The Big Index
Cooking, making and the outdoors
Teaching kids to cook, build, garden and roam: the life skills that no app can replace.
- 100 entries
- 69 free
- 12 must-reads ★
Questions parents ask
Will my kid eat more vegetables if they help cook?
Probably a little. Surveys and small lab studies link cooking with parents to liking and eating more vegetables, but reviews of randomized cooking programs find they reliably build skills and confidence while changes in actual diet are less consistent.
- Outcomes of children's cooking programs: a systematic review of intervention studies (van der Horst et al., Proceedings of the Nutrition Society)
- The Association Between Child Cooking Involvement in Food Preparation and Fruit and Vegetable Intake in a Hispanic Youth Population (Asigbee et al., University of Texas)
- Children who cook eat more greens (Nestlé Research Center (van der Horst et al., Appetite))
- Kids who cook are hungrier for healthy food choices (University of Alberta (Chu et al.), via ScienceDaily)
More in Cooking, making and the outdoors
How many times do I have to offer a new food before my child accepts it?
Studies of babies, preschoolers and grade-schoolers point to roughly 8 to 10 small, no-pressure tastes for a new or disliked vegetable, with more tastes bringing bigger gains. It does not work for every child, and some need fewer or more tries.
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of strategies to increase vegetable consumption in preschool children aged 2-5 years (Nekitsing, Hetherington et al., University of Leeds)
- Repeated exposure to food and food acceptability in infants and toddlers: a systematic review (Spill et al., USDA Nutrition Evidence Systematic Review)
- Repeated taste exposure increases liking for vegetables by low-income elementary school children (Lakkakula et al., Louisiana State University)
More in Cooking, making and the outdoors
What is the Division of Responsibility, and does it help with picky eating?
It is dietitian Ellyn Satter's rule of thumb: parents decide what, when and where food is served, and kids decide whether and how much to eat. It is widely recommended to lower mealtime battles, and it fits pediatricians' advice to avoid pressure and bribes, though it is an expert framework rather than something proven in large trials.
- How To Feed Your Child: Birth Through Adolescence (Ellyn Satter Institute)
- What is the Division of Responsibility in Feeding? (Penn State Thrive)
- 10 Tips for Parents of Picky Eaters (American Academy of Pediatrics (HealthyChildren.org))
More in Cooking, making and the outdoors
What kitchen jobs can my child do at each age?
Toddlers can wash produce, tear greens and stir; preschoolers can pour, spread and mash; early grade-schoolers can measure, crack eggs and cut soft foods; and many 8- to 12-year-olds can follow simple recipes on their own with an adult nearby. Ages are rough guides, so match jobs to your child's focus and coordination.
- Kitchen Tasks for Different Age Groups (The Kids Cook Monday (The Monday Campaigns))
- Skills By Age (Williams-Sonoma)
- Kids' kitchen tasks and chores by age (Reviewed (USA Today Network))
More in Cooking, making and the outdoors
When can my child use a real knife?
Most guides start with butter knives or nylon kid knives on soft foods around ages 2 to 5, a small sharp knife with close supervision around 6 to 8, and a chef's knife for many kids around 10, always teaching the claw grip first. Readiness depends on the child, not the birthday.
- Knife Skills 101: A Parent's Guide To Teaching Kids Safe Cutting (Raddish Kids)
- Building confidence in your junior chef: Kitchen knife skills (Michigan State University Extension)
- Knife Skills for Kids (The Gingered Whisk (blog))
What food safety rules should kids learn first?
U.S. food safety agencies teach four steps: clean (wash hands and surfaces), separate (keep raw meat apart), cook (use a thermometer) and chill (refrigerate leftovers within two hours). Free kids' activities and lessons exist for every grade.
- Test your students' food safety knowledge by letting them have a run of the kitchen (FoodSafety.gov (USDA FSIS))
- Fight BAC! Partnership for Food Safety Education (Partnership for Food Safety Education)
- Kitchen Safety fact sheet (Montana DPHHS WIC program)
What are good cooking resources for kids?
Well-regarded picks include ChopChop (a nonprofit family cooking magazine), America's Test Kitchen Kids (kid-tested recipes and cookbooks), paid kits and courses like Raddish and Kids Cook Real Food, and free school curricula from Jamie Oliver's 10 Skills program.
- ChopChop Family (ChopChop Family (Sally Sampson))
- ATK Kids (America's Test Kitchen)
- Raddish Kids Cooking Subscription Box (Raddish)
- Kids Cook Real Food (Raising Healthy Families) (Katie Kimball)
- Jamie Oliver's 10 Cooking Skills for Life (USA) (Jamie Oliver Group)
Do school or home gardens help kids eat better?
Reviews find most garden programs raise kids' willingness to try and eat vegetables, especially when growing is paired with tasting and nutrition lessons, but many studies are small or not randomized.
