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Prefixes

Word beginnings that change meaning.

75 cardsGrades 3–5, Grades 6–8#prefixes#word parts

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75 cards
  • un-Prefix
    Not or opposite: unhappy, undo
  • re-Prefix
    Again: redo, rewrite
  • dis-Prefix
    Not or opposite: disagree, disappear
  • mis-Prefix
    Wrongly: misspell, misread
  • pre-Prefix
    Before: preview, preheat
  • in-Prefix
    Not (before most letters): inactive, incorrect
  • im-Prefix
    Not (before b, m, p): impossible, immature
  • il-Prefix
    Not (before l): illegal, illogical
  • ir-Prefix
    Not (before r): irregular, irresponsible
  • non-Prefix
    Not: nonstop, nonfiction
  • over-Prefix
    Too much: overeat, overdo
  • under-Prefix
    Too little, or below: underpaid, underground
  • sub-Prefix
    Under: submarine, subway
  • super-Prefix
    Above or beyond: superhero, supermarket
  • inter-Prefix
    Between: international, interact
  • trans-Prefix
    Across: transport, transatlantic
  • semi-Prefix
    Half: semicircle, semifinal
  • mid-Prefix
    Middle: midnight, midway
  • fore-Prefix
    Before: forecast, foresee
  • out-Prefix
    Beyond or more than: outrun, outgrow
  • anti-Prefix
    Against: antifreeze, antisocial
  • auto-Prefix
    Self: autograph, automatic
  • bi-Prefix
    Two: bicycle, biweekly
  • tri-Prefix
    Three: triangle, tricycle
  • uni-Prefix
    One: unicycle, uniform
  • multi-Prefix
    Many: multicolor, multiply
  • poly-Prefix
    Many: polygon, polyglot
  • mono-Prefix
    One: monorail, monologue
  • de-Prefix
    Opposite or remove: defrost, deform
  • en-Prefix
    Make or put in: enlarge, encircle
  • em-Prefix
    Make or put in: empower, embrace
  • ex-Prefix
    Out or former: exit, ex-president
  • extra-Prefix
    Beyond: extraordinary, extraterrestrial
  • hyper-Prefix
    Over, too much: hyperactive
  • hypo-Prefix
    Under: hypodermic
  • micro-Prefix
    Very small: microscope
  • mega-Prefix
    Very large: megaphone
  • milli-Prefix
    One thousandth: milliliter
  • kilo-Prefix
    One thousand: kilometer
  • centi-Prefix
    One hundredth: centimeter
  • deci-Prefix
    One tenth: decimeter
  • tele-Prefix
    Far: telescope
  • photo-Prefix
    Light: photograph
  • co-Prefix
    Together: cooperate, coworker
  • con-Prefix
    With or together: connect, convene
  • counter-Prefix
    Against: counterclockwise
  • contra-Prefix
    Against: contradict
  • pro-Prefix
    For or forward: proceed, pro-peace
  • post-Prefix
    After: postpone, postgame
  • ante-Prefix
    Before: antecedent
  • intra-Prefix
    Within: intrastate, intranet
  • circum-Prefix
    Around: circumference
  • ambi-Prefix
    Both: ambidextrous
  • pan-Prefix
    All: panorama
  • omni-Prefix
    All: omnivore
  • tetra-Prefix
    Four: tetrahedron
  • penta-Prefix
    Five: pentagon
  • hexa-Prefix
    Six: hexagon
  • octo-Prefix
    Eight: octopus, octagon
  • deca-Prefix
    Ten: decade
  • dia-Prefix
    Through or across: diameter
  • epi-Prefix
    Upon: epidermis
  • peri-Prefix
    Around: perimeter
  • a-Prefix
    Without or not: asleep, amoral
  • mal-Prefix
    Bad: malfunction
  • bene-Prefix
    Good: benefit
  • equi-Prefix
    Equal: equal, equator
  • homo-Prefix
    Same: homophone
  • hetero-Prefix
    Different: heterogeneous
  • neo-Prefix
    New: neoclassical
  • paleo-Prefix
    Old: paleontology
  • retro-Prefix
    Backward: retrospect
  • sym-Prefix
    Together: symphony
  • syn-Prefix
    Together: synonym
  • vice-Prefix
    In place of: vice president

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