Red-bellied piranha Facts for Kids
Pygocentrus nattereri ยท py-goh-SEN-trus nat-er-AIR-eye
A fish with sharp teeth that is much shier than the stories say.
- ๐ speed: not yet checked
- โ๏ธ 4 lb1.8 kg1
- ๐ 12 in31 cm1 long
- ๐ 10 years10 years1
- ๐ฝ๏ธ plants and animals
- Not on the Red List (Not assessed)
Red-bellied piranhas have a red belly and sharp teeth. They live in rivers in South America. They eat insects, fish and seeds, and they are shy.
A piranha's teeth are sharp and shaped like little triangles that fit together. The scary stories about piranhas are mostly made up. Most of the time they eat insects, small fish and seeds, and they swim in groups, which keeps each fish safer.
Red-bellied piranhas eat a mix of foods: fish, insects, seeds and fruit that fall into the water, and the leftovers of dead animals, which helps keep rivers clean. Scientists who study them say they are shy and far less dangerous than the stories claim. Piranhas talk to each other with barks, grunts and croaks, and they replace their teeth one whole side of the jaw at a time. They live in warm rivers and flooded forests in South America, where the water rises every rainy season.
How big is a red-bellied piranha?
Red-bellied piranha in numbers
| Length | 12 in31 cm1a little over a foot |
|---|---|
| Height at the shoulder | no checked number yet |
| Weight | 4 lb1.8 kg1up to |
| Top speed | no checked number yet |
| How long it lives | 10 years10 years1 |
| What it eats | insects, fish, seeds and bits of plants |
| Where it lives | rivers and flooded forests of South America, such as the Amazon |
| What kind | Fish |
| Is it in danger? | Not on the Red List (Not assessed) |
A number we couldnโt find on a page we trust says so, instead of guessing.
Wow!
- Piranhas make barking and grunting sounds.
- Piranhas eat plants too, like seeds and fruit that fall in the water.
- Their teeth are replaced one whole side of the jaw at a time.
Compare the red-bellied piranha
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Where these numbers come from
- Smithsonian's National Zoo, Red-bellied piranha, checked 30 October 2026.
- Wikidata, Red-bellied piranha (Q928382), checked 30 October 2026.