- Increasing Fruit and Vegetable Intake among Children and Youth through Gardening-Based Interventions: A Systematic Review (Savoie-Roskos, Wengreen and Durward, Utah State University)
- The Child in the Garden: An Evaluative Review of the Benefits of School Gardening (Dorothy Blair, Journal of Environmental Education)
- Why Garden With Kids? (KidsGardening)
- KidsGardening (KidsGardening (nonprofit))
Is outdoor time actually good for kids, or is that just nostalgia?
There is some solid evidence: a randomized trial found an extra 40 minutes outdoors at school cut new nearsightedness, and reviews link outdoor and risky play to more physical activity and social skills. Many other claimed benefits rest on weaker, correlational studies.
- Effect of Time Spent Outdoors at School on the Development of Myopia Among Children in China: A Randomized Clinical Trial (He et al., JAMA)
- What is the Relationship between Risky Outdoor Play and Health in Children? A Systematic Review (Brussoni et al., IJERPH)
- Children & Nature Network Research Library (Children & Nature Network)
- Last Child in the Woods (Richard Louv)
How do I let my kid take more risks and be more independent without being reckless?
Researchers and advocates suggest small, planned steps, like errands, walking to a friend's house, or climbing and using real tools, while you work on your own worries. Free tools from a university play lab and from Let Grow walk parents through this.
- Outside Play Parent Tool (Outside Play Lab, University of British Columbia (Mariana Brussoni))
- Let Grow (Let Grow (Lenore Skenazy, Peter Gray, Jonathan Haidt))
- The Let Grow Experience (Let Grow)
- 5 dangerous things you should let your kids do (Gever Tulley, TED)
Is less free play behind rising anxiety in kids?
Psychologist Peter Gray and the Let Grow founders argue that shrinking independent play has contributed to kids' anxiety, and the idea is influential. It is a plausible, debated argument built mostly on trends and correlations, not on direct trials.
- Play Makes Us Human (Peter Gray, Boston College)
- Free to Learn (Peter Gray)
- Free-Range Kids (Lenore Skenazy)
Is it OK for my kid to be bored?
Likely yes. Research on mind-wandering suggests idle time can feed creative thinking, though studies on children specifically are limited. Leaving some unscheduled time is a low-risk choice.
- How boredom can lead to your most brilliant ideas (Manoush Zomorodi, TED)
- Play Makes Us Human (Peter Gray, Boston College)
Will music lessons make my child smarter?
Probably not in the IQ or test-score sense: the strongest meta-analysis and careful randomized trials find little to no transfer once study quality is accounted for, though some brain studies and other researchers see benefits for listening and language. Music is well worth doing for its own sake.
- Cognitive and academic benefits of music training with children: A multilevel meta-analysis (Sala and Gobet, Memory & Cognition)
- Two Randomized Trials Provide No Consistent Evidence for Nonmusical Cognitive Benefits of Brief Preschool Music Enrichment (Mehr, Schachner, Katz and Spelke, Harvard)
- Brainvolts (Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory) (Nina Kraus, Northwestern University)
- How playing an instrument benefits your brain (Anita Collins, TED-Ed)
Do arts programs help kids in school?
A large randomized trial in Houston found more arts experiences cut discipline problems and improved writing and compassion, but did not change math or reading scores.
- New evidence of the benefits of arts education (Kisida and Bowen, Brookings)
- Tate Kids (Tate (UK))
- Art for Kids Hub (Rob and family)
When should I start teaching my kids about money?
Earlier than most people think. A U.S. government review argues habits like planning and waiting for rewards start forming in the preschool years, and it offers free age-by-age activities and book lists.
- Money as You Grow (Consumer Financial Protection Bureau)
- Building Blocks to Help Youth Achieve Financial Capability (Consumer Financial Protection Bureau)
- The Opposite of Spoiled (Ron Lieber)
Must-reads
ReviewFree
Outcomes of children's cooking programs: a systematic review of intervention studies
van der Horst et al., Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 2024
A review of randomized trials of kids' cooking programs. Hands-on classes reliably raised cooking skills, confidence and kids' involvement in the kitchen, but changes in what children actually ate were rare. A conference abstract of the full review.
resolve.cambridge.org
Meta-analysisSome free
Systematic review and meta-analysis of strategies to increase vegetable consumption in preschool children aged 2-5 years
Nekitsing, Hetherington et al., University of Leeds, 2018
Pooled 30 studies of ways to get preschoolers eating vegetables. Repeated tasting worked best, and the more tastes, the bigger the gain, especially for disliked or new vegetables. The authors suggest at least 8 to 10 tries.
