Find the two round numbers on either side, and the halfway point. At halfway or past it, round up. Before it, round down.
Worked example
Round 5,010 to the nearest 100.
Answer:5,000
5,010 is between 5,000 and 5,100. Halfway is 5,050. It's below halfway, so round down to 5,000.
For grown-ups: Round multi-digit numbers to any place. Below: three problems to try with the worked answers, and a free printable sheet. Children can practise the same skill as a game, with no sign-up and no ads.
CCSS 4.NBT.A.3
What this practises, for teachers
Practices round multi-digit numbers to any place (4.NBT.A.3). A printable sheet with its answer key, worked answers on the page, no accounts.