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Grades K-5 · about 80 seconds

What is the water cycle?

The water cycle is the path water takes again and again. The sun warms water in oceans and puddles, and it rises as a gas. High up it cools into clouds. Then it falls as rain or snow and runs back to the sea.

Peabody
Peabody says
Hi, I am Peabody! Water never goes away. It goes around and around. The sun warms the sea, and some water evaporates. That means it turns into a gas you cannot see.
Scene 1 of 7

Teachers: add your own questions that stop this explainer, then run it on the board or give it to the class at their own pace.

Read the whole explainer

Peabody: Hi, I am Peabody! Water never goes away. It goes around and around. The sun warms the sea, and some water evaporates. That means it turns into a gas you cannot see.

Crumb: I am Crumb! Is the gas going up, like my balloon? Yes! Warm water vapor rises high into the sky.

Peabody: Up high, the air is cold. The vapor cools and condenses. That means it turns back into tiny drops. Billions of tiny drops make a cloud.

Crumb: Uh oh, the cloud is full! Drops join up and get heavy. They fall as rain, or snow when it is very cold. We call that precipitation.

Peabody: The water runs down hills into streams and rivers. It soaks into the ground too. Most of it collects in the sea again.

Crumb: And then the sun warms the sea again! It is a cycle. It has no start and no end. The water in your cup has been around for a very long time.

Crumb: Here is a recap! The sun warms the water, and it evaporates. It cools and condenses into clouds. Then it falls as precipitation and collects again. Now you can explain the water cycle to a friend!

Quiz: five questions

Tap an answer. Stuck? Tap the hint. Nothing is scored or saved.

Question 1 of 5

What makes water evaporate?

The words

evaporate
to turn from a liquid into a gas
condense
to turn from a gas back into a liquid
precipitation
water that falls from clouds, like rain or snow
water vapor
water as a gas in the air
cycle
something that goes around and starts again

Make it: put the explainer in order

Tap the scenes in the order they happen. Which comes first?

Try it without a screen: A cloud in a jar

You need: a clear jar, hot tap water, a plate, ice cubes.

  1. A grown-up pours an inch of hot water in the jar.
  2. Put the plate on top and set the ice on the plate.
  3. Watch the inside of the jar. Tiny drops form near the plate.
  4. Say which part of the cycle you just saw.

For the grown-up

This explainer covers the four steps of the water cycle: evaporation, condensation, precipitation and collection. Ask your child to retell it with the words, then spot it in real life: a puddle drying, a fogged mirror, a rainy day. Common slip: thinking clouds are smoke or steam. They are tiny drops of water. Nothing here is saved or shown to anyone.

Keep going

The Water CycleName: ______________

Words to know

  • evaporate: to turn from a liquid into a gas
  • condense: to turn from a gas back into a liquid
  • precipitation: water that falls from clouds, like rain or snow
  • water vapor: water as a gas in the air
  • cycle: something that goes around and starts again

Circle the answer

  1. What makes water evaporate?
    A. Heat from the sun B. Cold wind C. A loud noise
  2. What are clouds made of?
    A. Smoke B. Tiny drops of water C. Cotton
  3. What is it called when vapor turns back into drops?
    A. Evaporation B. Condensation C. Collection
  4. Where does most rain end up?
    A. In the sea B. On the moon C. In the clouds only
  5. Why is it called a cycle?
    A. It goes in a straight line B. It goes around and starts again C. It only happens once

Draw it

Draw the scene you liked best, and write one word that goes with it: ______________

Answer key

  1. A. Heat from the sun. The sun warms water until some of it turns into a gas.
  2. B. Tiny drops of water. Water vapor cools and condenses into tiny drops that float together.
  3. B. Condensation. Condensation is gas turning back into liquid.
  4. A. In the sea. Rivers carry water downhill, and most of it collects in the sea.
  5. B. It goes around and starts again. The water keeps going around, with no start and no end.

More explainers: all topics.

  • The sun powers the water cycle by warming water so it evaporates. Source
  • Clouds are made of tiny drops of water or ice crystals. Source
  • Most of Earth's water is in the oceans. Source