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
GuideFree
How To Feed Your Child: Birth Through Adolescence
Ellyn Satter Institute
The source page for Ellyn Satter's Division of Responsibility: parents choose what, when and where food is served; kids decide whether and how much to eat. Widely used by dietitians to end mealtime battles. Expert framework, not a trial.
ellynsatterinstitute.org
OrganizationFree
KidsGardening
KidsGardening (nonprofit)
The main U.S. nonprofit for gardening with kids: free activities, lesson plans, growing guides, Spanish materials and a newsletter, plus grants for school and community gardens.
kidsgardening.org
GuideFree
Money as You Grow
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
Free U.S. government guide to age-by-age money milestones with simple activities for preschoolers through teens: waiting for things, saving, spending choices and talking about money.
consumerfinance.gov
OrganizationFree
Tinkering Studio
Exploratorium, San Francisco
The science museum's tinkering lab shares free project guides like chain reactions, scribbling machines and light play, built on open-ended making with everyday materials. A model for maker learning worldwide.
exploratorium.edu
BookPaid
Last Child in the Woods
Richard Louv, 2005
The book that coined nature-deficit disorder and sparked a movement to get kids outdoors. Louv links less time in nature to kids' health and attention, with ideas for families and schools. A persuasive argument, not a study.
richardlouv.com
StudySome free
Effect of Time Spent Outdoors at School on the Development of Myopia Among Children in China: A Randomized Clinical Trial
He et al., JAMA, 2015
Adding one 40-minute outdoor class each school day for first graders in Guangzhou cut new nearsightedness over three years from about 40% to 30%. One of the clearest trials showing outdoor time has a physical health payoff.
jamanetwork.com
ReviewFree
What is the Relationship between Risky Outdoor Play and Health in Children? A Systematic Review
Brussoni et al., IJERPH, 2015
Review of 21 papers finding that risky outdoor play, like climbing heights and roaming, was mostly good for kids, linked to more physical activity and social skills. The evidence was limited and mostly low quality.
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
OrganizationFree
Let Grow
Let Grow (Lenore Skenazy, Peter Gray, Jonathan Haidt)
Nonprofit that makes it easier to give kids independence: free family pledges, a Play Club guide for schools, articles on safety myths, and state-by-state information on independence laws.
letgrow.org
NewsletterFree + paid
Play Makes Us Human
Peter Gray, Boston College
Research psychologist Peter Gray's newsletter on play, self-directed learning and children's freedom, including his argument that less independent play has fed rising child anxiety. A leading voice, though some claims are debated.
petergray.substack.com
Meta-analysisFree
Cognitive and academic benefits of music training with children: A multilevel meta-analysis
Sala and Gobet, Memory & Cognition, 2020
Pooled studies of music lessons and kids' thinking or grades. Once study quality is accounted for, the boost to IQ or school skills is about zero. Others dispute this; music is still worth it for its own sake.
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
All 100
Cooking research and feeding
- ★Outcomes of children's cooking programs: a systematic review of intervention studiesvan der Horst et al., Proceedings of the Nutrition Society · 2024 · Review · FreeA review of randomized trials of kids' cooking programs. Hands-on classes reliably raised cooking skills, confidence and kids' involvement in the kitchen, but changes in what children actually ate were rare. A conference abstract of the full review.
- The Association Between Child Cooking Involvement in Food Preparation and Fruit and Vegetable Intake in a Hispanic Youth PopulationAsigbee et al., University of Texas · 2020 · Study · Free · Ages 8–12Among about 1,200 low-income, mostly Hispanic third graders, kids who always helped cook at home liked, tried and ate more vegetables and fruit than kids who never did. A snapshot survey, so it shows a link, not cause.
- Children who cook eat more greensNestlé Research Center (van der Horst et al., Appetite) · 2014 · Article · Free · Ages 5–8Press summary of a small lab study: 6- to 10-year-olds who helped a parent cook lunch ate more of the meal and notably more salad than kids whose parent cooked alone. Funded and run by a food company; small sample.
- Kids who cook are hungrier for healthy food choicesUniversity of Alberta (Chu et al.), via ScienceDaily · 2012 · Article · Free · Ages 8–12News summary of a survey of fifth graders in 151 Canadian schools. Kids who helped make meals at home preferred fruits and vegetables more and felt more confident choosing healthy food. Observational, self-reported data.
- Cooking classes for kids serve up love of fruits and vegetablesCBC News · Article · Free · Ages 5–8Canadian news report on research and school cooking programs suggesting kids who cook in class become more open to fruits and vegetables. A readable entry point; the underlying studies are mostly small.
- ★Systematic review and meta-analysis of strategies to increase vegetable consumption in preschool children aged 2-5 yearsNekitsing, Hetherington et al., University of Leeds · 2018 · Meta-analysis · Some free · Ages 0–5Pooled 30 studies of ways to get preschoolers eating vegetables. Repeated tasting worked best, and the more tastes, the bigger the gain, especially for disliked or new vegetables. The authors suggest at least 8 to 10 tries.
