Science fair projects for 2nd grade
A 2nd grade science fair project changes one thing, measures one thing, and does it three times. 50 projects fit. Start with these 3.
- How does a shadow change through the day?1st–4th grade · 1 day of testing · free🌦️ Growing and weather · 🌱 Outside and plantsIndependent: the time of day. Dependent: how long the shadow is (cm).
- Does crumpled paper fall faster than flat paper?1st–4th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: the shape of the paper. Dependent: how long the paper takes to fall (seconds).
- Does a shadow grow when the light comes closer?1st–4th grade · 1 day of testing · free🌦️ Growing and weather · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: how far the flashlight is from the toy. Dependent: how long the toy's shadow is on the wall (cm).
What to expect
Second graders can use a ruler and count past a hundred, so their projects can measure: how far a car rolls, how many pennies a bridge holds, how many minutes an ice cube lasts. The step up from 1st grade is the results table. Levels go down the side, tries go across, and the child fills in the numbers themselves, even if the writing is wobbly.
Keep it to one sitting where you can. A 2nd grader's attention is the real limit, and a project that's done in an hour gets finished. The If… then… because… frame works well at this age if a grown-up reads it aloud: "If I make the ramp higher, then the car will go…" and let them finish it. The because is the hard part, and a guess is a perfectly good because.
Counted from the projects on this page: 15 about how things move, 20 about water, ice and mixing, 15 about growing and weather; 23 using kitchen things, 15 using paper, tape and toys, 12 using the outdoors and some seeds. 35 are free with what most houses have, and the rest cost about $3 or about $2 or about $1. Testing takes from 1 to 14 days. 7 have a step a grown-up does, marked on the page.
All 50, with the independent and dependent variables named
The independent variable is the one thing you change; the dependent variable is what you measure, with its unit. What to keep the same (the controlled variables) is on each project's page. To name the variables for an idea of your own, use the variables helper.
- How does a shadow change through the day?1st–4th grade · 1 day of testing · free🌦️ Growing and weather · 🌱 Outside and plantsIndependent: the time of day. Dependent: how long the shadow is (cm).
- Does crumpled paper fall faster than flat paper?1st–4th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: the shape of the paper. Dependent: how long the paper takes to fall (seconds).
- Does a shadow grow when the light comes closer?1st–4th grade · 1 day of testing · free🌦️ Growing and weather · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: how far the flashlight is from the toy. Dependent: how long the toy's shadow is on the wall (cm).
- Which floor makes a ball bounce highest?1st–5th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: the floor the ball lands on. Dependent: how high the ball bounces (cm).
- Which paper towel soaks up the most water?1st–5th grade · 1 day of testing · free🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: the kind of paper towel. Dependent: how many spoonfuls of water it holds (teaspoons).
- Does a ball dropped from higher bounce higher?1st–5th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: the height the ball is dropped from. Dependent: how high the ball bounces (cm).
- Which kind of ball bounces highest?1st–4th grade · 1 day of testing · about $3🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: the kind of ball. Dependent: how high the ball bounces (cm).
- Does stirring make sugar dissolve faster?1st–5th grade · 1 day of testing · free🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: how the water is stirred. Dependent: how long a spoonful of sugar takes to disappear (seconds).
- How much soap makes the biggest bubble?1st–5th grade · 1 day of testing · free🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: how much soap is in the bubble mix. Dependent: how wide the ring is that the bubble leaves (cm).
- Do raisins dance longer in fizzy water?1st–4th grade · 1 day of testing · about $2🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: what kind of water the raisin is in. Dependent: how many times the raisin rises to the top in two minutes (rises).
- Does a bigger paper cone help you hear a quiet sound from farther away?1st–5th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: how big the paper cone is. Dependent: how far away you can still hear the ticking (cm).
- Which boat shape carries the most pennies?1st–5th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: the shape of the boat. Dependent: how many pennies it carries before it sinks (pennies).
- Does crushed ice melt faster than a whole cube?1st–4th grade · 1 day of testing · free🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: how broken up the ice is. Dependent: how long the ice takes to melt (minutes).
- Which warms up most in the sun: soil, sand or water?1st–4th grade · 1 day of testing · free🌦️ Growing and weather · 🌱 Outside and plantsIndependent: what is in the cup. Dependent: how many degrees the top warms in one hour (degrees).
