Space

The Southern Taurids for Kids

Next peak · 5 nights to go

Night of 4–5 November 2026 · Moon 17% · Quiet

A quiet one. Look at the Moon instead.

Up in the evening, so a bedtime look counts, but expect only a few an hour.

The next Southern Taurids peak is the night of 4–5 November 2026. A 17% Moon is up for part of the night. Verdict: quiet. A quiet one. Look at the Moon instead. At best a dark sky gives about 5 an hour, by the American Meteor Society's calendar; the Moon is from astronomy-engine.

The Taurids are a slow, small shower in the fall. Sometimes they make a big, bright fireball.

The Southern Taurids come from Comet Encke. They give only about five an hour, but their bits are bigger than most, so now and then one makes a bright fireball that lights up the ground.

The Taurid stream is old and spread out, so its rate is low and its peak broad, lasting weeks. Comet 2P/Encke goes around the Sun every 3.3 years, the shortest of any bright comet. Some years Earth hits a swarm of larger grains and the fireballs are many.

Taurid fireballs can be brighter than Venus for a second.

A meteor streaks across the night sky.
A meteor during the Perseid and Alpha Capricornid showers, Spruce Knob, West Virginia, 3 August 2025 (30-second exposure). Photo: NASA/Bill Ingalls (NASA Image and Video Library, public domain).

Which way to look, and when

East in the evening, high in the south around midnight.

Up all night; the rate is low but steady. Active 10 September to 20 November.

Where does it come from?

The Southern Taurids are dust from Comet 2P/Encke. The bits hit the air at about 27 kilometers a second and glow as they burn up. The streaks seem to start from Taurus, which is how the shower got its name.

Every peak in our table

Night of 4–5 November 2026Quiet. A 17% Moon is up for part of the night.
Night of 4–5 November 2027Quiet. A 39% Moon that sets before midnight, so the late hours are dark.

Some calendars give a peak one night either side; a shower is active for days around it, so the nights next to the peak are worth a look too.

How to watch

  1. Go out with a grown-up, dressed warmer than you think, with a blanket or a reclining chair.
  2. Put phones away and give your eyes twenty minutes to get used to the dark.
  3. Look up at the whole sky, not at one spot, and count every streak you see.

The shower night kit

One sheet to take outside: a box for every ten minutes, a line for the brightest one, and a tick for the clouds. Counting is the game.

The Southern Taurids: my shower night

Peak: the night of 4–5 November 2026. Look up at the whole sky. The streaks point back to Taurus. peabody.kids/space/showers/southern-taurids

☐ Warm coat and hat ☐ Blanket or chair ☐ Grown-up ☐ Phones away for 20 minutes

Ten minutes fromShooting stars I counted (|||| ||)
____ : ____
____ : ____
____ : ____
____ : ____
____ : ____
____ : ____

The brightest one went from ________________ to ________________.

Clouds? ☐ none ☐ some ☐ lots · My total: ______

If the sky is clear. Peak night and rate: American Meteor Society; the Moon: astronomy-engine.

Other showers

“Don't look at one spot. Lie back and let your eyes take in the whole sky.”

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