On a big stage, floating uses hidden supports, careful lighting and angles that stop you seeing what's holding the weight. Close up, it's usually a finger or a thumb you can't see from the front. That's why a floating trick works from one direction and gives itself away from the side.
How do magicians do their tricks?
Magicians use secrets. Some secrets are hidden objects, some are special ways of holding things, and some are clever maths. The biggest secret of all is attention: a magician gets you to look at one thing while the secret happens somewhere else. Then they practise until it looks like nothing at all.
You wave a balloon over some little paper strips lying on the table. They stand up on end, jump, and follow the balloon about as if it were a wand. It's a level 1 apprentice trick for ages 5 to 10 (grades Kβ4th), takes 5 minutes to learn, and needs 2 things you already have. Flick, the shop's rabbit, reads every step aloud with a picture, so a child can follow it alone, and one step is marked for a grown-up.
The secret
Rubbing the balloon on your hair gives it a static charge, and the charge pulls light things towards it. The waving is theatre; the rubbing did the work.
What you need
A balloon
A strip of paper about as long as a dollar bill
How to do it
Grown-up step: Ask a grown-up to blow the balloon up and tie it.
Tear six paper strip into little pieces and scatter them on the table.
Rub the balloon on your hair, hard, for about ten seconds.
Hold the balloon just above the pieces and lift it slowly.
Magic words to say
βThis is a wand. I know it doesn't look like one. Wands come in all sorts these days. Watch what happens when I tell these bits of paper to stand up.β
Pro tips
Dry air makes this work and damp air ruins it. A winter afternoon indoors is perfect; a summer evening is hopeless.
Try it on a thin stream of water from a tap afterwards. The water bends, and that is a second trick for free.
Pick the popped bits up straight away if it bursts, before anyone small finds them.
If something goes wrong
If nothing moves, rub it again for twice as long and say "it needs charging". That is literally true, which is the best kind of out.
Safety notes
A grown-up blows up the balloon, and picks up popped bits straight away.
A potion is for looking at, not for drinking.
Only from the front.
No fire, no flames and nothing sharp in a child's hand anywhere in the Magic Shop. Nothing ever goes in a mouth, a nose or an ear.
The science behind the trick
Rubbing the balloon on your hair scrapes tiny electric charges off it, and the balloon keeps them. A charged thing pulls on anything light enough to be pulled, which is why paper, hair and a trickle of water all lean towards it. It is the same thing as the crackle when you pull a jumper off.
What kind of trick is this?
πͺ½ Levitation. Something floats. Almost every trick ever invented is one of eight kinds, and knowing which one you're watching is how magicians work out how a new trick is done.
The skill it teaches:Outs: when things go wrong. Have a joke ready and a spare trick in your pocket. Perform it and it counts towards the Kitchen Alchemist badge.
Questions about the balloon static wand
How do magicians make things float?
On a big stage, floating uses hidden supports, careful lighting and angles that stop you seeing what's holding the weight. Close up, it's usually a finger or a thumb you can't see from the front. That's why a floating trick works from one direction and gives itself away from the side.
How do magicians do their tricks?
Magicians use secrets. Some secrets are hidden objects, some are special ways of holding things, and some are clever maths. The biggest secret of all is attention: a magician gets you to look at one thing while the secret happens somewhere else. Then they practise until it looks like nothing at all.