Space

Grown-ups

Space Month: December

December's four space missions, one a week, made from things you already have at home. Do one, tap "I did it!", and a badge goes in your Sky Book.

Week 1: Count shooting stars

You need: the shower night kit, printed, a blanket or a reclining chair, warm clothes, a pencil.

  1. Check Peabody's shower calendar for the next good meteor shower night.
  2. Lie back with a grown-up somewhere dark, and look at the biggest patch of sky you can see.
  3. Make a mark for every shooting star in each ten minutes. Note the brightest one.

Why it works: Shooting stars are bits of dust, smaller than a grain of sand, burning up as they hit our air very fast. On a shower night, Earth passes through a comet's trail of dust.

Week 2: Make a red stargazing light

You need: a flashlight, red cellophane, a red balloon or red paper, a rubber band.

  1. Cover the front of the flashlight with two or three layers of red.
  2. Hold it on with the rubber band.
  3. Outside, after ten minutes in the dark, read a page with the red light. Then flash a white light for a second and see how many stars disappear.

Why it works: Your eyes take about twenty minutes to get used to the dark. Red light doesn't undo that much; white light undoes it in a second.

Little ones: Balloons and rubber bands are small parts: a grown-up puts the cover on.

Week 3: Take tonight's sky tour

You need: a phone or tablet with Peabody, a clear night.

  1. Open Tonight's sky tour and go out with a grown-up.
  2. Follow Peabody's five steps, one at a time. Tap Found it for each one you see.
  3. Pick your favourite and find it again tomorrow night, without the tour.

Why it works: Knowing which way to face and how high to look (one fist held out is about ten degrees) is how astronomers find their way around the sky.

Week 4: Do the orbit dance

You need: three people (or two and a lamp), a room or a yard.

  1. One person is the Sun and stands still in the middle. One is Earth. One is the Moon.
  2. Earth walks a big slow circle around the Sun (a year), spinning on the spot as it goes (each spin is a day).
  3. The Moon walks a small circle around Earth, always keeping its face toward Earth.

Why it works: Earth spins once a day and goes around the Sun once a year; the Moon goes around Earth about once a month and always shows us the same side.

Every month

β€œOne small mission a week. By the end of the month you'll know more about space than most grown-ups.”

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