Animals

A drawing of a leatherback sea turtle

Leatherback sea turtle Facts for Kids

Dermochelys coriacea ยท der-MOCK-el-is kor-ee-AY-see-uh

The only sea turtle without a hard shell, and it eats jellyfish.

The leatherback is the biggest sea turtle. Its shell is soft and leathery, with ridges down its back. It eats jellyfish.

A leatherback's back is covered in tough, rubbery skin instead of hard plates. It dives deeper than any other turtle to find jellyfish, and soft spines in its throat point backward to help it swallow them. Thick fat helps it stay warm, so it can swim far into cold water.

Leatherbacks belong to an old family of turtles that goes back to the time of the dinosaurs. They cross whole oceans, and their bodies stay warm enough for them to visit cold northern seas. Floating plastic bags can look like jellyfish to a hungry turtle, so keeping beaches and seas clean helps leatherbacks. People also change fishing nets and hooks so that turtles can get away safely.

How big is a leatherback sea turtle?

๐Ÿง’ our measuring child, 4 ft1.2 m๐Ÿข Leatherback sea turtle, 5 ft1.7 m long

Leatherback sea turtle in numbers

Length4.9 to 5.9 ft1.5 to 1.8 m1adult
Height at the shoulderno checked number yet
Weight750 to 1,000 lb340 to 454 kg1adult
Top speedno checked number yet
How long it lives50 years50 years1
What it eatsjellyfish
Where it livesoceans around the world, even cold northern seas
What kindReptiles
Is it in danger?Needs help (Vulnerable)2

A number we couldnโ€™t find on a page we trust says so, instead of guessing.

Wow!

Compare the leatherback sea turtle

Friends and neighbours

Three questions

What does the leatherback sea turtle eat?

The answer: Meat. It eats jellyfish.

Where does the leatherback sea turtle live?

The answer: Ocean. It lives in oceans around the world, even cold northern seas.

Which is longer, the leatherback sea turtle or the lion?

The answer: The lion. Look at them side by side on the compare stage.

Books about the leatherback sea turtle, free at the library

Ask a grown-up to tap the button: it shows where to borrow a book about the leatherback sea turtle for free.

Where these numbers come from

  1. NOAA Fisheries, checked 30 October 2026.
  2. Wikidata, from the IUCN Red List, checked 30 October 2026.
  3. Wikidata, Leatherback sea turtle (Q120043), checked 30 October 2026.

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