Columbus reaches the Americas: 1492 Jamestown founded: 1607 Pilgrims land at Plymouth: 1620 First enslaved Africans arrive in Virginia: 1619 Salem witch trials: 1692 French and Indian War begins: 1754 Stamp Act: 1765 Boston Massacre: 1770 Boston Tea Party: 1773 Battles of Lexington and Concord: 1775 Declaration of Independence adopted: July 4, 1776 Battle of Saratoga: 1777 Winter at Valley Forge: 1777-1778 British surrender at Yorktown: 1781 Treaty of Paris ends the Revolution: 1783 Constitutional Convention: 1787 George Washington becomes president: 1789 Bill of Rights ratified: 1791 Louisiana Purchase: 1803 Lewis and Clark expedition: 1804-1806 War of 1812 begins: 1812 Star-Spangled Banner written: 1814 Missouri Compromise: 1820 Monroe Doctrine: 1823 Erie Canal opens: 1825 Indian Removal Act: 1830 Battle of the Alamo: 1836 Seneca Falls Convention: 1848 California Gold Rush begins: 1848 Mexican-American War ends: 1848 Compromise of 1850: 1850 Dred Scott decision: 1857 Lincoln elected president: 1860 Fort Sumter attacked: 1861 Emancipation Proclamation: 1863 Battle of Gettysburg: 1863 Lee surrenders at Appomattox: 1865 Lincoln assassinated: 1865 13th Amendment ratified: 1865 Alaska purchased from Russia: 1867 Transcontinental railroad completed: 1869 Telephone patented: 1876 Battle of Little Bighorn: 1876 Light bulb perfected by Edison: 1879 Statue of Liberty dedicated: 1886 Ellis Island opens: 1892 Plessy v. Ferguson: 1896 Spanish-American War: 1898 Wright brothers' first flight: 1903 World War I begins in Europe: 1914 US enters World War I: 1917 19th Amendment (women's suffrage): 1920 Stock market crash: 1929 Franklin Roosevelt elected; New Deal begins: 1932-1933 Social Security Act: 1935 Pearl Harbor attacked: December 7, 1941 D-Day: June 6, 1944 World War II ends: 1945 Marshall Plan: 1948 Korean War begins: 1950 Brown v. Board of Education: 1954 Montgomery Bus Boycott: 1955-1956 Sputnik launched: 1957 Cuban Missile Crisis: 1962 March on Washington: 1963 JFK assassinated: 1963 Civil Rights Act: 1964 Voting Rights Act: 1965 Martin Luther King Jr. assassinated: 1968 First Moon landing: 1969 Nixon resigns: 1974 Fall of Saigon: 1975 Berlin Wall falls: 1989 Soviet Union dissolves: 1991 September 11 attacks: 2001 Barack Obama elected: 2008 Free flashcards from Peabody at peabody.kids/flashcards/us-history-key-dates