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Metric Units and SI Prefixes

Metric units, prefixes and conversions.

69 cardsGrades 3–5, Grades 6–8, Grades 9–12#metric#SI#prefixes

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69 cards
  • kilo-Prefix / question
    1,000 times (k)
  • hecto-Prefix / question
    100 times (h)
  • deka-Prefix / question
    10 times (da)
  • deci-Prefix / question
    one tenth (d)
  • centi-Prefix / question
    one hundredth (c)
  • milli-Prefix / question
    one thousandth (m)
  • micro-Prefix / question
    one millionth (the Greek letter mu)
  • nano-Prefix / question
    one billionth (n)
  • pico-Prefix / question
    one trillionth (p)
  • femto-Prefix / question
    10 to the negative 15 (f)
  • mega-Prefix / question
    1,000,000 times (M)
  • giga-Prefix / question
    1,000,000,000 times (G)
  • tera-Prefix / question
    one trillion times (T)
  • peta-Prefix / question
    10 to the 15th (P)
  • exa-Prefix / question
    10 to the 18th (E)
  • yotta-Prefix / question
    10 to the 24th (Y)
  • yocto-Prefix / question
    10 to the negative 24th (y)
  • How many millimeters in a centimeter?Prefix / question
    10
  • How many centimeters in a meter?Prefix / question
    100
  • How many meters in a kilometer?Prefix / question
    1,000
  • How many millimeters in a meter?Prefix / question
    1,000
  • How many grams in a kilogram?Prefix / question
    1,000
  • How many milligrams in a gram?Prefix / question
    1,000
  • How many milliliters in a liter?Prefix / question
    1,000
  • How many liters in a kiloliter?Prefix / question
    1,000
  • How many kilobytes in a megabyte (decimal)?Prefix / question
    1,000
  • Base unit of lengthPrefix / question
    Meter
  • Base unit of massPrefix / question
    Kilogram
  • Base unit of timePrefix / question
    Second
  • Base unit of volume commonly usedPrefix / question
    Liter
  • Base unit of temperature in SIPrefix / question
    Kelvin
  • Base unit of electric currentPrefix / question
    Ampere
  • Base unit of amount of substancePrefix / question
    Mole
  • Base unit of luminous intensityPrefix / question
    Candela
  • How many base SI units are there?Prefix / question
    Seven
  • About how long is a meter?Prefix / question
    A little over 3 feet (39.4 inches)
  • About how long is a centimeter?Prefix / question
    About the width of a fingernail
  • About how far is a kilometer?Prefix / question
    About 0.6 miles
  • About how heavy is a kilogram?Prefix / question
    About 2.2 pounds
  • About how heavy is a gram?Prefix / question
    About a paper clip
  • About how much is a liter?Prefix / question
    A bit more than a quart
  • About how much is a milliliter?Prefix / question
    About 20 drops of water
  • What does 1 mL of water weigh?Prefix / question
    1 gram
  • Volume of 1 cubic centimeterPrefix / question
    1 milliliter
  • Volume of 1 cubic decimeterPrefix / question
    1 liter
  • 25 mm equals how many cm?Prefix / question
    2.5 cm
  • 3 km equals how many m?Prefix / question
    3,000 m
  • 2 kg equals how many g?Prefix / question
    2,000 g
  • 500 mL equals how many L?Prefix / question
    0.5 L
  • 1.5 m equals how many cm?Prefix / question
    150 cm
  • Celsius to FahrenheitPrefix / question
    F = C x 9/5 + 32
  • Fahrenheit to CelsiusPrefix / question
    C = (F - 32) x 5/9
  • Freezing point of waterPrefix / question
    0 C = 32 F = 273.15 K
  • Boiling point of waterPrefix / question
    100 C = 212 F = 373.15 K
  • Normal body temperaturePrefix / question
    About 37 C (98.6 F)
  • Room temperaturePrefix / question
    About 20-25 C (68-77 F)
  • Convert Celsius to KelvinPrefix / question
    Add 273.15
  • Scientific notation for 3,000Prefix / question
    3 x 10^3
  • Scientific notation for 0.002Prefix / question
    2 x 10^-3
  • Meter was once defined asPrefix / question
    One ten-millionth of the distance from the equator to the North Pole (1790s idea)
  • Which countries use the metric system officially?Prefix / question
    Almost every country; the US mainly uses customary units in daily life
  • What does SI stand for?Prefix / question
    International System of Units
  • Mass vs weight unitsPrefix / question
    Mass in kilograms; weight (a force) in newtons
  • Density of waterPrefix / question
    1 gram per cubic centimeter
  • HectarePrefix / question
    10,000 square meters
  • Metric ton (tonne)Prefix / question
    1,000 kilograms
  • AngstromPrefix / question
    One ten-billionth of a meter, used for atoms
  • Micron (micrometer)Prefix / question
    One millionth of a meter
  • NanometerPrefix / question
    One billionth of a meter; used for wavelengths of light

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