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Art Movements

Major art movements, their dates, key ideas and artists.

55 cardsGrades 6–8, Grades 9–12, College, Adult#art history#movements#styles

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  • RenaissanceMovement
    1400s to 1500s in Europe; rebirth of classical ideas, realism, perspective; Leonardo, Michelangelo, Raphael
  • BaroqueMovement
    1600s; drama, rich color, movement, strong light and dark; Caravaggio, Rembrandt
  • RococoMovement
    1700s; light, playful, decorative; Fragonard
  • NeoclassicismMovement
    Late 1700s; order and clarity inspired by ancient Greece and Rome; Jacques-Louis David
  • RomanticismMovement
    Early 1800s; emotion, nature and imagination; Delacroix, Turner
  • RealismMovement
    Mid 1800s; everyday life shown honestly; Courbet
  • ImpressionismMovement
    1870s France; quick brushstrokes, light and color, outdoor scenes; Monet, Renoir
  • Post-ImpressionismMovement
    1880s to 1900s; personal style and emotion beyond Impressionism; Van Gogh, Cezanne, Seurat
  • PointillismMovement
    Painting with tiny dots of color; Georges Seurat
  • SymbolismMovement
    Late 1800s; art of dreams, ideas and mystery
  • Art NouveauMovement
    1890s to 1910; flowing plant-like lines; Alphonse Mucha, Gustav Klimt
  • FauvismMovement
    Early 1900s; wild, bold colors; Henri Matisse
  • ExpressionismMovement
    Early 1900s; strong feelings through distorted forms; Edvard Munch
  • CubismMovement
    Early 1900s; objects broken into geometric shapes seen from many sides; Picasso, Braque
  • FuturismMovement
    1909 Italy; speed, machines and modern life
  • DadaMovement
    1916 and after; playful anti-art in response to World War I; Marcel Duchamp
  • SurrealismMovement
    1920s; dreams and the unconscious; Salvador Dali, Rene Magritte
  • ConstructivismMovement
    Russia, 1910s to 1920s; geometric shapes used for modern purposes
  • De StijlMovement
    Dutch movement from 1917; straight lines, primary colors; Piet Mondrian
  • BauhausMovement
    German design school founded in 1919 mixing art, craft and technology
  • Art DecoMovement
    1920s to 1930s; sleek, geometric, glamorous design
  • Abstract ExpressionismMovement
    1940s to 1950s New York; large energetic abstract paintings; Jackson Pollock
  • Color field paintingMovement
    Large areas of flat color; Mark Rothko
  • Pop ArtMovement
    1950s to 1960s; popular culture and ads; Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein
  • Op ArtMovement
    1960s; optical illusions with patterns; Bridget Riley
  • MinimalismMovement
    1960s; very simple forms with little detail
  • Conceptual artMovement
    The idea matters more than the finished object
  • PhotorealismMovement
    Paintings that look like photographs
  • Street artMovement
    Art made in public spaces, including murals and graffiti; Banksy, Keith Haring
  • Harlem RenaissanceMovement
    1920s to 1930s; flowering of African American art, music and writing; Aaron Douglas
  • Mexican MuralismMovement
    1920s to 1940s; huge public murals; Diego Rivera
  • Ukiyo-eMovement
    Japanese woodblock prints of the Edo period; Hokusai
  • Gothic artMovement
    1100s to 1400s Europe; cathedrals, stained glass
  • Byzantine artMovement
    Eastern Roman art with gold mosaics and religious icons
  • Medieval illuminated manuscriptsMovement
    Hand-copied books decorated with gold and bright colors
  • MannerismMovement
    Late 1500s; stretched, elegant figures; El Greco
  • Hudson River SchoolMovement
    1800s American landscape painters, including Thomas Cole
  • Arts and Crafts movementMovement
    Late 1800s; handmade craft against factory goods; William Morris
  • Magic RealismMovement
    Realistic style with unusual dreamlike details
  • Naive artMovement
    Untrained artists' simple, bright style; Henri Rousseau
  • Folk artMovement
    Art made by ordinary people in a community tradition
  • Aboriginal dot paintingMovement
    Australian Indigenous art using dots to tell stories of the land
  • Which movement is named after a Monet painting?Movement
    Impressionism, from Impression, Sunrise (1872)
  • Which movement did Picasso and Braque start?Movement
    Cubism
  • Which movement did Dali belong to?Movement
    Surrealism
  • Which movement did Warhol belong to?Movement
    Pop Art
  • Which movement did Pollock belong to?Movement
    Abstract Expressionism
  • Which movement did Monet belong to?Movement
    Impressionism
  • Which movement did Mondrian belong to?Movement
    De Stijl
  • Which movement did Matisse lead?Movement
    Fauvism
  • Which movement did Michelangelo belong to?Movement
    Renaissance
  • Which movement did Caravaggio belong to?Movement
    Baroque
  • Which movement did Duchamp belong to?Movement
    Dada
  • Which movement did Seurat invent a style within?Movement
    Post-Impressionism, using pointillism
  • Which movement did Van Gogh belong to?Movement
    Post-Impressionism

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