- Repeated exposure to food and food acceptability in infants and toddlers: a systematic reviewSpill et al., USDA Nutrition Evidence Systematic Review · 2019 · Review · Some free · Ages 0–5Government-commissioned review for babies 4 to 24 months. Offering one food daily for about 8 to 10 days moderately raises acceptance. Some babies need fewer tries; studies were not built to find the minimum.
- Repeated taste exposure increases liking for vegetables by low-income elementary school childrenLakkakula et al., Louisiana State University · 2010 · Study · Free · Ages 8–12About 360 fourth and fifth graders tasted carrots, peas, tomatoes and peppers weekly. After eight or nine tastes, more kids said they liked vegetables they had disliked, though it worked for roughly half of them.
- ★How To Feed Your Child: Birth Through AdolescenceEllyn Satter Institute · Guide · FreeThe source page for Ellyn Satter's Division of Responsibility: parents choose what, when and where food is served; kids decide whether and how much to eat. Widely used by dietitians to end mealtime battles. Expert framework, not a trial.
- What is the Division of Responsibility in Feeding?Penn State Thrive · Blog · FreePlain-language university explainer of Satter's feeding roles, with examples of what it looks like at a family table and why pressure, bribes and clean-plate rules tend to backfire.
- Ellyn Satter's Division of Responsibility in Feeding (handout)Ellyn Satter Institute, hosted by University of Nebraska-Lincoln · Guide · FreeA printable one-sheet of Satter's feeding roles, stage by stage from infants to teens. Handy to stick on the fridge or share with grandparents and caregivers.
- 10 Tips for Parents of Picky EatersAmerican Academy of Pediatrics (HealthyChildren.org) · Guide · Free · Ages 0–5Pediatricians' practical list: eat together without screens, skip bribes and pressure, keep offering new foods many times, pair new tastes with liked ones, and let kids help plan and cook meals.
- Kids Eat in ColorJennifer Anderson, RDN · Organization · Free + paid · Ages 0–5A dietitian-led site and social account on picky eating and family meals, with a free picky-eater guide and a picky eating and ARFID screener. Courses, meal plans and a book are paid.
- Solid StartsSolid Starts · App · Free + paid · Ages 0–5Baby-feeding resource with a free database of 500+ first foods showing how to cut and serve each one safely by age. The guided app with allergen tracking is a paid subscription after a trial.
Teaching kids to cook
- Kitchen Tasks for Different Age GroupsThe Kids Cook Monday (The Monday Campaigns) · Guide · FreeA clear age-by-age list of kitchen jobs, from toddlers washing produce and tearing lettuce to older kids measuring, cracking eggs and cooking on the stove. Part of a nonprofit push for a weekly family cooking night.
- Skills By AgeWilliams-Sonoma · Guide · FreeA retailer's tidy chart of which cooking skills fit which ages, from stirring and pouring for little ones to peeling, grating and knife work later. Useful as a checklist; it also points to tools they sell.
- Kids' kitchen tasks and chores by ageReviewed (USA Today Network) · Article · FreeConsumer-site guide to kitchen jobs and cleanup chores matched to ages 2 to teen, with notes on how much supervision each stage needs.
- What are some tips for cooking with kids?UofL Health · Article · FreeA hospital system's practical tips: pick simple recipes, prep ahead, choose tools sized for small hands, expect mess, and give each age a real job.
- Knife Skills 101: A Parent's Guide To Teaching Kids Safe CuttingRaddish Kids · Blog · FreeA step-by-step ladder from butter knives and crinkle cutters at 2 to 4, to nylon knives with hand-over-hand help, to paring and chef's knives by about 10. Covers the claw grip. Written by a company that sells kits.
- Building confidence in your junior chef: Kitchen knife skillsMichigan State University Extension · Guide · Free · Ages 5–8Extension educators explain how to start kids on knives safely: soft foods first, a stable cutting board, the bridge and claw holds, and staying close while skills grow.
- Knife Skills for KidsThe Gingered Whisk (blog) · Blog · FreeA parent food blogger's walk-through of teaching knife skills by age, starting with plastic knives and wavy choppers for toddlers and moving to real knives with supervision.
- Test your students' food safety knowledge by letting them have a run of the kitchenFoodSafety.gov (USDA FSIS) · Guide · FreeFederal food safety blog post on letting kids cook while practicing the four steps: clean, separate, cook and chill. Points to free USDA activities for elementary, middle and high school ages.
- New guide available to help teach kids about food safety in the kitchenFood Safety News · 2019 · Article · Free · Ages 5–8Trade news on a free USDA activity book for ages 6 to 10 that teaches clean, separate, cook and chill with puzzles and characters. Good pointer to government materials.