- Which cup keeps an ice cube from melting longest?1st–7th grade · 1 day of testing · about $1🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: what the cup is made of. Dependent: how long the ice cube takes to melt all the way (minutes).
- Does a pinecone close when it gets wet?1st–5th grade · 2 days of testing · free🌦️ Growing and weather · 🌱 Outside and plantsIndependent: how wet the pinecone gets. Dependent: how wide the pinecone is across after one hour (cm).
- Do green onions regrow best in water or soil?1st–5th grade · 7 days of testing · about $2🌦️ Growing and weather · 🌱 Outside and plantsIndependent: what the green onion is left in. Dependent: how tall the green onion is on day seven (cm).
- Do plants bend toward the window?1st–5th grade · 12 days of testing · free🌦️ Growing and weather · 🌱 Outside and plantsIndependent: where the light comes from. Dependent: how far the top of the plant leans from straight up (cm).
- How many drops of water fit on a penny?2nd–7th grade · 1 day of testing · free🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: what is in the water. Dependent: how many drops fit on the penny before it spills over (drops).
- Does a bigger spoon ring longer when it hangs on a string?2nd–6th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: how big the spoon is. Dependent: how long you hear it ring (seconds).
- Which gives a balloon the most static: hair, wool or cotton?2nd–8th grade · 1 day of testing · about $1🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: what the balloon is rubbed on. Dependent: how many paper bits the balloon picks up (paper bits).
- Does sugar dissolve faster in warm water?2nd–6th grade · 1 day of testing · free🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: how warm the water is. Dependent: how long a spoon of sugar takes to disappear (seconds).
- Which floor slows a toy car the most?2nd–6th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: the floor the car rolls on. Dependent: how far the car rolls (cm).
- Does whole milk swirl farther than skim milk?2nd–6th grade · 1 day of testing · about $2🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: how much fat is in the milk. Dependent: how far the colour spreads across the milk in one minute (cm).
- Which sound makes salt dance on a drum from the farthest away?2nd–6th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: what you bang with the spoon. Dependent: how far away it can be and still make the salt jump (cm).
- Does a steeper ramp make a toy car go farther?2nd–6th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: how high the ramp is. Dependent: how far the car rolls (cm).
- Does a wider base keep a cup tower from tipping?2nd–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: how wide the bottom of the tower is. Dependent: how many books go under the board before the tower tips (books).
- Does food colouring spread faster in hot water?2nd–8th grade · 1 day of testing · free🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: how warm the water is. Dependent: how long one drop of colour takes to spread through the whole cup (seconds).
- Which kitchen liquid cleans an old penny best?2nd–6th grade · 1 day of testing · about $1🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: the liquid the pennies soak in. Dependent: how many of the five pennies look shiny (pennies shiny, of 5).
- Which paper pulls water up the highest?2nd–6th grade · 1 day of testing · about $1🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: the kind of paper. Dependent: how high the colour climbs up the strip in ten minutes (cm).
- How many colours hide in a marker's ink?2nd–6th grade · 1 day of testing · about $2🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: the colour of the marker. Dependent: how many bands of colour show on the strip (bands of colour).
- How many paper layers block a flashlight?2nd–6th grade · 1 day of testing · free🌦️ Growing and weather · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: the kind of paper. Dependent: how many layers it takes before the light on the wall is gone (layers).
- Which wrap muffles the sound of a ticking timer best?2nd–7th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: what the timer is wrapped in. Dependent: how far away you can still hear it (cm).
- Which makes ice water colder: salt or sugar?2nd–6th grade · 1 day of testing · free🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: what is stirred into the ice water. Dependent: how cold the ice water gets after 10 minutes (degrees).
- Which paper bridge shape holds the most coins?2nd–7th grade · 1 day of testing · free🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: the shape of the paper. Dependent: how many pennies it holds before it falls (pennies).
- Does more air make a balloon rocket go farther?2nd–8th grade · 1 day of testing · about $1🚗 How things move · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: how big the balloon is blown up. Dependent: how far the balloon rocket travels along the string (cm).
