Science fair projects for 8th grade
An 8th grade science fair project is a full investigation: two variables, means, a graph, sources of error and a next question. 50 projects fit. Start with these 3.
- Which gives a balloon the most static: hair, wool or cotton?2nd–8th grade · 1 day of testing · about $1🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: what the balloon is rubbed on. Dependent: how many paper bits the balloon picks up (paper bits).
- Does a wider base keep a cup tower from tipping?2nd–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: how wide the bottom of the tower is. Dependent: how many books go under the board before the tower tips (books).
- Does food colouring spread faster in hot water?2nd–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: how warm the water is. Dependent: how long one drop of colour takes to spread through the whole cup (seconds).
What to expect
By 8th grade, judges expect the project to stand up on its own. That means a clear question, a hypothesis with a reason, a procedure someone else could follow, at least three trials per level, a mean and a graph, and a conclusion that talks about what could have gone wrong (the sources of error) and what to test next.
Eighth graders are past the volcano, so pick a project where the answer isn't obvious and the second variable makes it interesting. The pendulum with different weights, the rubber band with two bands, and paper airplanes with a nose clip all have a twist. Many middle school fairs feed into regional fairs that follow stricter rules, so check your school's sheet early.
Counted from the projects on this page: 23 about how things move, 13 about water, ice and mixing, 14 about growing and weather; 17 using kitchen things, 21 using paper, tape and toys, 12 using the outdoors and some seeds. 31 are free with what most houses have, and the rest cost about $1 or about $2 or about $3 or about $4. Testing takes from 1 to 21 days. 10 have a step a grown-up does, marked on the page.
All 50, with the independent and dependent variables named
The independent variable is the one thing you change; the dependent variable is what you measure, with its unit. What to keep the same (the controlled variables) is on each project's page. To name the variables for an idea of your own, use the variables helper.
- Which gives a balloon the most static: hair, wool or cotton?2nd–8th grade · 1 day of testing · about $1🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: what the balloon is rubbed on. Dependent: how many paper bits the balloon picks up (paper bits).
- Does a wider base keep a cup tower from tipping?2nd–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: how wide the bottom of the tower is. Dependent: how many books go under the board before the tower tips (books).
- Does food colouring spread faster in hot water?2nd–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: how warm the water is. Dependent: how long one drop of colour takes to spread through the whole cup (seconds).
- Does more air make a balloon rocket go farther?2nd–8th grade · 1 day of testing · about $1🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: how big the balloon is blown up. Dependent: how far the balloon rocket travels along the string (cm).
- Where does the most rain land: the open yard, under a tree or by the house?2nd–8th grade · 7 days of testing · free🌦️ Growing and weather · 🌱 Outside and plantsIndependent: where the rain gauge stands. Dependent: how much rain the gauge catches in a week (mm).
- Do leaves help celery pull up coloured water?3rd–8th grade · 1 day of testing · about $2🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: how many leaves are left on the stalk. Dependent: how far up the stalk the colour climbs in four hours (cm).
- How much water makes a bottle flip land best?3rd–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: how much water is in the bottle. Dependent: how many of 10 flips land upright (landings, of 10).
- Does more baking soda make a bigger fizz?3rd–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: how much baking soda goes in. Dependent: how high the foam climbs up the cup (cm).
- Which soil lets water through fastest: sand, potting soil or garden soil?3rd–8th grade · 1 day of testing · about $1🌦️ Growing and weather · 🌱 Outside and plantsIndependent: the kind of soil in the cup. Dependent: how much water drips through in one minute (mL).
- Does hotter water make a bigger cloud in a jar?3rd–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🌦️ Growing and weather · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: how warm the water in the jar is. Dependent: how cloudy the jar gets in one minute (cloud score, 0 to 5).
- Does a paper clip make a plane fly farther?3rd–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: how many paper clips are on the plane's nose. Dependent: how far the plane flies (cm).
- Do longer blades make a spinner fall slower?3rd–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: how long the spinner's blades are. Dependent: how long the spinner takes to fall (seconds).
- Which paper column shape holds the most books?3rd–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: the shape of the paper column. Dependent: how many books it holds before it crumples (books).
- Does a longer arm make a catapult throw farther?3rd–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: how long the catapult's throwing arm is. Dependent: how far the paper ball flies (cm).
- Do bigger hoops make a straw glider fly farther?3rd–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: how big the glider's hoops are. Dependent: how far the glider flies (cm).
- Which wing shape flies farthest?3rd–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: the shape of the wings. Dependent: how far the plane flies (cm).
- Does a bigger parachute fall slower?3rd–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: the size of the parachute. Dependent: how long the parachute takes to fall (seconds).
- Does a longer tail keep a kite steadier?3rd–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: how long the kite's tail is. Dependent: how many times the kite spins or dives in 30 seconds (spins and dives).
- Does a higher start make a marble roll faster?3rd–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: how high up the run the marble starts. Dependent: how fast the marble crosses 2 m of floor (cm per second).
- Which padding keeps a dropped egg from cracking?3rd–8th grade · 1 day of testing · about $3🚗 How things move · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: the padding packed around the egg. Dependent: how many drops the egg comes through without a crack (drops).
- Does dish soap stop oil and water from separating?3rd–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: how much dish soap goes in. Dependent: how long the oil and water take to split back into two layers (seconds).
- Does more salt make ice water colder?3rd–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: how much salt goes in the ice water. Dependent: how cold the ice water gets after 10 minutes (degrees).
- Which colour of paper warms up most in the sun?3rd–8th grade · 1 day of testing · about $3🌦️ Growing and weather · 🌱 Outside and plantsIndependent: the colour of the paper. Dependent: how many degrees the thermometer under the paper warms in 20 minutes (degrees).
