paradigm: A typical model or pattern; a framework of ideas paradox: A statement or situation that seems to contradict itself yet may be true pragmatic: Practical rather than idealistic precarious: Dangerously unstable precedent: An earlier case used as a guide prodigious: Remarkably large or impressive proficient: Skilled; competent proliferate: To increase rapidly in number prudent: Wise and careful about the future pervasive: Spreading widely through everything placate: To calm someone's anger plausible: Seeming reasonable or probable polarize: To divide into sharply opposed groups pretentious: Trying to seem more important than one is quell: To put an end to, usually by force rebuke: To criticize sharply recalcitrant: Stubbornly resisting authority reclusive: Avoiding other people refute: To prove wrong reiterate: To say again relinquish: To give up or let go reproach: To express disapproval of repudiate: To reject as untrue or unacceptable resilient: Able to recover quickly reticent: Reluctant to speak revere: To feel deep respect for rhetoric: The art of persuasive speaking or writing rudimentary: Basic; undeveloped sagacious: Wise and showing good judgment sanction: To approve; also, a penalty scrutinize: To examine very closely serene: Calm and peaceful skeptical: Doubtful; questioning solemn: Serious and formal spurious: False; not genuine squander: To waste static: Not moving or changing stoic: Enduring pain or hardship without complaint substantiate: To support with evidence subtle: Delicate or hard to notice succinct: Briefly and clearly expressed superfluous: More than is needed supplant: To take the place of surmise: To guess on limited evidence tangible: Able to be touched; real tenacious: Holding firmly; persistent tenuous: Very thin or weak terse: Using very few words, sometimes rudely thwart: To prevent from succeeding tranquil: Free from disturbance transient: Lasting only a short time trivial: Of little importance ubiquitous: Seeming to be everywhere undermine: To weaken gradually unprecedented: Never done or known before vacillate: To waver between choices validate: To confirm as correct or worthy venerate: To honor deeply verbose: Using more words than needed versatile: Able to do many different things vindicate: To clear of blame; to prove right volatile: Quickly changing, often explosively wary: Cautious about possible danger whimsical: Playfully odd or fanciful zealous: Full of eager enthusiasm abstain: To choose not to do something acquiesce: To accept something reluctantly without protest acrimony: Bitter, sharp feeling in words or manner admonish: To warn or scold gently aloof: Distant and unfriendly in manner ameliorate: To make something better antipathy: Strong dislike appease: To satisfy by giving in to demands ardent: Passionate and enthusiastic assuage: To ease or soothe banal: So ordinary it is boring belligerent: Eager to fight bolster: To support or strengthen bombastic: High-sounding but meaningless brevity: Shortness of expression burgeon: To grow or flourish quickly cacophony: A harsh mixture of loud sounds coalesce: To come together into one conundrum: A confusing problem copious: Abundant Free flashcards from Peabody at peabody.kids/flashcards/tp-sat-vocab-3