- Kitchen Safety fact sheetMontana DPHHS WIC program · Guide · Free · Ages 0–5A one-page state health handout on keeping young children safe while they help cook: supervision, hot surfaces, knives, handwashing and never letting a child cook alone.
- Fight BAC! Partnership for Food Safety EducationPartnership for Food Safety Education · Organization · FreeNonprofit coalition of educators, industry and government with free K-12 food safety lessons, kids' games, a middle school recipe activity and home tips built on clean, separate, cook and chill.
- What Makes Popcorn Pop?America's Test Kitchen Kids · 2023 · Article · Free · Ages 5–8A kitchen science activity: steam builds inside each kernel until it bursts. Kids test soaked and dried kernels to see how water changes the pop. A tasty way to practice predicting and testing.
Cooking resources and shows
- ChopChop FamilyChopChop Family (Sally Sampson) · Organization · Some free · Ages 5–8Nonprofit behind ChopChop, a James Beard award-winning cooking magazine for families in English and Spanish, often handed out by pediatricians. Simple, affordable recipes kids can make with little help.
- ChopChop (magazine)Wikipedia · Article · Free · Ages 5–8Background on ChopChop, the quarterly kids' cooking magazine founded by Sally Sampson, its nonprofit model, pediatrician distribution and awards.
- The ChopChop Family Cookbook: Real Food to Cook and Eat TogetherSchool Library Journal review of Sally Sampson (Storey) · 2023 · Book · Paid · Ages 5–8Librarian review of the beginner family cookbook from the ChopChop team: colorful, step-by-step recipes meant to be cooked together by kids and adults.
- Teach kids cooking (Here & Now)WBUR Here & Now · 2013 · Podcast · Free · Ages 5–8Public radio segment with ChopChop founder Sally Sampson on why teaching kids to cook beats lecturing them about nutrition, plus easy starter recipes.
- ATK KidsAmerica's Test Kitchen · Organization · Free + paid · Ages 8–12America's Test Kitchen's kids section: kid-tested recipes, kitchen science activities, and a paid Young Chefs Club box. Their Complete Cookbook for Young Chefs is a popular, well-tested pick for ages 8 to 13.
- Recipes for Kids & FamiliesAmerica's Test Kitchen Kids · Tool · Free + paid · Ages 8–12A browsable collection of family recipes developed by ATK test cooks and rated by a panel of kid testers. Some ATK content sits behind a membership.
- Kids Recipes with VideosAmerica's Test Kitchen Kids · Video · Free + paid · Ages 8–12Kid-friendly recipes paired with short how-to videos, useful for visual learners who want to watch a step before trying it.
- Kids Cook Real Food (Raising Healthy Families)Katie Kimball · 2016 · Course · PaidPaid self-paced video cooking course for ages 2 to 12 from a former teacher, organized in skill levels from spreading and peeling to knives and stove work. Its old domain now redirects here; free knife-skills preview.
- Order Up! A Conversation with Katie Kimball, founder of Kids Cook Real FoodOne Potato (Substack) · Article · FreeInterview with the creator of Kids Cook Real Food on why she built a skills-based course, how kids progress, and how parents can step back.
- Raddish Kids Cooking Subscription BoxRaddish · Tool · Paid · Ages 5–8Monthly cooking club kit with three illustrated recipe guides, a real kitchen tool, a skill lesson and a shopping list, for ages about 4 to 14. Cooking, baking and global food clubs; paid subscription.
- Raddish Cooking Club for Kids (review)Cathy Duffy Reviews · Article · Free · Ages 5–8An independent homeschool curriculum reviewer's look at Raddish: what comes in a box, how it teaches skills, and how it fits home learning.
- Jamie Oliver's 10 Cooking Skills for Life (USA)Jamie Oliver Group · Course · Free · TeensFree lesson plans, recipes and videos built around ten core cooking skills like knife work, measuring and making a sauce. Made for schools but usable at home with older kids.
- Jamie Oliver's 10 Skills PrimaryJamie Oliver Group · Course · Free · Ages 5–8UK primary-school version with skill-building recipes for ages about 4 to 11, lesson plans linked to science and math, and parent packs.
- Teach every child about foodJamie Oliver, TED · 2010 · Video · FreeJamie Oliver's TED Prize talk arguing that every child should learn to cook and understand food, drawing on his school-food work in West Virginia. A famous, passionate pitch rather than a research summary.
- Good Food: Recipes for KidsAngela Nilsen and Jeni Wright, BBC Books · Book · PaidA BBC Good Food cookbook of triple-tested, quick family recipes with nutrition notes for each one. Older, but a reliable UK pick.
- Food Network Magazine The Big, Fun Kids CookbookEditors of Food Network Magazine · Book · Paid · Ages 8–12More than 150 recipes for young cooks plus food trivia and games. Many recipes suit ages 8 to 12 with light supervision; a few need an adult.
