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Film Terms
Camera shots, editing, jobs on a movie set and film history.
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- Close-upTermA shot showing a face or object up close
- Extreme close-upTermA shot of a very small part, like an eye
- Medium shotTermA shot of a person from the waist up
- Long shot (wide shot)TermA shot showing the whole person and their surroundings
- Establishing shotTermA wide shot showing where a scene takes place
- Over-the-shoulder shotTermA shot from behind one person looking at another
- Point-of-view (POV) shotTermA shot seen through a character's eyes
- PanTermTurning the camera left or right from a fixed spot
- TiltTermMoving the camera up or down from a fixed spot
- ZoomTermChanging the lens to get closer or farther
- Dolly shotTermMoving the camera on a wheeled cart
- Tracking shotTermThe camera follows a subject as it moves
- Crane shotTermA camera on a crane moving high or low
- Aerial shotTermA shot from high in the air, often by drone
- High angleTermThe camera looks down, making subjects seem small
- Low angleTermThe camera looks up, making subjects seem powerful
- Eye-level shotTermThe camera at the actor's eye height
- Dutch angleTermA tilted camera that makes a scene feel uneasy
- FrameTermOne single image in a film
- Frame rateTermHow many pictures are shown per second; film is usually 24
- CutTermA change from one shot to another
- FadeTermA shot slowly changing to or from black
- DissolveTermOne shot slowly blending into another
- MontageTermA series of short shots joined to show time passing or ideas
- FlashbackTermA scene showing an earlier time
- ForeshadowingTermA hint about what will happen later
- Slow motionTermAction shown slower than real life
- Time-lapseTermMany pictures over a long time shown quickly
- Voice-overTermA narrator's voice heard over the pictures
- SoundtrackTermThe sound and music of a film
- ScoreTermThe music composed for a film
- Sound effectsTermAdded sounds like footsteps or doors
- FoleyTermSound effects made live by artists, matched to the action
- Dialogue (film)TermSpoken words between characters
- Script (screenplay)TermThe written story, dialogue and action of a film
- StoryboardTermA series of drawings planning each shot
- DirectorTermThe person who leads the creative work on a film
- ProducerTermThe person who organizes money and the production
- ScreenwriterTermThe person who writes the script
- CinematographerTermThe person in charge of camera and lighting
- EditorTermThe person who cuts shots together
- GafferTermThe chief electrician on a film set
- Best boyTermThe assistant to the gaffer or key grip
- GripTermA crew member who moves and sets up equipment
- Key gripTermThe head of the grip crew
- Production designerTermThe person who plans the look of a film's sets
- Costume designerTermThe person who plans actors' clothing
- Stunt performerTermA person trained to do dangerous action safely
- ExtraTermAn actor in the background with no lines
- ClapperboardTermA board snapped at the start of a take to match sound and picture
- TakeTermOne try of filming a shot
- Scene (film)TermA part of the story in one place and time
- Action!TermWhat the director says to start filming
- Cut! (director's call)TermWhat the director says to stop filming
- WrapTermThe end of filming
- Special effectsTermTricks made during filming, like explosions or makeup
- Visual effects (VFX)TermImages added using computers after filming
- CGITermComputer-generated imagery
- Green screenTermA green background replaced by another image after filming
- AnimationTermMaking still drawings or models appear to move
- Stop motionTermPhotographing objects frame by frame as they are moved a little
- TrailerTermA short preview of a film
- GenreTermA type of film, such as comedy or adventure
- DocumentaryTermA film about real people and events
- PremiereTermThe first public showing of a film
- Oscars (Academy Awards)TermAnnual awards for achievements in film, first given in 1929
- Silent filmTermA film with no recorded dialogue, popular until the late 1920s
- The Jazz SingerTerm1927 film often called the first feature with synchronized talking
- The Wizard of Oz (1939)TermA famous early Technicolor film
- Walt DisneyTermFounder of an animation studio; Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs came out in 1937
- Toy Story (1995)TermThe first full-length computer-animated feature film
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