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Pistons and Plugs

Gas and Electric Cars: How are gas cars and electric cars different inside?

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Look at a gas car first. It has an engine. Its pistons move up and down.

A spark plug lights the fuel. The fuel burns inside the engine itself. It is a gas car.

Gases from the burning fuel push the piston. Gases go out through a tailpipe.

A gas car has a transmission. It passes the engine's power on to the wheels. The transmission is part of a gas car.

Now look at an electric car. An electric car has an electric motor. It does not have a gas engine.

The motor turns the wheels. The motor is part of an electric car. Electric motors are quiet and smooth.

The car stores its energy in a rechargeable battery. The battery can be charged again. It is used in place of gasoline.

A charge port connects it to an outside power supply. It is plugged in. Then it can charge.

Words to know

  • piston: moving engine part
  • transmission: power passer
  • battery: energy store
  • motor: energy changer

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