Space

Grown-ups

The planets at their true sizes

The Sun a giant ball, taller than a front door, 2.3 m across

  1. Mercurya pea
  2. Venusa cherry
  3. Eartha grape
  4. Moona peppercorn
  5. Marsa blueberry
  6. Jupitera basketball
  7. Saturna volleyball
  8. Uranusan orange
  9. Neptunean apple
  10. Plutoa lentil

And how far apart, at the same size

Stand the giant Sun at one end of a football field, then walk out. The bars are to scale too:

  • Mercury, a pea100 m Β· about one football field
  • Venus, a cherry180 m Β· about 2 football fields
  • Earth, a grape250 m Β· about 2Β½ football fields
  • Mars, a blueberry380 m Β· about 4 football fields
  • Jupiter, a basketball1.3 km Β· a 15-minute walk
  • Saturn, a volleyball2.4 km Β· a 30-minute walk
  • Uranus, an orange4.8 km Β· 1 hour 5 minutes of walking
  • Neptune, an apple7.6 km Β· 1 hour 40 minutes of walking

The Moon, a peppercorn, would go round the grape Earth 65 cm away, about an arm's length. Pluto, a lentil, would be 9.9 km out. Space is mostly empty: that is why books squeeze the planets together.

Drawn at their real sizes, Jupiter is about 11.2 Earths wide and the Sun about 109.2. Even light, the fastest thing there is, takes minutes to reach the planets, and a car would take lifetimes.

How many Earths wide?

Mercury4,879 km across: 0.4 Earths
Venus12,104 km across: 0.9 Earths
Earth12,756 km across: 1 Earth
Mars6,792 km across: 0.5 Earths
Jupiter142,984 km across: 11.2 Earths
Saturn120,536 km across: 9.4 Earths
Uranus51,118 km across: 4 Earths
Neptune49,528 km across: 3.9 Earths
Sun1,392,684 km across: 109.2 Earths

How big is the Sun compared to Earth?

The Sun is 1,392,684 km across, about 109.2 Earths wide; it would not fit on this page at the scale above, where it would be a circle about 9.7 times as wide as Jupiter. If the Sun were a front door, Earth would be about the size of a coin. To walk the distances too, try Planet Walk.

How long would it take to get there?

From the Sun out to each planet's average distance, at three speeds (NASA's distances, no stops).

PlanetBy carBy jetAt light speed
Mercury66 years7 years3 minutes
Venus123 years14 years6 minutes
Earth171 years19 years8 minutes
Mars260 years29 years13 minutes
Jupiter888 years99 years43 minutes
Saturn1,634 years182 years80 minutes
Uranus3,271 years363 years3 hours
Neptune5,151 years572 years4 hours

A car at 100 km/h, a jet at 900 km/h, light at 299,792 km a second. Sizes and distances: NASA planetary fact sheets, checked 2026-10-29.

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