Grown-ups

β™ŸοΈ Chess rules quiz

Do you know the rules? Ten questions about the board and the pieces.

Getting the questions ready…

The answers, and why

  1. How many squares are on a chessboard? 64. Eight rows of eight: 64 squares.
  2. How many pieces does each player start with? Sixteen. Eight pawns, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, a queen and a king.
  3. Which piece moves in an L shape? The knight. Two squares one way and one square to the side.
  4. Which piece can jump over other pieces? The knight. Only the knight can jump over pieces.
  5. Which piece only moves diagonally? The bishop. A bishop stays on its colour all game.
  6. Which is the most powerful piece? The queen. The queen moves any number of squares in any straight line or diagonal.
  7. Which colour moves first? White. White always makes the first move.
  8. How many pawns does each player have? Eight. A whole row of eight pawns in front of the other pieces.
  9. What happens when a pawn reaches the other side? It is promoted. It becomes a queen, rook, bishop or knight.
  10. Castling moves which two pieces? King and rook. The king moves two squares toward a rook, and the rook hops over.

Ages 6 and up. Written by Peabody, every answer checked before the page went up; nothing you tap is saved or sent. Checked 6 November 2026.

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