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Capitalization Rules

When to use capital letters, with examples.

52 cardsGrades K–2, Grades 3–5#capitalization#writing#grammar

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52 cards
  • First word of a sentenceRule
    The dog ran home.
  • The word IRule
    Today I read a book.
  • Names of peopleRule
    Maria, Mr. Lee
  • Titles before namesRule
    Dr. Brown, Queen Elizabeth
  • Family names used as namesRule
    Thank you, Mom (but my mom)
  • Names of petsRule
    Rex, Whiskers
  • Days of the weekRule
    Monday, Friday
  • MonthsRule
    March, December
  • HolidaysRule
    Thanksgiving, Fourth of July
  • SeasonsRule
    Not capitalized: spring, winter
  • CitiesRule
    Chicago, Tokyo
  • StatesRule
    Texas, Ohio
  • CountriesRule
    Brazil, Japan
  • ContinentsRule
    Africa, Asia
  • OceansRule
    Pacific Ocean
  • RiversRule
    Mississippi River
  • MountainsRule
    Mount Everest
  • StreetsRule
    Maple Street
  • PlanetsRule
    Mars, Jupiter
  • EarthRule
    Earth when it is the planet; earth for soil
  • Directions as placesRule
    The South is warm (but go south)
  • LanguagesRule
    Spanish, English
  • NationalitiesRule
    American, Mexican
  • Names of schoolsRule
    Lincoln Elementary
  • Names of companiesRule
    Nike, Apple
  • Titles of booksRule
    Charlotte's Web
  • Titles of moviesRule
    The Lion King
  • Small words in titlesRule
    Not capitalized unless first or last: Lord of the Rings
  • First word of a quotationRule
    She said, "Come here."
  • First word in a letter greetingRule
    Dear Aunt Sue
  • First word of a closingRule
    Your friend, Sam
  • Letters of an acronymRule
    NASA, FBI
  • InitialsRule
    J.K. Rowling
  • Days and months in abbreviationsRule
    Mon., Jan.
  • Common nounsRule
    Not capitalized: dog, city, school
  • Sun and moonRule
    Usually lowercase: the sun
  • Names of gods in mythsRule
    Zeus, Athena
  • Names of organizationsRule
    United Nations
  • Historical eventsRule
    World War II
  • DocumentsRule
    Declaration of Independence
  • Brand namesRule
    Coca-Cola
  • Names of buildingsRule
    Empire State Building
  • Poem linesRule
    Many poems capitalize each line start
  • Proper adjectivesRule
    French fries, Roman numerals
  • School subjectsRule
    Lowercase unless a language: math, science, but English, French
  • Class namesRule
    Capitalize course names: Algebra I
  • Names of the daysRule
    Sunday
  • Abbreviations of titlesRule
    Mr., Ms., Dr.
  • Government bodiesRule
    Congress, the Senate
  • Titles of songsRule
    Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star
  • Names of shipsRule
    Titanic
  • RegionsRule
    the Midwest

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