Animals

A drawing of Quetzalcoatlus

Quetzalcoatlus Facts for Kids

KET-sul-koh-AT-lus · its name means “named after a feathered serpent”

🪽 Not a dinosaur: a pterosaur, a flying reptile that lived with them

One of the biggest flying animals ever, and not a dinosaur.

Quetzalcoatlus was a giant flying reptile. Its wings were huge. It was not a dinosaur.

Quetzalcoatlus was a pterosaur, a flying reptile, and one of the biggest animals ever to fly. On the ground it walked on all four limbs, with its huge wings folded up.

Its first fossils were found in Big Bend National Park in Texas. Scientists think it walked about on land picking up small animals, like a giant stork. To take off, it probably vaulted into the air using its strong front limbs. Like Pteranodon, it was a pterosaur, a cousin of dinosaurs but not one.

Every dinosaur number is scientists’ best guess from bones, so each one says where it came from.

How big was Quetzalcoatlus?

🧒 our measuring child, 4 ft1.2 m🪽 Quetzalcoatlus, 38 ft11.5 m long, lived 69 million years ago

Quetzalcoatlus in numbers

Wingspan36 to 39 ft11 to 12 m1wingspan; scientists' estimate
Height at the hipsno checked number yet
Weight507 lb230 kg1just over; scientists' estimate
When it lived69 million years ago69 million years ago2about; the Late Cretaceous of Texas
What it atesmall animals it found on the ground
Fossils found inTexas, including Big Bend National Park, and Montana
What kinda pterosaur: a flying reptile, not a dinosaur

Wow!

🦴 Quetzalcoatlus’s bones

A simple drawing of where Quetzalcoatlus's bones go
A simple drawing by Peabody of where the bones go, not a museum skeleton. Scientists put real skeletons together from fossils, often with some bones missing.

Books about Quetzalcoatlus, free at the library

Ask a grown-up to tap the button: it shows where to borrow a book about Quetzalcoatlus for free.

Where was the land back then?

The continents were in different places when Quetzalcoatlus lived, 69 million years ago. Open Planet Earth, pick Drifting continents, and slide back in time to see where the land was.

🦖 Ride a Quetzal in Dino DashThe game’s rare Aurora Quetzal is a made-up version of this animal.

Its neighbours in time

Where these numbers come from

  1. National Park Service, Big Bend: pterosaur, checked 30 October 2026.
  2. National Park Service, fossils of the 2018 National Fossil Day artwork, checked 30 October 2026.
  3. Wikidata, Quetzalcoatlus (Q131205), checked 30 October 2026.

To read more: the Natural History Museum’s Dino Directory (see also, not copied).

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