- Cooking with Kids: Best Sites and Videos for Young Home Chefs and Their Grown-upsSchool Library Journal · 2020 · Article · FreeLibrarians' roundup of cooking websites and video channels for families, from ATK Kids to Food Network, sorted with notes on what each does well.
- The Best Cooking Channels on YouTubePureWow · Article · FreeA list of cooking YouTube channels including family-friendly picks such as Nerdy Nummies, where character-themed baking can pull reluctant kids into the kitchen. Check recent videos before sharing.
- Waffles + MochiHigher Ground Productions (Michelle Obama), Netflix · 2021 · Film or show · Paid · Ages 5–8A Netflix puppet series where two friends who dream of being chefs travel to learn about foods like potatoes, salt and tomatoes, with real chefs and kids. Good for curious preschool and early grade viewers.
- MasterChef JuniorFox · 2013 · Film or show · Paid · Ages 8–12Cooking competition where 8- to 13-year-olds cook restaurant-level dishes, aired 2013 to 2024. Inspiring for some kids; the pressure and eliminations are TV, not how home cooking needs to feel.
- Kids Baking ChampionshipFood Network · 2015 · Film or show · Paid · Ages 8–12Long-running Food Network baking contest for kids about 8 to 13, hosted by Duff Goldman. Many families watch it together and then bake a challenge at home.
Gardening
- ★KidsGardeningKidsGardening (nonprofit) · Organization · FreeThe main U.S. nonprofit for gardening with kids: free activities, lesson plans, growing guides, Spanish materials and a newsletter, plus grants for school and community gardens.
- Why Garden With Kids?KidsGardening · Guide · FreeA summary of the benefits of youth gardening, from eating more produce to science learning and well-being, with links to the studies behind each claim. Some figures come from the group's own surveys.
- Increasing Fruit and Vegetable Intake among Children and Youth through Gardening-Based Interventions: A Systematic ReviewSavoie-Roskos, Wengreen and Durward, Utah State University · 2016 · Review · Some freeReviews garden programs for kids and finds most raised fruit and vegetable intake or willingness to try them, though study quality varied. Gardening seems to work best when paired with nutrition lessons and tasting.
- The effects of school garden experiences on middle school-aged students' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors associated with vegetable consumptionRatcliffe et al. · 2011 · Study · Some free · Ages 8–12Middle schoolers who took part in a school garden program tried more vegetables and liked them more than comparison students. An often-cited early study; not randomized.
- The Child in the Garden: An Evaluative Review of the Benefits of School GardeningDorothy Blair, Journal of Environmental Education · 2009 · Review · PaidA widely cited review of school gardening studies that found positive links to science learning, food attitudes and school behavior, while noting many studies were weak. Paywalled.
- The Edible Schoolyard ProjectThe Edible Schoolyard Project (Alice Waters) · Organization · Free · Ages 8–12Founded at a Berkeley middle school, this program weaves gardening and cooking into school subjects. Its site shares free curricula, a resource library and a map of edible education programs.
- Life LabLife Lab (Santa Cruz, CA) · 1979 · Organization · Some free · Ages 5–8A nonprofit doing garden-based science education since 1979, with garden curricula, activity ideas and training for educators. Many activities work in a backyard or a few pots.
- FoodCorpsFoodCorps · 2011 · Organization · Free · Ages 5–8National nonprofit that places service members in schools to teach hands-on food and garden lessons and improve school meals. Useful if you want to push for food education at your child's school.
- RHS Campaign for School GardeningRoyal Horticultural Society (UK) · Organization · Free · Ages 5–8UK charity program with free gardening lesson plans, activity ideas, teacher training and a school gardening award scheme. Many resources work just as well for families.
- A guerrilla gardener in South Central LARon Finley, TED · 2013 · Video · Free · TeensRon Finley explains why he planted vegetables on vacant strips in his LA neighborhood. A lively talk to watch with older kids about growing food, community and fast food.
Chores, money and life skills
- How to raise successful kids -- without over-parentingJulie Lythcott-Haims, TED · 2015 · Video · FreeFormer Stanford dean of freshmen argues that over-managed kids miss out on real-life skills. She urges parents to stop defining success by grades and give children chores and room to do things themselves.
- What Is Montessori?American Montessori Society · Guide · Free · Ages 0–5Overview of the Montessori approach, including its focus on care of self, others and the environment. Montessori's practical life work (pouring, sweeping, food prep) is the root of many home chore ideas.
- ★Money as You GrowConsumer Financial Protection Bureau · Guide · FreeFree U.S. government guide to age-by-age money milestones with simple activities for preschoolers through teens: waiting for things, saving, spending choices and talking about money.
- Money as You Grow BookshelfConsumer Financial Protection Bureau · Guide · Free · Ages 5–8A list of picture books and chapter books with discussion guides so parents can slip money ideas like saving, sharing and trade-offs into story time.
