How to play Memory
Memory is a matching game where all the cards lie face down. On your turn you flip two, and if they match, you keep them. Whoever collects the most pairs wins.
- Ages 4+
- 1 to 6 players
- About 15 minutes
- You need: a deck of 52 cards, or fewer pairs for little players, a table or floor with room to spread out
Easy rules, to read aloud
- Lay all the cards face down in rows.
- On your turn, flip over two cards.
- If they match, keep them and go again.
- If not, turn them back over.
- Try to remember where each card was.
- The most pairs wins.
The full rules
- Shuffle and lay the cards face down in neat rows. A full deck makes four rows of 13. For younger players, use only a few ranks, like aces through fives.
- On your turn, turn two cards face up where everyone can see them.
- If they are a pair, meaning the same rank and the same color, like the seven of hearts and the seven of diamonds, keep them and take another turn.
- If they do not match, give everyone a moment to look, then turn them face down in the same spots. Play passes to the left.
- Keep going until every pair has been taken.
How to win: When the last pair is picked up, everyone counts their pairs. The most pairs wins, and a tie is fine.
Tips
- Say what you see out loud, like "red seven, top corner."
- Turn over a new card first; if it matches one you remember, go find its partner.
- Start with just a few pairs, then add more as you get better.
What it practises
remembering where things are, matching, taking turns, patience.
Other ways to play
- Any color. Any two cards with the same number count as a pair. This is easier.
- Scatter. Spread the cards loosely across the table instead of in rows, so spots are harder to remember.
- One flip. After a match you keep the pair, but your turn ends anyway.
About the game
Mathematicians study it too: in 2013 The American Mathematical Monthly printed a paper called What to Expect in a Game of Memory.
You may also hear it called Concentration, or know a boxed game like it. This page is about the traditional game, which anyone may play.
The age is our own suggestion: Peabody's suggestion (remembering where cards lie and matching pairs). Sources we read: Wikipedia: Concentration (card game). Every word here is Peabody's own. Checked .