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Cube, Cup and Steam

Solids, Liquids and Gases: What are the states of matter?

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Ice is a solid. Water is a liquid. Steam is a gas.

These three are common states of matter on Earth.

A solid, like an ice cube, keeps its shape.

A liquid flows. It takes the shape of its cup.

A gas spreads out. It fills the whole box it is in.

Heat water enough. It turns into a gas, called steam.

Evaporation is liquid water changing into water vapor, a gas.

Water vapor turns back to liquid water. That is condensation.

Ice floats on water.

Words to know

  • solid: keeps its shape
  • liquid: flows
  • gas: spreads out
  • steam: water as gas

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