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Driver's License Topics: Signs and Rules
General road signs, signals and safe-driving rules. Details such as speed limits and fines vary by state; check your state's driver manual.
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- Octagon, redSign or ruleStop sign: come to a full stop
- Triangle pointing down, red and whiteSign or ruleYield: slow down and give way
- Circle with slashSign or ruleProhibition: whatever is shown is not allowed
- Yellow diamondSign or ruleWarning of a hazard or change ahead
- Orange diamond or rectangleSign or ruleConstruction or work zone warning
- Pentagon, yellow-greenSign or ruleSchool zone or school crossing
- Round, yellow with an XSign or ruleRailroad crossing ahead
- CrossbuckSign or ruleRailroad crossing; yield to trains
- White rectangleSign or ruleRegulatory sign, such as a speed limit
- Green signSign or ruleGuide information such as directions and distances
- Blue signSign or ruleServices such as gas, food or lodging; or hospital
- Brown signSign or ruleRecreational or cultural area
- Do Not EnterSign or ruleDo not drive in this direction
- Wrong WaySign or ruleYou are driving against traffic
- One WaySign or ruleTraffic moves only in the direction of the arrow
- MergeSign or ruleLanes join; adjust speed and take turns safely
- Slippery When WetSign or ruleRoad may be slick; slow down
- Divided highway beginsSign or ruleOpposing traffic will be separated by a median
- Pedestrian crossingSign or rulePeople may cross; be ready to stop
- No passing zoneSign or ruleDo not pass other vehicles here
- Double solid yellow lineSign or ruleNo passing in either direction
- Solid white lineSign or ruleLane change is discouraged or prohibited
- Broken white lineSign or ruleLane changes allowed when safe
- Dashed yellow line on your sideSign or rulePassing allowed when it is safe
- Red lightSign or ruleStop and wait behind the line
- Yellow lightSign or ruleSignal is about to turn red; stop if you can do so safely
- Green lightSign or ruleGo, after yielding to vehicles and pedestrians still in the intersection
- Flashing red lightSign or ruleTreat as a stop sign
- Flashing yellow lightSign or ruleProceed with caution
- Green arrowSign or ruleYou may turn in the arrow's direction; oncoming traffic is stopped
- Red arrowSign or ruleDo not turn in that direction
- Right of waySign or ruleWho gets to go first; it is given, not taken
- Four-way stopSign or ruleThe first vehicle to arrive goes first; if tied, yield to the right
- Uncontrolled intersectionSign or ruleYield to vehicles already in or approaching the intersection
- Pedestrians in a crosswalkSign or ruleAlways yield to them
- Emergency vehicle with sirenSign or rulePull over to the right and stop
- School bus with red lights flashingSign or ruleStop; in most places traffic must stop in both directions
- Three-second ruleSign or ruleStay at least three seconds behind the car ahead
- Following distance in bad weatherSign or ruleIncrease it to four seconds or more
- Stopping distanceSign or ruleReaction distance plus braking distance
- Blind spotSign or ruleAn area beside the car that mirrors do not show
- Check mirrors and blind spotsSign or ruleDo this before changing lanes
- Use turn signalsSign or ruleSignal before turning or changing lanes
- Hand signal: left arm straight outSign or ruleLeft turn
- Hand signal: left arm bent upSign or ruleRight turn
- Hand signal: left arm bent downSign or ruleStop or slow
- Seat beltSign or ruleEveryone in the car should buckle up
- Child safety seatSign or ruleChildren use age- and size-appropriate restraints
- Speed limitSign or ruleThe highest legal speed, in good conditions
- Drive to conditionsSign or ruleSlow down in rain, fog, snow or heavy traffic
- HydroplaningSign or ruleTires riding on water instead of the road; ease off the gas
- Skid on iceSign or ruleEase off the gas and steer gently in the direction you want to go
- HeadlightsSign or ruleUse them from sunset to sunrise and in poor visibility
- High beamsSign or ruleUse on dark roads without other traffic; dim for oncoming cars
- Hazard lightsSign or ruleFlashers that warn others you are stopped or in trouble
- Parallel parkingSign or ruleParking parallel to the curb between two cars
- Parking uphill with a curbSign or ruleTurn wheels away from the curb
- Parking downhillSign or ruleTurn wheels toward the curb
- Fire hydrantSign or ruleDo not park in front of one
- Red curbSign or ruleNo stopping or parking
- Handicap parkingSign or ruleOnly for vehicles with a valid permit
- Driving under the influenceSign or ruleIllegal and dangerous; never drive after drinking or using impairing drugs
- Distracted drivingSign or ruleTexting or other tasks while driving; keep your eyes on the road
- Drowsy drivingSign or ruleDriving while tired is dangerous; pull over to rest
- Aggressive drivingSign or ruleTailgating or speeding to intimidate; stay calm
- RoundaboutSign or ruleYield to traffic already in the circle and travel counterclockwise
- Merging onto a highwaySign or ruleMatch highway speed using the on-ramp
- PassingSign or ruleOnly pass when it is legal and clear; return to your lane safely
- U-turnSign or ruleAllowed only where it is safe and not prohibited
- Left turn on a green lightSign or ruleYield to oncoming traffic
- Right turn on redSign or ruleAllowed after a full stop where not prohibited and when clear
- Learner's permitSign or ruleAllows supervised practice driving
- Graduated licensingSign or rulePhased system giving new drivers more privileges over time
- InsuranceSign or ruleMost states require drivers to carry liability insurance
- RegistrationSign or ruleOfficial record of a vehicle, renewed regularly
- Tire pressureSign or ruleCheck regularly; correct pressure improves safety and fuel use
- Dashboard warning lightSign or ruleA signal that a system needs attention
- Brake fluidSign or ruleHydraulic fluid that transfers brake pedal force
- Anti-lock brakesSign or ruleKeep wheels from locking in hard stops; press firmly and steer
- Oversteer and understeerSign or ruleCar turns more or less than the driver intends
- Motorcyclists and bicyclistsSign or ruleShare the road and allow extra space
- Move over lawSign or ruleChange lanes or slow down for stopped emergency vehicles
- Point systemSign or ruleStates track violations by adding points to a driving record
- Defensive drivingSign or ruleAnticipating hazards and staying prepared to react
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