Some are adding and some are taking away, so look at the sign first. + puts together and makes more. − takes away and leaves fewer.
Worked example
10 − 2 = ?
Answer:8
Start at 10 and count back 2: 9, 8. So 10 − 2 = 8.
For grown-ups: Know from memory all sums of two one-digit numbers. Below: three problems to try with the worked answers, and a free printable sheet. Children can practise the same skill as a game, with no sign-up and no ads.
CCSS 2.OA.B.2
What this practises, for teachers
Practices know from memory all sums of two one-digit numbers (2.OA.B.2). A printable sheet with its answer key, worked answers on the page, no accounts.