- Which liquid dissolves a hard candy fastest?2nd–6th grade · 1 day of testing · about $2🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: the liquid the candy sits in. Dependent: how wide the candy is after 30 minutes (mm).
- Does a wider paper strip walk water faster?2nd–6th grade · 1 day of testing · free🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: how wide the paper towel strip is. Dependent: how high the colour climbs up the strip in five minutes (cm).
- What melts ice fastest: salt, sugar or sand?2nd–6th grade · 1 day of testing · free🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: what is sprinkled on the ice. Dependent: how long the ice cube takes to melt (minutes).
- What keeps a cut apple from going brown?2nd–6th grade · 1 day of testing · about $1🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: what the apple slice is dipped in. Dependent: how brown the slice is after an hour (brown score, 0 to 5).
- Does ice melt faster in water or in air?2nd–6th grade · 1 day of testing · free🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: where the ice cube sits. Dependent: how long the ice cube takes to melt (minutes).
- Where does a puddle dry fastest: sun, shade or wind?2nd–6th grade · 2 days of testing · free🌦️ Growing and weather · 🌱 Outside and plantsIndependent: where the water is left. Dependent: how far the water level drops in two days (mm).
- Does a paper bag make a banana ripen faster?2nd–6th grade · 4 days of testing · about $3🧪 Water, ice and mixing · 🧂 Kitchen thingsIndependent: where the banana is kept. Dependent: how many brown spots the banana has on day four (brown spots).
- Where does the most rain land: the open yard, under a tree or by the house?2nd–8th grade · 7 days of testing · free🌦️ Growing and weather · 🌱 Outside and plantsIndependent: where the rain gauge stands. Dependent: how much rain the gauge catches in a week (mm).
- Do soaked beans sprout faster?2nd–6th grade · 7 days of testing · free🌦️ Growing and weather · 🌱 Outside and plantsIndependent: how long the beans are soaked first. Dependent: how many of the five beans have sprouted by day four (beans sprouted, of 5).
- How much water do bean seeds need to sprout?2nd–6th grade · 10 days of testing · free🌦️ Growing and weather · 🌱 Outside and plantsIndependent: how much water the beans get each day. Dependent: how many of the five beans sprout in ten days (beans sprouted, of 5).
- Does a bean grow taller in the dark?2nd–6th grade · 10 days of testing · about $2🌦️ Growing and weather · 🌱 Outside and plantsIndependent: how much light the bean plant gets. Dependent: how tall the plant grows in ten days (cm).
- Do beans grow best in soil, sand or cotton?2nd–6th grade · 14 days of testing · about $3🌦️ Growing and weather · 🌱 Outside and plantsIndependent: what the bean's roots grow in. Dependent: how tall the plant is on day 14 (cm).
- Do potatoes sprout faster in the light or dark?2nd–6th grade · 14 days of testing · free🌦️ Growing and weather · 🌱 Outside and plantsIndependent: how much light the potato gets. Dependent: how long the longest sprout is on day 14 (mm).
- Which paper colour fades fastest in the sun?2nd–6th grade · 14 days of testing · free🌦️ Growing and weather · ✂️ Paper, tape and toysIndependent: the colour of the paper. Dependent: how faded the sunny half of the paper is after fourteen days (fade score, 0 to 4).
Find a project
By grade
- Kindergarten
- 1st grade
- 2nd grade
- 3rd grade
- 4th grade
- 5th grade
- 6th grade
- 7th grade
- 8th grade
- Middle school
- High school
By time and by what you have
- 🗓️ This weekend
- 📅 About a week
- 📆 Two weeks or more
- 🧂 Kitchen things
- ✂️ Paper, tape and toys
- 🌱 Outside and plants
- ⭐ Easy ones
- 🏠 What's at home?
About a topic
- 🍎 Food
- 🍬 Candy and sugar
- 💧 Water
- 🌱 Plants and seeds
- 🎵 Sound and music
- ⚽ Sports
- ✈️ Paper airplanes
- 🌦️ Weather
- 🟢 Slime
- 🧲 Magnets
- 🐾 Animals
Sheets to print
Get ready for the fair
👨👩👧 For grown-ups and teachers: how much to help, the safety rules, and running a school fair. Science fair v0.16.1 · Checked .