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🧩 5th grade math · Patterns & Algebra

Order of operations

Do the grouping symbols first. Then multiply and divide, then add and subtract.

Worked example

Work out the value: (6 + 3) × 8
Answer: 72
Do what is inside the grouping symbols first (parentheses, then brackets, then braces). Then multiply and divide, then add and subtract, working left to right. (6 + 3) × 8 = 72. Answer: 72.

For grown-ups: Order of operations with parentheses, brackets, braces; write simple expressions. Below: three problems to try with the worked answers, and a free printable sheet. Children can practise the same skill as a game, with no sign-up and no ads.

  • CCSS 5.OA.A.1–2
What this practises, for teachers

Practices order of operations with parentheses, brackets, braces; write simple expressions (5.OA.A.1–2). A printable sheet with its answer key, worked answers on the page, no accounts.

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For your class

🖨️ Printable sheet and key

On the board with this skill:

More printables, with answer keys, for this grade:

Try three

  1. Work out the value: (7 + 6) × 9
    Show the answer and how
    Answer: 117
    Do what is inside the grouping symbols first (parentheses, then brackets, then braces). Then multiply and divide, then add and subtract, working left to right. (7 + 6) × 9 = 117. Answer: 117.
  2. Work out the value: (5 + 6) × 3
    Show the answer and how
    Answer: 33
    Do what is inside the grouping symbols first (parentheses, then brackets, then braces). Then multiply and divide, then add and subtract, working left to right. (5 + 6) × 3 = 33. Answer: 33.
  3. Work out the value: (12 − 4) × 2
    Show the answer and how
    Answer: 16
    Do what is inside the grouping symbols first (parentheses, then brackets, then braces). Then multiply and divide, then add and subtract, working left to right. (12 − 4) × 2 = 16. Answer: 16.

Before and after

Learn first: Patterns in times tables (3rd)

Comes next: Two patterns on a graph (5th), Letters for numbers (6th)

Name: ____________________Date: ____________Score: ____ / 12

Order of operations (5th grade)

  1. Work out the value: 11 + 6 × 9
  2. Work out the value: 6 × 4 − 6
  3. Work out the value: 4 × 5 − 16
  4. Work out the value: 5 × 6 − 12
  5. Work out the value: 20 − 2 + 5
  6. Work out the value: 8 × 7 − 54
  7. Work out the value: 2 + 2 × 4
  8. Work out the value: 5 × (3 + 5) − 4
  9. Work out the value: 8 × 2 + 5 × 7
  10. Work out the value: 3 × 7 + 7 × 9
  11. Work out the value: 5 × 6 + 4 × 4
  12. Work out the value: (10 − 6) × 7

Answer key

  1. 65
  2. 18
  3. 4
  4. 18
  5. 23
  6. 2
  7. 10
  8. 36
  9. 51
  10. 84
  11. 46
  12. 28

More 5th grade skills: all 5th grade math skills, or every grade at math skills.