Animals

A drawing of a red-bellied piranha

Red-bellied piranha Facts for Kids

Pygocentrus nattereri ยท py-goh-SEN-trus nat-er-AIR-eye

A fish with sharp teeth that is much shier than the stories say.

Red-bellied piranhas have a red belly and sharp teeth. They live in rivers in South America. They eat insects, fish and seeds, and they are shy.

A piranha's teeth are sharp and shaped like little triangles that fit together. The scary stories about piranhas are mostly made up. Most of the time they eat insects, small fish and seeds, and they swim in groups, which keeps each fish safer.

Red-bellied piranhas eat a mix of foods: fish, insects, seeds and fruit that fall into the water, and the leftovers of dead animals, which helps keep rivers clean. Scientists who study them say they are shy and far less dangerous than the stories claim. Piranhas talk to each other with barks, grunts and croaks, and they replace their teeth one whole side of the jaw at a time. They live in warm rivers and flooded forests in South America, where the water rises every rainy season.

How big is a red-bellied piranha?

โœ‹ a child's hand, 5.9 in15 cm๐ŸŸ Red-bellied piranha, 12 in31 cm long

Red-bellied piranha in numbers

Length12 in31 cm1a little over a foot
Height at the shoulderno checked number yet
Weight4 lb1.8 kg1up to
Top speedno checked number yet
How long it lives10 years10 years1
What it eatsinsects, fish, seeds and bits of plants
Where it livesrivers and flooded forests of South America, such as the Amazon
What kindFish
Is it in danger?Not on the Red List (Not assessed)

A number we couldnโ€™t find on a page we trust says so, instead of guessing.

Wow!

Compare the red-bellied piranha

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Three questions

What does the red-bellied piranha eat?

The answer: Plants and animals. It eats insects, fish, seeds and bits of plants.

Where does the red-bellied piranha live?

The answer: Ponds. It lives in rivers and flooded forests of South America, such as the Amazon.

Which is longer, the red-bellied piranha or the cheetah?

The answer: The cheetah. Look at them side by side on the compare stage.

Books about the red-bellied piranha, free at the library

Ask a grown-up to tap the button: it shows where to borrow a book about the red-bellied piranha for free.

Where these numbers come from

  1. Smithsonian's National Zoo, Red-bellied piranha, checked 30 October 2026.
  2. Wikidata, Red-bellied piranha (Q928382), checked 30 October 2026.

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