Same bottom: the bigger top is more. Same top: the bigger bottom means smaller pieces.
Worked example
Which sign goes in the middle?
Answer:18 < 78
Same-size pieces (eighths), so the one with more pieces wins: 1 is less than 7. So 18 < 78.
18
78
For grown-ups: Compare fractions with the same numerator or the same denominator. Below: three problems to try with the worked answers, and a free printable sheet. Children can practise the same skill as a game, with no sign-up and no ads.
CCSS 3.NF.A.3d
What this practises, for teachers
Practices compare fractions with the same numerator or the same denominator (3.NF.A.3d). A printable sheet with its answer key, worked answers on the page, no accounts.