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Constellations and Night Sky

Well-known constellations, bright stars and sky-watching terms.

66 cardsGrades 3–5, Grades 6–8, Grades 9–12#constellations#stars#night sky

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  • ConstellationName
    A pattern of stars that people have named
  • How many official constellations are there?Name
    88
  • Zodiac constellationsName
    The 12 constellations the Sun appears to pass through in a year
  • Ursa MajorName
    The Great Bear; contains the Big Dipper
  • Ursa MinorName
    The Little Bear; contains the Little Dipper
  • Big DipperName
    A group of seven stars in Ursa Major shaped like a ladle
  • Little DipperName
    Part of Ursa Minor; its handle ends at Polaris
  • PolarisName
    The North Star, near the north celestial pole
  • How to find PolarisName
    Follow the two stars at the edge of the Big Dipper's bowl
  • OrionName
    The Hunter, with three stars in a row as his belt
  • BetelgeuseName
    A red supergiant star marking Orion's shoulder
  • RigelName
    A blue-white supergiant in Orion
  • SiriusName
    The brightest star in the night sky, in Canis Major
  • Canis MajorName
    The Greater Dog
  • Canis MinorName
    The Lesser Dog; contains Procyon
  • TaurusName
    The Bull; contains the Pleiades and Aldebaran
  • PleiadesName
    A bright cluster of stars also called the Seven Sisters
  • AldebaranName
    The orange giant star that forms the eye of Taurus
  • GeminiName
    The Twins; has Castor and Pollux
  • CancerName
    The Crab
  • LeoName
    The Lion; has bright star Regulus
  • VirgoName
    The Maiden; has bright star Spica
  • LibraName
    The Scales
  • ScorpiusName
    The Scorpion; has red star Antares
  • SagittariusName
    The Archer; looks like a teapot and points to the center of the Milky Way
  • CapricornusName
    The Sea-Goat
  • AquariusName
    The Water Bearer
  • PiscesName
    The Fishes
  • AriesName
    The Ram
  • CassiopeiaName
    A W-shaped constellation named for a queen
  • CepheusName
    The King in the northern sky
  • AndromedaName
    Named for a princess; contains the Andromeda Galaxy
  • PerseusName
    The hero in the story of Medusa; has the Perseid meteor shower
  • PegasusName
    The Winged Horse, with the Great Square
  • CygnusName
    The Swan, also called the Northern Cross
  • DenebName
    The bright star at the tail of Cygnus
  • LyraName
    The Lyre; contains bright star Vega
  • VegaName
    A bright blue-white star in Lyra
  • AquilaName
    The Eagle; contains Altair
  • Summer TriangleName
    Vega, Deneb and Altair
  • BootesName
    The Herdsman; contains orange giant Arcturus
  • ArcturusName
    A bright orange star, the brightest in the northern sky
  • CruxName
    The Southern Cross, seen from the Southern Hemisphere
  • CentaurusName
    The Centaur; contains Alpha Centauri
  • Alpha CentauriName
    The closest star system to the Sun, about 4.3 light-years away
  • Proxima CentauriName
    The closest known star to the Sun
  • CanopusName
    The second-brightest star in the night sky, in Carina
  • DracoName
    The Dragon, winding between the Dippers
  • HerculesName
    A large constellation of the hero
  • AurigaName
    The Charioteer; has bright star Capella
  • CapellaName
    A bright yellow star in Auriga
  • LepusName
    The Hare, below Orion
  • HydraName
    The longest constellation
  • CraterName
    The Cup
  • CorvusName
    The Crow
  • OphiuchusName
    The Serpent Bearer
  • Milky WayName
    Our galaxy; seen as a pale band of light across the sky
  • Andromeda GalaxyName
    The nearest large galaxy to the Milky Way, about 2.5 million light-years away
  • Meteor showerName
    Many meteors seen as Earth passes through a comet's dust trail
  • PerseidsName
    A meteor shower in August
  • GeminidsName
    A meteor shower in December
  • LeonidsName
    A meteor shower in November
  • Planet vs star in the skyName
    Planets shine steadily; stars twinkle
  • AsterismName
    A star pattern that is not an official constellation, like the Big Dipper
  • Light pollutionName
    Artificial light that hides the stars
  • Dark skyName
    An area with little light pollution, great for stargazing

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