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Number and Math Fun Facts

Surprising and fun facts about numbers and shapes.

66 cardsGrades 3–5, Grades 6–8, Grades 9–12#math#numbers#fun facts

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66 cards
  • What is a googol?Question
    The number 1 followed by 100 zeros
  • What is pi?Question
    About 3.14159, the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter
  • When is Pi Day?Question
    March 14 (3/14)
  • What is the only even prime number?Question
    2
  • What is a prime number?Question
    A number greater than 1 with only two factors: 1 and itself
  • What are the first five prime numbers?Question
    2, 3, 5, 7, 11
  • What is a perfect number?Question
    A number equal to the sum of its smaller factors, like 6 (1+2+3)
  • What is the next perfect number after 6?Question
    28
  • What is a square number?Question
    The result of a number times itself, like 25
  • What are the first five square numbers?Question
    1, 4, 9, 16, 25
  • What is a cube number?Question
    A number times itself twice, like 27
  • What is the Fibonacci sequence?Question
    1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13... each number is the sum of the previous two
  • Where do Fibonacci numbers show up in nature?Question
    In spirals of sunflowers, pinecones and shells
  • What is the golden ratio?Question
    About 1.618, a special ratio found in art and nature
  • Who is the father of geometry?Question
    Euclid
  • What is the Pythagorean theorem?Question
    In a right triangle, a squared plus b squared equals c squared
  • How many degrees in a circle?Question
    360
  • How many degrees in a triangle's angles?Question
    180
  • How many degrees in a right angle?Question
    90
  • How many sides does a hexagon have?Question
    Six
  • How many sides does an octagon have?Question
    Eight
  • What shape is a honeycomb cell?Question
    A hexagon
  • What is a polygon?Question
    A closed shape with straight sides
  • What is a number with no end after the decimal and no pattern?Question
    An irrational number, like pi
  • What is zero?Question
    The number that means none, invented in India
  • Who invented our digits 0 to 9?Question
    They came from India and spread through the Arab world (Hindu-Arabic numerals)
  • What number system do computers use?Question
    Binary, using 0 and 1
  • What is 1,000,000 called?Question
    A million
  • What is 1,000,000,000 called?Question
    A billion
  • What is 1,000,000,000,000 called?Question
    A trillion
  • What is a dozen?Question
    Twelve
  • What is a gross?Question
    144, or twelve dozen
  • What is a score?Question
    Twenty
  • How many seconds in a minute?Question
    60
  • How many minutes in an hour?Question
    60
  • How many hours in a day?Question
    24
  • How many days in a year?Question
    365 (366 in a leap year)
  • How many weeks in a year?Question
    52
  • What are Roman numerals for 1, 5, 10, 50, 100?Question
    I, V, X, L, C
  • What is the Roman numeral for 500?Question
    D
  • What is the Roman numeral for 1,000?Question
    M
  • What is 12 x 12?Question
    144
  • What is 9 x 9?Question
    81
  • What is 7 x 8?Question
    56
  • What happens when you add the digits of a multiple of 9?Question
    The digits add up to a multiple of 9
  • What is the 9s trick on fingers?Question
    Fold down the finger for the number; fingers left of it are tens and right are ones
  • What is a tessellation?Question
    A pattern of shapes that fit together with no gaps
  • What shape tiles a floor without gaps?Question
    Squares, triangles and hexagons
  • What is symmetry?Question
    When one half of a shape mirrors the other
  • How many lines of symmetry does a square have?Question
    Four
  • How many lines of symmetry does a circle have?Question
    Endless
  • What is an average?Question
    The sum of numbers divided by how many there are
  • What is a mean, median and mode?Question
    Average, middle value, and most common value
  • What does 'infinity' mean?Question
    Without end
  • What is the symbol for infinity?Question
    A sideways eight
  • What is the Möbius strip?Question
    A one-sided loop made by twisting a paper strip and joining its ends
  • Who was Ada Lovelace?Question
    An early thinker about computer programs in the 1840s
  • Who was Carl Friedrich Gauss?Question
    A German mathematician; as a boy he quickly added 1 to 100
  • What is the sum of 1 to 100?Question
    5,050
  • What is 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5?Question
    15
  • Why is a circle special?Question
    Every point on it is the same distance from the center
  • How many cents in a dollar?Question
    100
  • What is a percent?Question
    Out of 100
  • What is 50 percent of 80?Question
    40
  • What number is half of 100?Question
    50
  • What is the biggest 3-digit number?Question
    999

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