- Does planting a seed deeper make it slower to come up?3rd–8th grade · 14 days of testing · about $1🌦️ Growing and weather · 🌱 Outside and plantsIndependent: how deep the bean is planted. Dependent: how many days until the shoot pokes out of the soil (days).
- Does a bigger water drop make letters look bigger?4th–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: how big the water drop is. Dependent: how tall a letter looks through the drop (mm).
- Which shoe grips a slope best?4th–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: which shoe sits on the slope. Dependent: how high the board is lifted when the shoe starts to slide (cm).
- Does a longer string swing slower?4th–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: the length of the string. Dependent: how many swings it makes in 15 seconds (swings).
- Where must pennies sit to balance a ruler?4th–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: how many pennies are in the stack on the right. Dependent: how far from the pencil the stack must sit to balance the ruler (cm).
- Which bread turns the brownest in the toaster?4th–8th grade · 1 day of testing · about $3🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: the kind of bread. Dependent: how much browner the slice gets in the toaster (brown score, 0 to 5).
- Which filter makes muddy water clearest?4th–8th grade · 1 day of testing · about $2🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: what the filter is made of. Dependent: how many lines of print you can read through the filtered water (lines read, of 10).
- Does a cold ball bounce lower than a warm one?4th–8th grade · 1 day of testing · about $3🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: how warm the ball is. Dependent: how high the ball bounces (cm).
- Do dominoes fall faster when farther apart?4th–8th grade · 1 day of testing · about $4🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: the gap between the dominoes. Dependent: how many seconds the whole line takes to fall (seconds).
- Which material makes the slowest parachute?4th–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: what the parachute is made from. Dependent: how long the parachute takes to fall (seconds).
- Which kitchen liquids change red cabbage water?4th–8th grade · 1 day of testing · about $3🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: the liquid added to the cabbage water. Dependent: what colour the cabbage water turns, on your 1 to 5 scale (colour number, 1 to 5).
- Does a steeper hill wash away more soil?4th–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🌦️ Growing and weather · 🌱 Outside and plantsIndependent: how steep the hill is. Dependent: how deep the washed-away mud is in the cup after 15 minutes (mm).
- Do the heaviest liquids always sink to the bottom?4th–8th grade · 1 day of testing · about $2🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: which kitchen liquid is in the cup. Dependent: how many grams a quarter cup of it weighs (grams).
- Do leaves give off more water in sun or shade?4th–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🌦️ Growing and weather · 🌱 Outside and plantsIndependent: how much sun the leaves get. Dependent: how many drops of water collect in the bag in three hours (drops).
- Does salty water take longer to freeze?4th–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: how much salt is in the water. Dependent: how long the water takes to freeze all the way through (minutes).
- Where is it windiest around your home?4th–8th grade · 3 days of testing · free🌦️ Growing and weather · 🌱 Outside and plantsIndependent: where the spinner stands. Dependent: how many turns the spinner makes in 30 seconds (turns).
- Which grows crystals faster: salt or sugar?4th–8th grade · 5 days of testing · free🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: what is dissolved in the water. Dependent: how long the longest crystal is after five days (mm).
- Does grass grow best under red, blue or green light?4th–8th grade · 14 days of testing · about $3🌦️ Growing and weather · 🌱 Outside and plantsIndependent: the colour of the light the grass gets. Dependent: how tall the grass grows in 14 days (mm).
- Does salty or sugary water change a bean plant?4th–8th grade · 14 days of testing · about $2🌦️ Growing and weather · 🌱 Outside and plantsIndependent: what the bean plants are watered with. Dependent: how tall the plant is on day 14 (cm).
- Do crowded seeds grow shorter?4th–8th grade · 14 days of testing · about $2🌦️ Growing and weather · 🌱 Outside and plantsIndependent: how many beans share one cup. Dependent: how tall the tallest plant in the cup is on day 14 (cm).
- Do grass roots stop soil washing away?4th–8th grade · 14 days of testing · about $3🌦️ Growing and weather · 🌱 Outside and plantsIndependent: what covers the soil. Dependent: how deep the washed-away mud is in the cup after 15 minutes (mm).
- Which kitchen scrap helps a plant grow most?4th–8th grade · 21 days of testing · about $3🌦️ Growing and weather · 🌱 Outside and plantsIndependent: what is mixed into the soil. Dependent: how tall the tallest blade of grass is on day 21 (cm).
- Does a heavier pendulum swing faster?5th–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: how many pennies hang on the string. Dependent: how many swings it makes in 30 seconds (swings).
- How much does a rubber band stretch with each extra weight?5th–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: how many pennies hang on the band. Dependent: how far the rubber band stretches (cm).
- Does a full bottle roll down a ramp faster?5th–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: how much water is in the bottle. Dependent: how long the bottle takes to roll down the ramp (seconds).
- Does slanted light spread wider?5th–8th grade · 1 day of testing · about $1🌦️ Growing and weather · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: the angle the light hits the paper. Dependent: how many squares of the grid the light covers (squares).
- Does warm water hold more salt than cold?5th–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: how warm the water is. Dependent: how many teaspoons of salt dissolve in the water (teaspoons).
Find a project
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By time and by what you have
- 🗓️ This weekend
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- ⭐ Easy ones
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About a topic
- 🍎 Food
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- 🌱 Plants and seeds
- 🎵 Sound and music
- ⚽ Sports
- ✈️ Paper airplanes
- 🌦️ Weather
- 🟢 Slime
- 🧲 Magnets
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Sheets to print
Get ready for the fair
👨👩👧 For grown-ups and teachers: how much to help, the safety rules, and running a school fair. Science fair v0.16.1 · Checked .