- Building Blocks to Help Youth Achieve Financial CapabilityConsumer Financial Protection Bureau · 2016 · Report · FreeGovernment research report on when money skills form. It argues basic habits like planning and delayed gratification start in the preschool years, long before kids handle real money.
- The Opposite of SpoiledRon Lieber · 2015 · Book · PaidA New York Times money columnist's book on allowances, chores, work and giving. Practical case for talking openly with kids about money so they grow up grounded and generous.
- Wisdom of the HandsDoug Stowe · Blog · FreeA long-running blog by a woodworker who taught woodworking to children at an Arkansas school for years. Thoughtful posts on why hand skills matter for learning and how to start kids with real tools.
Making and tinkering
- ★Tinkering StudioExploratorium, San Francisco · Organization · FreeThe science museum's tinkering lab shares free project guides like chain reactions, scribbling machines and light play, built on open-ended making with everyday materials. A model for maker learning worldwide.
- Maker Ed (Maker Education Initiative)Maker Education Initiative · Organization · FreeNonprofit that supports making in schools and community spaces, with a resource library of activities and guides, a newsletter, and a directory of maker-focused schools.
- Science BuddiesScience Buddies (nonprofit) · Tool · FreeLarge free library of science project and activity ideas for K-12, searchable by grade and interest, including many kitchen and backyard experiments. Long a go-to for science fair help.
- NASA Space PlaceNASA · Tool · Free · Ages 5–8NASA's kids site with space and Earth science explainers, games, crafts and hands-on activities, plus a monthly skywatching guide. Ad-free and trustworthy.
- NASA Kids' ClubNASA · Game · Free · Ages 5–8Simple NASA games and photos for preschool through fourth grade, with a chance to learn about astronauts and missions.
- KiwiCoKiwiCo · Tool · PaidSubscription crates of hands-on science, art and engineering projects, in lines from babies to adults (Panda through Eureka). Popular and well made; a paid product, and kits are more guided than open-ended.
- Design SquadPBS KIDS (NSF-funded) · Video · Free · Ages 8–12PBS engineering series with videos on how things work and real engineers, plus build challenges using cheap materials. Good for ages about 8 to 12.
- Make:Make: Community · Organization · Free + paid · Ages 8–12The magazine of the maker movement, with tutorials, reviews and a Young Maker projects section that links to Maker Camp's free project library.
- InstructablesInstructables (Autodesk) · Community · Free · Ages 8–12Huge community site of step-by-step how-to projects, from cardboard builds and sewing to woodworking and cooking. Quality varies; preview projects for kids, and comments are open.
- 5 dangerous things you should let your kids doGever Tulley, TED · 2007 · Video · FreeThe founder of Tinkering School argues that a measured dose of danger, like using a pocketknife or tools, teaches kids judgment and competence. Short, funny and still widely shared.
Outdoors and nature
- ★Last Child in the WoodsRichard Louv · 2005 · Book · PaidThe book that coined nature-deficit disorder and sparked a movement to get kids outdoors. Louv links less time in nature to kids' health and attention, with ideas for families and schools. A persuasive argument, not a study.
- Children & Nature NetworkChildren & Nature Network · Organization · FreeNonprofit co-founded by Richard Louv that pushes for every child to have access to nature. Offers a family outdoor toolkit, research digests and infographics on nature's benefits.
- Children & Nature Network Research LibraryChildren & Nature Network · Data · FreeA free searchable library summarizing more than 1,400 peer-reviewed studies on nature and children, filterable by outcome, age and method. A strong place to check claims about outdoor time.
- Research Digest: The Benefits of Green SchoolyardsChildren & Nature Network · 2022 · Review · FreeSummary of studies suggesting greener schoolyards and outdoor lessons can raise activity, help mood and social skills, and improve engagement with learning.
- 1000 Hours OutsideGinny Yurich · Community · Free + paidA popular challenge to spend 1,000 hours outdoors in a year, about 2.7 hours a day, with free tracking sheets, an app and a big online community. A for-profit company; the goal is motivational, not research-derived.
- The 1000 Hours Outside PodcastGinny Yurich · Podcast · FreeWeekly interviews with doctors, occupational therapists, authors and adventurers about outdoor time, free play and childhoods with less screen time. Upbeat and advocacy-minded rather than neutral.
- ★Effect of Time Spent Outdoors at School on the Development of Myopia Among Children in China: A Randomized Clinical TrialHe et al., JAMA · 2015 · Study · Some free · Ages 5–8Adding one 40-minute outdoor class each school day for first graders in Guangzhou cut new nearsightedness over three years from about 40% to 30%. One of the clearest trials showing outdoor time has a physical health payoff.
