Space

Grown-ups

Space Month: March

March's four space missions, one a week, made from things you already have at home. Do one, tap "I did it!", and a badge goes in your Sky Book.

Week 1: Make a shadow clock

You need: a stick or pencil, a lump of play dough or a flowerpot of soil, chalk or small stones, a sunny day.

  1. Stand the stick up in the dough, on a sunny sidewalk or a sheet of paper.
  2. Every hour, mark the end of the stick's shadow and write the time.
  3. At lunchtime, find the shortest shadow. Which way does it point?

Why it works: As Earth turns, the Sun seems to move across the sky, and shadows swing around. The shortest shadow, around midday, points north from most of the US.

Little ones: Never look at the Sun: watch the shadow instead.

Week 2: Watch the Moon for a week

You need: Peabody's Moon journal, printed (or a page with seven circles), a pencil.

  1. Check Sky Tonight to see when the Moon is up this week.
  2. Each night (or morning) you can see it, shade the dark part of a circle so the white part is what you see. Write the date.
  3. At the end of the week, line up your Moons. Is it growing or shrinking?

Why it works: The Moon goes around Earth about once a month, so it changes a little every night. A week of drawings shows it moving through its phases.

Week 3: Take tonight's sky tour

You need: a phone or tablet with Peabody, a clear night.

  1. Open Tonight's sky tour and go out with a grown-up.
  2. Follow Peabody's five steps, one at a time. Tap Found it for each one you see.
  3. Pick your favourite and find it again tomorrow night, without the tour.

Why it works: Knowing which way to face and how high to look (one fist held out is about ten degrees) is how astronomers find their way around the sky.

Week 4: Line up the planets as fruit

You need: fruit and seeds from the kitchen: a big melon, a grapefruit, two oranges or apples, two plums, a peppercorn or pea, two blueberries, a table.

  1. Open Planets at true scale and look at how big each planet is next to the others.
  2. Pick a fruit or seed for each planet so the sizes match as well as you can (Jupiter biggest, then Saturn).
  3. Line them up in order from the Sun. Then eat Mercury.

Why it works: Jupiter is about eleven Earths wide; Mercury is less than half an Earth. Matching them with food makes the sizes stick.

Little ones: Peppercorns, peas and blueberries are choking-sized for under-fives: use big fruit pieces only.

Every month

β€œOne small mission a week. By the end of the month you'll know more about space than most grown-ups.”

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