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Instruments Around the World

Traditional instruments and where they come from.

63 cardsGrades 3–5, Grades 6–8, Grades 9–12#world music#instruments#cultures

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63 cards
  • SitarInstrument
    India; plucked string instrument with a long neck
  • TablaInstrument
    India; pair of hand drums
  • TanpuraInstrument
    India; stringed instrument that plays a steady drone
  • SarodInstrument
    India; plucked fretless string instrument
  • ErhuInstrument
    China; two-stringed bowed instrument
  • PipaInstrument
    China; plucked lute with four strings
  • GuzhengInstrument
    China; long plucked zither
  • GongInstrument
    Southeast Asia and China; hanging metal disc struck with a mallet
  • GamelanInstrument
    Indonesia; ensemble of tuned gongs and metal instruments
  • KotoInstrument
    Japan; long zither with 13 strings
  • ShamisenInstrument
    Japan; three-stringed plucked instrument
  • ShakuhachiInstrument
    Japan; bamboo flute
  • TaikoInstrument
    Japan; big drums
  • GayageumInstrument
    Korea; plucked zither
  • DidgeridooInstrument
    Australia; long wooden wind instrument of Aboriginal peoples
  • DjembeInstrument
    West Africa; goblet-shaped hand drum
  • KoraInstrument
    West Africa; 21-stringed instrument with a gourd body
  • BalafonInstrument
    West Africa; wooden xylophone with gourd resonators
  • Mbira (thumb piano)Instrument
    Southern Africa; metal tines plucked with thumbs
  • Talking drumInstrument
    West Africa; hourglass-shaped drum that can imitate speech
  • ShekereInstrument
    West Africa; gourd with beads around it
  • OudInstrument
    Middle East; pear-shaped plucked lute
  • DarbukaInstrument
    Middle East; goblet drum
  • NeyInstrument
    Middle East; end-blown reed flute
  • QanunInstrument
    Middle East; plucked zither with many strings
  • BagpipesInstrument
    Scotland; wind instrument with a bag and drones
  • Uilleann pipesInstrument
    Ireland; bagpipes played with bellows
  • BodhranInstrument
    Ireland; frame drum played with a stick
  • Tin whistleInstrument
    Ireland; simple six-hole flute
  • FiddleInstrument
    Violin used in folk music
  • AccordionInstrument
    Europe; instrument with bellows and keys or buttons
  • BalalaikaInstrument
    Russia; triangular three-stringed lute
  • Hurdy-gurdyInstrument
    Europe; string instrument played by turning a crank
  • AlphornInstrument
    Switzerland; very long wooden horn
  • ZitherInstrument
    Alps and Europe; flat stringed instrument
  • BouzoukiInstrument
    Greece; long-necked plucked lute
  • MandolinInstrument
    Italy; small plucked instrument with paired strings
  • CastanetsInstrument
    Spain; wooden clappers
  • Flamenco guitarInstrument
    Spain; guitar used in flamenco music
  • MaracasInstrument
    Latin America and Caribbean; shaken rattles
  • GuiroInstrument
    Caribbean and Latin America; notched gourd scraped with a stick
  • CongaInstrument
    Cuba; tall narrow drum
  • BongosInstrument
    Cuba; pair of small hand drums
  • Steelpan (steel drum)Instrument
    Trinidad and Tobago; tuned drum made from an oil barrel
  • CuatroInstrument
    Puerto Rico and Venezuela; small four-stringed guitar
  • CharangoInstrument
    Andes; small guitar-like instrument, traditionally with an armadillo-shell body
  • Pan flute (zampona)Instrument
    Andes; tubes tied together and blown across the tops
  • QuenaInstrument
    Andes; notched end-blown flute
  • MarimbaInstrument
    Central America and Africa; wooden xylophone with resonators
  • UkuleleInstrument
    Hawaii; small four-stringed guitar
  • BanjoInstrument
    United States; round-bodied string instrument with African roots
  • DobroInstrument
    United States; guitar with a metal resonator
  • Native American fluteInstrument
    North America; wooden flute with a soft, airy sound
  • Powwow drumInstrument
    North America; large drum played by a group
  • HarpInstrument
    Played in many places; plucked strings in a triangular frame
  • LyreInstrument
    Ancient Greece; small harp-like instrument
  • Hang drumInstrument
    Switzerland, invented in 2000; steel instrument played with hands
  • ThereminInstrument
    Russia, invented in the 1920s; electronic instrument played without touching
  • CajonInstrument
    Peru; box-shaped drum you sit on
  • BerimbauInstrument
    Brazil; bow-shaped single-string instrument
  • BandoneonInstrument
    Argentina and Germany; button accordion used in tango
  • DudukInstrument
    Armenia; double-reed wooden flute
  • KalimbaInstrument
    Africa; modern name for a thumb piano

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