Animals

A drawing of a ocean sunfish

Ocean sunfish Facts for Kids

Mola mola ยท MOH-luh MOH-luh

The heaviest bony fish looks like a swimming head and eats jellyfish.

The ocean sunfish is a big, round fish that looks like a giant head with fins. It has no real tail. It lies on its side at the top of the sea to soak up the sun.

An ocean sunfish swims by flapping its tall fins above and below its body, like wings, and it steers with a stubby, rounded back fin instead of a tail. It eats jellyfish, which are mostly water, so it needs to eat a lot. After diving into cold water to find food, it rests on its side near the top of the sea to warm up in the sun.

Ocean sunfish are the heaviest bony fish in the world, yet they begin life as tiny babies. Their teeth are joined together into a beak, and their thick, rough skin helps protect them. They travel through open water in warm and mild seas, diving down deep to find jellyfish and coming back up to warm. Floating trash can harm them, because a plastic bag can look like a jellyfish, so keeping the sea clean helps sunfish.

How big is a ocean sunfish?

๐Ÿง’ our measuring child, 4 ft1.2 m๐Ÿก Ocean sunfish, 8 ft2.4 m long

Ocean sunfish in numbers

Length7.9 ft2.4 m3often
Height at the shoulderno checked number yet
Weight2.5 tons2.3 tonnes2maximum
Top speed (swimming)14 mph22 km/h1the article is about molas (ocean sunfish)
How long it livesno checked number yet
What it eatsjellyfish, small fish and squid
Where it liveswarm and mild seas all over the world
What kindFish
Is it in danger?Needs help (Vulnerable)4

A number we couldnโ€™t find on a page we trust says so, instead of guessing.

Wow!

Compare the ocean sunfish

Friends and neighbours

Three questions

What does the ocean sunfish eat?

The answer: Meat. It eats jellyfish, small fish and squid.

Where does the ocean sunfish live?

The answer: Ocean. It lives in warm and mild seas all over the world.

Which is longer, the ocean sunfish or the blue whale?

The answer: The blue whale. Look at them side by side on the compare stage.

Books about the ocean sunfish, free at the library

Ask a grown-up to tap the button: it shows where to borrow a book about the ocean sunfish for free.

Where these numbers come from

  1. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, checked 30 October 2026.
  2. National Park Service, Acadia National Park, checked 30 October 2026.
  3. NOAA National Marine Sanctuaries, Olympic Coast, checked 30 October 2026.
  4. Wikidata, from the IUCN Red List, checked 30 October 2026.
  5. Wikidata, Ocean sunfish (Q192285), checked 30 October 2026.

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