (Mac)",
   "Control+Cmd+Q"
  ],
  [
   "Screenshot (Windows)",
   "Windows key+Shift+S"
  ],
  [
   "Screenshot of whole screen (Mac)",
   "Cmd+Shift+3"
  ],
  [
   "Screenshot of a selection (Mac)",
   "Cmd+Shift+4"
  ],
  [
   "Open Spotlight search (Mac)",
   "Cmd+Space"
  ],
  [
   "Open the Start menu / search (Windows)",
   "Windows key"
  ],
  [
   "Open File Explorer (Windows)",
   "Windows key+E"
  ],
  [
   "Emoji picker (Windows)",
   "Windows key+Period"
  ],
  [
   "Emoji picker (Mac)",
   "Control+Cmd+Space"
  ],
  [
   "Select a word",
   "Double-click it"
  ],
  [
   "Select a whole paragraph",
   "Triple-click it"
  ],
  [
   "Select the word to the left",
   "Ctrl+Shift+Left Arrow (Windows) or Option+Shift+Left Arrow (Mac)"
  ],
  [
   "Move to the start of a line",
   "Home (Windows) or Cmd+Left (Mac)"
  ],
  [
   "Move to the end of a line",
   "End (Windows) or Cmd+Right (Mac)"
  ],
  [
   "Move to the start of a document",
   "Ctrl+Home or Cmd+Up"
  ],
  [
   "Move to the end of a document",
   "Ctrl+End or Cmd+Down"
  ],
  [
   "Delete the previous word",
   "Ctrl+Backspace or Option+Delete"
  ],
  [
   "Rename a file",
   "F2 (Windows) or Return (Mac)"
  ],
  [
   "Delete a file (to trash)",
   "Delete key or Cmd+Delete"
  ],
  [
   "Permanently delete a file (Windows)",
   "Shift+Delete"
  ],
  [
   "Open the Run box (Windows)",
   "Windows key+R"
  ],
  [
   "Copy a file path",
   "Right-click and choose Copy as path, in Windows"
  ],
  [
   "Insert a line break within a paragraph",
   "Shift+Enter"
  ],
  [
   "Caps Lock",
   "A key that makes all letters capital"
  ],
  [
   "Shift key",
   "Hold to type capitals and symbols"
  ],
  [
   "Tab key",
   "Moves to the next field or indents"
  ],
  [
   "Esc key",
   "Cancels or exits"
  ],
  [
   "Function keys (F1 to F12)",
   "Special keys for actions, such as F1 for help"
  ],
  [
   "Print Screen key",
   "Captures the screen on Windows"
  ],
  [
   "Home row",
   "The row of keys ASDF JKL; where fingers rest when typing"
  ],
  [
   "F and J keys",
   "Have bumps to help you find the home row"
  ],
  [
   "QWERTY",
   "The most common keyboard layout, named for the top row of letters"
  ],
  [
   "Right-click equivalent on Mac trackpad",
   "Two-finger tap or Control+click"
  ]
 ]
}