- ★What is the Relationship between Risky Outdoor Play and Health in Children? A Systematic ReviewBrussoni et al., IJERPH · 2015 · Review · FreeReview of 21 papers finding that risky outdoor play, like climbing heights and roaming, was mostly good for kids, linked to more physical activity and social skills. The evidence was limited and mostly low quality.
- Outside Play Parent ToolOutside Play Lab, University of British Columbia (Mariana Brussoni) · Tool · FreeA free online exercise from a university research team that helps parents reflect on their fears and build comfort letting kids play outdoors with some risk. Tested in a trial by the same lab.
- What is Forest School?Forest School Association (UK) · Guide · FreeThe UK professional body explains forest school's six principles: regular, long-term sessions in woods, trained leaders, and learner-led play with supported risk to build confidence and independence.
- Become a Junior RangerU.S. National Park Service · Tool · Free · Ages 5–8Free activity booklets at hundreds of national parks. Kids explore, finish activities, take a pledge and earn a badge. An easy way to turn a park visit into a learning quest.
- TimberNookTimberNook (Angela Hanscom) · Organization · Paid · Ages 5–8Nature-based programs built on long stretches of child-led outdoor play, started by a pediatric occupational therapist and author of Balanced and Barefoot. Paid camps and provider training.
Free play and independence
- ★Let GrowLet Grow (Lenore Skenazy, Peter Gray, Jonathan Haidt) · Organization · FreeNonprofit that makes it easier to give kids independence: free family pledges, a Play Club guide for schools, articles on safety myths, and state-by-state information on independence laws.
- The Let Grow ExperienceLet Grow · Course · Free · Ages 5–8Free school and family program: kids get homework to do something new on their own, like walking to a store or cooking dinner, then talk about it. Available in Spanish.
- Free-Range KidsLenore Skenazy · 2008 · Blog · FreeSkenazy's blog, started after she let her 9-year-old ride the New York subway alone and was called America's worst mom. Pushes back on fear-driven parenting; also a 2009 book. Opinionated advocacy.
- ★Play Makes Us HumanPeter Gray, Boston College · Newsletter · Free + paidResearch psychologist Peter Gray's newsletter on play, self-directed learning and children's freedom, including his argument that less independent play has fed rising child anxiety. A leading voice, though some claims are debated.
- Free to LearnPeter Gray · 2013 · Book · PaidGray's book argues kids learn best when they have time to play and pursue their own interests, drawing on hunter-gatherer childhood and democratic schools. Influential, and it leans on the author's own views.
- Old Enough!Nippon TV, on Netflix · 1991 · Film or show · Paid · Ages 0–5Japanese reality show, on Netflix in English, where 3- to 6-year-olds run their first errand alone while a hidden crew follows. Charming, and sparks talk about how much independence kids can handle.
Arts, music and boredom
- How boredom can lead to your most brilliant ideasManoush Zomorodi, TED · 2017 · Video · FreeA journalist explains why letting the mind wander during dull moments helps creative thinking, and why constant phone use can crowd it out. Useful framing for parents who feel they must fill every quiet minute.
- ★Cognitive and academic benefits of music training with children: A multilevel meta-analysisSala and Gobet, Memory & Cognition · 2020 · Meta-analysis · FreePooled studies of music lessons and kids' thinking or grades. Once study quality is accounted for, the boost to IQ or school skills is about zero. Others dispute this; music is still worth it for its own sake.
- Two Randomized Trials Provide No Consistent Evidence for Nonmusical Cognitive Benefits of Brief Preschool Music EnrichmentMehr, Schachner, Katz and Spelke, Harvard · 2013 · Study · Free · Ages 0–5Two small randomized trials of preschool music classes found no consistent gains on spatial, language or number tests compared with art classes or nothing. A careful check on the idea that music makes kids smarter.
- Brainvolts (Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory)Nina Kraus, Northwestern University · Organization · FreeLab studying how the brain processes sound, including how music training may sharpen the brain's response to speech. Represents the more positive side of the music debate; its findings are correlational or small trials.
- How playing an instrument benefits your brainAnita Collins, TED-Ed · 2014 · Video · Free · Ages 8–12A popular animated lesson on how playing an instrument engages many brain areas at once. Fun to watch with kids, but it presents the benefits more confidently than the latest meta-analyses support.
- New evidence of the benefits of arts educationKisida and Bowen, Brookings · 2019 · Study · Free · Ages 8–12A randomized trial of expanded arts programs in 42 Houston schools: fewer discipline problems, better writing scores and more compassion, but no clear change in math, reading or science.
- Art for Kids HubRob and family · Video · Free + paid · Ages 5–8Thousands of free step-by-step drawing lessons in which a dad draws alongside his kids, on YouTube and the site with ads. An ad-free membership is paid.
- Tate KidsTate (UK) · Tool · Free · Ages 5–8The Tate museums' kids site with art-making ideas, quizzes, games and short videos about artists, plus a gallery of kids' art made with its paint tool.